共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
依据动力学理论用分光光度法测定纯铝中痕量铜,利用铜(Ⅱ)在中性介中催化加速过氧化氢氧化锌试剂褪色这一反应建立了测定痕量铜(II)的新方法。测铜(Ⅱ)时,在范围为0—2.0×10-7g·mL-1内符合Beer定律,最低检测限为1.2×10-9g·mL-1,表观摩尔系光系数ε为1.28×104L·mol-·1cm-1。此方法用于测定纯铝中的痕量铜快速、简便,准确度高。相对标准偏差在0.15%—3.9%之间。 相似文献
2.
3.
为准确快速地检测铜尾矿中的铜铅锌银,选择电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)对其进行测定,对实验条件、方法检出限、精密度和加标回收率做了研究。铜尾矿样品经氢氟酸-盐酸-硝酸分解后,用ICP-OES同时测定铜铅锌银4种元素,方法的检出限为0.000 62~0.003 5μg·m L-1,精密度为0.67%~3.08%,回收率为90.0%~110.0%。 相似文献
4.
催化光度法测定痕量铜的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1 前言铜是生命机体中不可缺少的微量元素之一 ,广泛分布于植物、动物组织及所有食品及饮用水中 ,因此环境及生命组织中痕量铜的测定及研究日趋引起人们的重视[1 ] 。用催化动力学方法测定微量铜的反应体系已有报道 ,但基于H2 O2 氧化三苯甲烷类酸性染料的铬天青S(CAS)为指示反应的催化光度法测定痕量铜 (Ⅱ )尚未见报道。本文研究了在活化剂邻菲罗啉 (phen)存在下 ,铜 (Ⅱ )对H2 O2 氧化CAS的催化褪色反应 ,找到了影响催化褪色反应的最佳条件 ,建立了测定痕量铜 (Ⅱ )的新方法 ,测定的线性范围为 0~ 40ng/mL ,用于测… 相似文献
5.
用单扫描极谱法研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-H2SO4-硫氰酸钾体系的伏安行为,发现铜(Ⅱ)在抗坏血酸-H2SO4-硫氰酸钾试剂存在下,于-0.55 V(vs·SCE)左右产生一尖锐、灵敏的极谱波。经实验确定的最佳测定条件为:2.5 mol·L-1硫酸2m L,1%硫氰酸钾2 m L,10%抗坏血酸5 m L,铜(Ⅱ)的浓度在6.250×10-7~4.375×10-6mol·L-1范围内与相应的峰电流成线性关系好,回归方程为ip=348.98CCu(mol·L-1)-283.64,线性相关系数R为0.9993;最小检出浓度为4.0×10-7mol·L-1。方法用于人发中铜含量的测定,测定值与原子吸收光谱法测定值基本一致,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.7%~4.1%,加标回收率96.2%~102.3%。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
磷酸盐缓冲介质中,痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化吖啶红的反应具有催化作用,导致吖啶红在550nm处的荧光强度发生明显的猝灭,以此建立了测定痕量铜的新方法。在最优化条件下,方法的线性范围为8.0×10-4~9.2×10-3μg·mL-1,检出限为7.3×10-4μg·mL-1,用于水样及果皮样品中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率在97.5%~103.5%之间。在40℃条件下,猝灭反应的活化能Ea=87kJ·mol-1,表观速率常数k=1.05×10-3s-1,且Cu(Ⅱ)对体系的荧光猝灭属动态猝灭。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
13.
Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
14.
Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
19.
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
20.
中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献