共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为了实现改性双基推进剂制备过程中硝化甘油的安全输送和精确计量,利用乳化喷射器、直管质量流量计及数据处理器(PLC)对硝化甘油(NG)与水的混合液进行了连续加料与计量试验研究。利用Fluent模拟软件对NG的乳化喷液过程进行模拟分析,得到最佳的乳化喷射器结构参数为:喉管直径14.33 mm,喉管长度60.03mm,喉嘴距12.00 mm;在此结构参数下进行模拟分析得到:乳化喷射器出口处NG最大体积分数小于30%,且所占节点比率小于0.05,说明NG与水混合均匀,确保了NG安全连续输送。研究了质量流量计在不同管道压力下对计量精度的影响,当管道压力为0.25~0.31 MPa时,能满足质量流量计的检测要求,计量误差≤1.0%,能满足改性双基推进剂连续制备的工艺要求。 相似文献
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为了研究改性后的硝基胍装药在生产、储存、运输和使用过程中因意外爆燃而产生的响应特性,采用温度采集仪记录了火灾刺激条件下硝基胍的火球温度变化规律,通过压力测试系统测量了反应过程的冲击波压力,使用热辐射测试系统测量了爆炸火球的热通量,通过Baker公式计算了火球的理论热通量。结果表明:第1发快烤点火后108 s样品发生反应,最高温度为894.3 ℃;第2发快烤点火后142 s样品发生反应,最高温度为960.7 ℃;两发快烤反应持续时间均约为2 s,响应等级均为爆燃。分析快烤响应过程中的冲击波、破片、热辐射毁伤效应发现,热辐射是硝基胍遭受火灾刺激的主要毁伤形式。对比两发快烤及不同距离处的热通量发现,测量值与理论值的规律一致。 相似文献
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针对军用棒状硝基胍现有喷雾结晶制造工艺存在的平均粒度粗、粒度分布较宽、晶型规整性不好的状况,以及针状晶型不适合在发射药中应用的技术问题,对硝基胍结晶特性、晶型转变原理、结晶工艺条件进行了分析研究,提出了采用真空结晶代替喷雾结晶制取粉状硝基胍的工艺技术途径。结果表明:采用合适的抑制剂聚乙烯醇、分散剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠,同时控制硝基胍溶液浓度,可以促进结晶向棒状形貌有效转化;采用抑制剂质量分数0.05%~0.08%、分散剂质量分数0.1%、结晶真空度0.096 MPa、结晶温度33℃、直喷闪蒸结晶法等工艺条件,可制备平均粒度3.3μm以下的棒状硝基胍晶体。 相似文献
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Saleh Wikarsa Denis Durand Jean-Louis Delarbre Gilles Baylac Bernard Bataille 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2013,39(5):485-491
A study to enhance the dissolution rate of ibuprofen, a poorly water-soluble drug, was carried out through combining specific formulations and processes with the addition of a hydrophilic carrier for the preparation of microparticles. Microparticle production was performed by spray drying ibuprofen microsuspensions formulated in an aqueous system with the addition of ethanol containing Aerosil 200® and Tween 80®. We were able to consistently produce microparticles as much as 40% of the dry weight of the input microsuspension. Spray-dried microparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, laser diffractometer mastersizer, and infrared spectroscopy. No modification to the crystalinity and chemical structure of ibuprofen was observed. Dissolution of ibuprofen microparticles reached 100% in 3 minutes compared with less than 10% for unmodified ibuprofen. We concluded that both by the modification of formulation and the spray drying process it is possible to increase the dissolution rate of the tested model drug. 相似文献
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喷雾干燥法制备LiCoO2超细粉 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文研究了一种新型的制备锂离子电池正极材料的工艺方法通过喷雾干燥法制备出 Li Co O2超细粉试验中, 进行了混合粉体的 D T A T G A 分析; X R D 谱分析显示, 所得 Li Co O2 为具有α Na Fe O2 层状结构的 H T Li Co O2 ; 从 S E M 照片可见, Li Co O2 粉末元素分布均匀, 粒径为几百纳米;电化学性能测试结果表明, 其充电容量为148m A·hg , 放电容量为135m A·hg, 具有优良的电化学性能 相似文献
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CaO-SiO2-P2O5体系生物玻璃(Bioglass,BG)微球具有良好的生物活性和骨传导性,在骨组织修复领域得到广泛研究与应用。传统熔融法制备BG粉体的能耗大、粉体形貌不可控、生物活性相对较低;溶胶–凝胶法制备BG粉体则需大量溶剂、制备周期长、不易量产。为快速、规模化制备形貌、粒径、化学组成可控的BG微球,本研究以水溶液为溶剂,以正硅酸四乙酯、磷酸三乙酯、四水硝酸钙为原料,采用喷雾干燥前驱体溶液方法制备BG微球,探讨喷雾干燥过程中进气风量、前驱体溶液浓度和进料速率等工艺参数对BG微球粒径的影响;前驱体溶液化学组成对BG微球的体外诱导磷灰石沉积能力的影响。结果表明,BG微球的粒径范围在40μm以下可控,且粒径随前驱体溶液浓度增大而增大,随进气风量增大而减小,进料速率则对微球粒径影响较小。不同化学组成的BG微球都具有良好的体外诱导磷灰石沉积能力,而且随CaO含量的增加而提高。 相似文献
