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针对传统脊线提取算法不能同时兼顾速度和精度的问题,本文提出了一种新的基于“图像”分割的小波脊线提取算法。对渐近性信号进行连续小波变换以后,模值较大的小波系数往往集中在时间-尺度平面上几个分散的区域,将小波系数模值矩阵看作一个“图像”,对其分割,再对分割得到的每个区域确定其极值位置可得到小波脊线。仿真实验表明:本文算法不仅较传统脊线算法在精度和效率都有所提高,在信号去噪和信号分离中也表现良好。 相似文献
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针对研究生教育管理模式的不断改进,使得研究生“三助”政策惠及到每个硕士研究生,传统的研究生“三助”管理模式已经不能满足需求。文中提出了基于ASP.NET技术的研究生“三助”管理系统的研究与实践。该方法基于微软的ASP.NET的Web应用程序开发,运用.NET框架技术和公共的类库,采用B/S 设计模式,将管理系统分为表示层、业务层和数据层,最终实现表示层,业务层和数据层之间的信息交互,完成研究生“三助”管理系统的实践。该管理系统的设计大大克服了传统研究生“三助”系统封闭,数据更新慢等缺点,使得研究生管理系统数据处理更加高效,数据公开更加透明。 相似文献
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为了研究光纤系统中由色散参量和 “双陷”型非线性参量可能导致的孤子现象,通过分步傅里叶数值算法求解了变系数(1+1)维非线性薛定谔方程。结果发现,光纤孤子在两种“双陷”型非线性光学系统中具有一系列有趣的性质,如单孤子脉冲在可变参量背景下由“双陷”型非线性结构诱发的周期性振荡;双孤子脉冲在常参量背景下由“双陷”型非线性结构诱导的走离效应;三个孤子脉冲在两种“双陷”型非线性光学系统中体现的特殊相互作用、融合效应等。 相似文献
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网络基础设施的建设直接影响到互联网性能的提升,进而影响到“宽带中国”战略和“宽带中国”工程的实施。文中针对近期我国互联网基础设施、互联互通带宽、国际网络、企业设施等方面的建设和发展,进行了整理和总结归纳。 相似文献
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当前应用于水下航行体领域的“北斗一代”卫星导航系统的通信协议主要为短报文来实现“点对点”、“点对多”的通信方式,文中在分析现状的基础上介绍了一种基于“北斗一代”卫星导航系统的长报文可靠通信机制。经验证,该机制可有效提高水下航行体与地面保障设备的通信效率。 相似文献
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Demo测试软件是基于Visual Studio 2008工具开发出的一个单文档界面程序。其主要的功能是生成一个将要在高速公路显示屏上显示的信息播放列表文件,该播放列表文件中要包含播放屏数、每屏停留时间、屏幕上显示字体的方式、速度、在屏幕上显示初始字体的位置、字体的大小、颜色以及字体间距,该功能通过“添加”、“删除”、“发送”、“列表”、“保存”5个按钮实现。 相似文献
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机载红外高分辨率干涉光谱仪(HIS)是遥感大气信息的大气红外背景辐射测量装置。基于HIS红外高光谱大气数据,对大气温度和主要大气吸收气体进行了敏感性分析;并通过引入信息容量的概念,利用一维变分方法,对HIS测量装置遥感探测大气参数的能力进行评估,定量描述了HIS测量的红外光谱反演大气温度和水汽的信息容量、自由度和垂直分辨率等信息,其中温度、水汽的信息容量分别为49.5、25.2;自由度分别为10.5、5.6,温度的平均垂直分辨率为2.2 km,水汽的垂直分辨率为2 km;讨论了HIS的反演精度与仪器测量误差之间的关系,获取了大气温湿廓线的最小可探测精度。 相似文献
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Zhong Ping Lee Rhea W.J. Arnone R. Goode W. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2005,43(1):118-124
For many oceanographic studies and applications, it is desirable to know the spectrum of the attenuation coefficient. For water of the vast ocean, an effective way to get information about this property is through satellite measurements of ocean color. Past and present satellite sensors designed for ocean-color measurements, however, can only provide data in a few spectral bands. A tool is needed to expand these multiband measurements to hyperspectral information. The major contributors to the attenuation coefficient are absorption and backscattering coefficients. The spectral backscattering coefficient can generally be well described with a couple of parameters, but not so for the spectral absorption coefficient. In this paper, based on available hyperspectral absorption data, spectral-transfer coefficients are developed to expand multiband absorption coefficients to hyperspectral (400-700 nm with a 10-nm step) absorption spectrum. The derived transfer coefficients are further applied to data from field measurements to test their performance, and it is found that modeled absorption matches measured absorption very well (/spl sim/5% error). These results indicate that when absorption and backscattering coefficients are available at multiple bands, a hyperspectral attenuation-coefficient spectrum can now be well constructed. 相似文献
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The high resolution imaging spectrometer (HIRIS) for Eos 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The high resolution imaging spectrometer (HIRIS) designed for the Earth Observing System (Eos) is designed to acquire images in 192 spectral bands simultaneously in the 0.4-2.5-μm wavelength region. HIRIS is a targeting rather than a continuous acquisition instrument and obtains high-spatial- and spectral-resolution images in a 30-km swath with a 30-m ground instantaneous field of view (GIFOV) in vertical viewing. Pointing will allow image acquisition at -30° to +60° along-track and ±24° cross-track. The raw data rate of the instrument is 512 Mbs. The high spectral resolution will make it possible to identify many surficial materials such as rocks, soils, and suspended matter in water directly. HIRIS also offers the possibility of studying biochemical processes in vegetation canopies 相似文献
