共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 145 毫秒
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信道调度算法是提高光突发交换(OBS)网络性能的关键技术之一.结合ODBR重调度算法和FDL的延迟作用,提出来一种Improved-OBDR算法.仿真结果表明改进算法在保证高优先级低丢包率的同时,保证低优先级尽可能低的丢包率,提高了资源利用率. 相似文献
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近年来,大量研究表明,网络业务流量呈现长相关、自相似的特性,采用ON/OFF源模型生成自相似流能够比较真实地反映现实网络中的业务流量。光突发包的汇聚算法是光突发交换的关键技术之一,利用ON/OFF模型生成的自相似流对几种典型的OBS汇聚算法进行研究。仿真表明,不同算法对自相似的影响不同。 相似文献
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针对由于网络复杂度提高,突发数据在预留时冲突可能性增大,导致OBS网络性能下降的情况,提出OBS网络中的虚拟突发交换技术和相应的实现技术。其汇聚机制是基于服务类别的虚拟汇聚,调度策略对应有两种:非抢占调度策略和抢占调度策略。利用虚拟突发交换技术有利于减少信道碎片,提高链路利用率,提供可靠的QOS保证。用OPNET系统仿真工具进行验证,结果表明:虚拟突发交换与OBS传统交换方式相比有较高网络链路的利用率,较少的控制分组和数据突发的丢包率,增加了整个网络的吞吐量。 相似文献
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光突发交换(Optcal Burst Switching.OBS)被认为是在下一代光网络中起到至关重要作用的一种交换技术。边缘节点处突发包的组装作为业务接入OBS网络的第一步,是OBS研究的关键课题之一。 该文重点阐述了几种常用的突发组装方案:基于突发长度组装方案、基于组装时间组装方案、混合组装方案及自适应组装方案,并分析了它们的性能和优缺点。最后指出综合考虑网络业务流量、边缘节点的处理速度和信道带宽等因素的更加有效的突发组装算法是重点研究的内容。 相似文献
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Burst Assembly Schemes and Performance Evaluation in Optical Burst Switching Networks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 Introduction TheopticalInternethasbeenemergedasanefficientsolutionforsupportingever increasingInternettrafficbytakingadvantageofpotentiallyhugebandwidthofWavelength DivisionMultiplex (WDM )opticalnet works.Tomeettheincreasingbandwidthdemandsandreducecosts ,severalopticalnetwork paradigmshavebeenunderintensiveresearch .Ofalltheseparadigms,OpticalCircuitSwitching (OCS[1~ 3] )isrelativelyeasytoimplementbutlacksflexibilitytocopewiththefluc tuatingtrafficandthechanginglinkstate ,andrequi… 相似文献
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提出了一种新的光突发装配技术,目的在于增强光突发交换(OBS)网络的服务质量(QoS)能力。该技术由自适应门限突发装配算法和基于优先级的随机化的偏移时间设置方案构成。该装配算法特别适合于多类别分组混合装配,能让所有类别的分组公平有效地使用装配能力,能较好地与IP层的QoS机制相匹配。偏移设置方案将突发控制分组(BCP)与突发数据(BP)间的偏移时间分成QoS偏移和随机偏移,前者由改进的JET协议按照有选择性的突发段丢弃机制(BSSD)确定,后者则由令牌桶机制确定。BSSD仅丢弃包含有低类别分组的突发段,而非整个突发。计算机仿真结果表明,本文提出的突发装配技术在性能上具有优越性。 相似文献
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在粗颗粒分类基础上提出了一种新的光突发装配技术。它包括两个方面:映射规则,主要解决某一优先级光突发可以装配的类别分组,提出了S映射、Q映射和TQ映射3种规则,其差别主要在于映射是否具有自适应性;动态门限装配能力分配方案,即ATQ-DT,主要解决如何动态、合理地分配光突发装配能力。TQ映射和ATQ-DT可随服务质量(QoS)要求和负载情况的变化而自动调整映射关系和装配门限。经仿真表明:它们的组合,即“TQ映射 ATQ-DT”在保证各分组类别的分组损失率(PLP)上效果最为明显。 相似文献
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Optimized TQ-MAP: An Adaptive Mapping Mechanism to Guarantee the Coherence of QoS Support from IP to OBS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yang Xiaolong Mao Youju Dang Mingrui Zhang Min Li Lemin 《Photonic Network Communications》2003,6(3):279-287
Because of its scalability, the idea of coarse packet classification can be utilized to OBS networks. However, due to the limited number of priorities supported by OBS networks, we usually adopt a many-to-one composite class burst (CCB) assembly technique, e.g., N:1-CCB. In this kind of technique, there are two aspects related to scalable QoS support, i.e., mapping relationship and assembly resource allocation. This paper simultaneously takes the two aspects into consideration, and proposes a novel assembly mapping mechanism, called Optimized TQ-MAP, in which the most important feature is adaptivity. Based on nonlinear programming and differential calculus, it allocates the burst assembling capacity between classes fairly, efficiently and differentially, and matches IP QoS requirement with OBS QoS capacity as possible as it can. The simulation results show that Optimized TQ-MAP is more adaptive, and can efficiently guarantee the coherence of QoS support from IP to OBS. 相似文献
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提出一种解决光突发交换(OBS)网络节点中突发数据包冲突的方案.发生冲突时,在OBS层重传被丢弃突发数据包,然后给出评估这种重传机制丢包率的方法,并与偏射路由策略的性能进行比较,结果表明突发重传机制显著改善了丢包率.可以很好地实现服务质量(QoS)机制. 相似文献
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A Novel Optical Burst Assembly Technique Based on a Dynamic Threshold Mechanism to Support Scalable QoS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In IP networks, coarse packet classification is a scalable QoS solution. Similarly, it can also be utilized to an OBS network. In order to match IP QoS requirements with the data processing capacity and flexibility of OBS networks, we propose a novel optical burst assembly technique, which is based on mapping rules and a dynamic threshold mechanism called ATQ-DT. How to map the IP QoS to burst priority is resolved by the mapping rules, and how to efficiently allocate the assembly capacity among classes belonging to the same priority is answered by ATQ-DT. This mechanism determines the maximum share for each class, which is proportional to the current unused capacity. Among the three mapping rules we propose, TQ-MAP is the most reasonable one because it considers both the traffic condition and the QoS requirement. As shown by simulation results, the assembly technique ATQ-DT with TQ-MAP can most remarkably improve the packets loss probability (PLP) to support QoS. 相似文献
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分组粗颗粒分类因有良好的扩展性,可作为OBS(Optical Burst Switching)网络的QoS(Quality of Service)实现基础。然而OBS网络因其固有限制而只能支持较少的突发优先级,因此OBS常采用多类别光突发装配技术。该文在粗颗粒分类基础上,提出了一种新的适用于这类装配的映射机制TQ-Map,即确定某一优先级光突发可以装配哪些类别分组。自适应性是该机制的突出特点,主要体现在:映射关系能随各类分组的QoS要求和负载的改变而自动进行调整。仿真表明:TQ-Map机制的自适应性能有效保证突发装配与上层QoS要求相匹配(以分组损失率为衡量指标)。 相似文献