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Dorsa Parviz Shane D. Metzler Sriya Das Fahmida Irin Micah J. Green 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(22):2661-2668
For the first time, pristine graphene can be controllably crumpled and unfolded. The mechanism for graphene is radically different than that observed for graphene oxide; a multifaced crumpled, dimpled particle morphology is seen for pristine graphene in contrast to the wrinkled, compressed surface of graphene oxide particles, showing that surface chemistry dictates nanosheet interactions during the crumpling process. The process demonstrated here utilizes a spray‐drying technique to produce droplets of aqueous graphene dispersions and induce crumpling through rapid droplet evaporation. For the first time, the gradual dimensional transition of 2D graphene nanosheets to a 3D crumpled morphology in droplets is directly observed; this is imaged by a novel sample collection device inside the spray dryer itself. The degree of folding can be tailored by altering the capillary forces on the dispersed sheets during evaporation. It is also shown that the morphology of redispersed crumpled graphene powder can be controlled by solvent selection. This process is scalable, with the ability to rapidly process graphene dispersions into powders suitable for a variety of engineering applications. 相似文献
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采用气流和离心两种喷雾干燥方法制备超细球形空心磷酸二氢铵灭火粉,并添加甲基含氢硅油乳液、氟碳表面活性剂FK-510、羧甲基纤维素钠对粉体进行原位改性。结果表明:气流喷雾制备出的颗粒较细但不均匀,而离心喷雾制备出的颗粒均匀却较粗;表面活性剂甲基含氢硅油、FK-510的添加使粉体疏水性得到了很大提高;羧甲基纤维素钠的添加能使提高颗粒的球形度以及表面光滑度;喷雾干燥过程选择温度较低以及空气相对湿度较小的大气条件有利于制备高品质灭火粉。另外灭火实验结果表明:喷雾干燥制备的超细球形空心磷酸二氢铵灭火粉灭火效果明显优于某些市售灭火粉。 相似文献
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A. Gianfrancesco C. Turchiuli E. Dumoulin S. Palzer 《Particulate Science and Technology》2013,31(5):415-427
The spray drying process consists of a fast convective drying of liquid droplets by hot air. Initially, the water activity (aw) of a drop is close to 1. During drying, the drop surface aw decreases while viscosity increases until reaching a sticky rubbery state before further drying. This can be observed for products such as carbohydrates, leading to particles sticking on walls (product losses) or to adhesion between particles leading to agglomeration. In this study, particle stickiness was investigated in a cocurrent pilot spray dryer by measuring drying air properties (temperature and relative humidity) at different positions. This allowed describing the evolution of temperature and mean water content of the drying drops. Two model products (maltodextrin DE12 and DE21) were spray dried varying process parameters liquid flow rate (1.8, 3.6, and 5.4 kg/h), air temperature (144°, 174°, and 200°C), airflow rate (80–110 kg/h), and rotary atomizer speed (22,500–30,000 rpm). The two products exhibit different drying behaviors in relation to their affinity towards water (sorption isotherms) and glass transition temperature evolution with aw (stickiness). Depending on drying conditions and product, the drop stickiness was observed very rapidly, close to the atomizer, or later, along the chamber. This approach can be used to identify conditions and positions corresponding to sticky particles. 相似文献