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风云二号静止气象卫星上装载有可见光、中波红外、水汽和红外波段探测通道,其中白天的中波红外通道反射率可以反映云顶粒子的尺度和相态信息.联合使用可见光、中波红外和热红外通道辐射,可构建白天云顶粒子相态识别算法.云相态识别结果与CloudSat卫星的云分类产品相比较,个例分析表明,两种数据对于以深对流和卷云为主的高层冰云识别... 相似文献
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高光谱图像数据体现为波段多、地物标签获取困难大、谱信息抗干扰能力弱等特征,容易引起维数灾难、光谱空间变异性等问题,从而影响分类器的分类精度。针对这些问题,本文将负相似信息引入到拉普拉斯支持向量机(Laplacian Support Vector Machine, LapSVM)的流形正则化项中,提出了一种引入负相似的拉普拉斯支持向量机(Dissimilarity in Laplacian Support Vector Machine, Diss-LapSVM)分类算法,抑制光谱空间变异对分类结果的影响。同时,本文提出利用线性近邻传播(Linear Neighborhood Propagation, LNP)算法构造图的拉普拉斯矩阵,更有效地引入无标签样本的信息。实验结果表明,本文算法的分类精度得到了提高,特别是对光谱特征相似的地物。 相似文献
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V. I. Gaiduk B. M. Tseitlin 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2008,53(6):611-621
The dielectric response of elastic vibrations of water molecules along H bonds is analyzed in terms of the model of harmonic oscillators. It is demonstrated that this response corresponds to the submillimeter wavelength range and the translational band in the far-IR spectral range. The spectra of permittivity of light and heavy water are analytically calculated in a wide spectral range (0–1000 cm?1) of the orientational-translational relaxation containing the microwave Debye and far-IR librational bands in addition to the aforementioned bands. For the far-IR librational band, the librational motion of rigid dipoles in a relatively narrow and deep hatpotential well is considered. The molecular configurations that allow such librations are schematically presented. A concept that establishes a relation between the dielectric properties of water and the proton hopping from one H-bonded molecule to another is proposed. 相似文献
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Negi J.G. Tiwari R.K. Rao K.N.N. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1993,31(1):127-135
Higher resolving capabilities and theoretical appropriateness of Walsh spectral techniques as compared to Fourier spectral analyses are presented for synthetic and nonsinusoidal geotime series. Theoretical developments of Walsh transform techniques and a comparative study of Walsh and Fourier spectral estimates are presented. The Walsh spectral technique is applied specifically to two actual time series data of geomagnetic reversals in binary telegraphic wave form and nonsinusoidal palaeomagnetic and palaeoclimate time series. Walsh spectra reveal periodicities in Milankovitch frequency bands and provide exceptionally well-resolved spectral lines. The possible physical significance of these orbital periodicities is discussed. A comparative example of autocorrelation analysis in the real time domain and dyadic time domain is also presented using a telegraphic signal model of actual geomagnetic reversal time series. and the result is briefly discussed. The computational efficiency of the Walsh function could be exploited further for many other binary and nonsinusoidal geophysical/geological time series 相似文献
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几种不同类型土壤的VIS-NIR光谱特性及有机质响应波段研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
利用高光谱遥感技术估测土壤有机质含量是精准农业发展的必然要求.本研究测量并分析了7组不同地区不同类型共791个土壤样品在350~2500 nm的光谱反射率及一阶微分曲线,并对土壤有机质含量和光谱反射率进行相关性分析,同时对前人研究中有关有机质的光谱响应波段进行了总结.结果发现,600~800 nm波段可以作为研究区域内不同类型土壤共同的有机质光谱响应波段,这对进一步建立不同土壤类型相对统一的有机质预测模型具有一定意义.研究还发现,有机质含量高于2%并不是高光谱预测土壤有机质含量必要的前提条件. 相似文献
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为快速获得宏观、定量的砂岩露头孔隙度,提出了基于高光谱的孔隙度估算新方法.采集野外露头砂岩样品并测得其孔隙度,利用岩石薄片鉴定资料分析砂岩孔隙度的影响因素;对岩样实测光谱预处理,探索砂岩孔隙度的光谱响应机理;考虑到光谱波段高维性和波段间多重相关性,采用偏最小二乘方法构建孔隙度估算模型;通过变量投影重要性分析模型中重要波段.研究结果表明:基于砂岩填隙物与孔隙度的相关性以及填隙物的光谱特征,可间接反演孔隙度;砂岩孔隙度具有良好的光谱响应;反射率能够定量估算砂岩孔隙度(全波段模型R2=0. 72,RMSE=2. 28,RPD=1. 94);重要波段帮助降低自变量维度,发现孔隙度敏感波谱响应.本研究为基于高光谱图像的野外露头孔隙度表征奠定了基础. 相似文献