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SUN Yan-Kun 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2009,16(5):61-61
The ultra-fast cooling technology of large-section bars GCr15 bearing steel was researched connected with industry practice, the microstructure in different cooling patters were researched by optical microscopy、transmission electron microscopy and energy spectrometer, it was concluded that: the large-section bars of GCr15 bearing steel passed the zone of secondary carbide precipitation quickly through the ultra-fast cooling technology(UFC) the instantaneous cooling rate of which was about 200℃/s, the finishing cooling temperature was higher than Ms, the lamellar spacing of pearlite was thinner and thinner and the micro-hardness was bigger and bigger along with the reduction of re-reddening temperature,the precipitation of network carbide was restrained when re-reddening temperature was 690℃, and fine laminated pearlite was obtained through transformation of pseudopearlition which induced the reduction of the diamond of pearlite grain and refinement of the lamellar spacing of pearlite, ideal microstructures promoting spheroidizing annealing were obtained. 相似文献
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ZHI Ying LIU Xiang-hua WANG Guo-dong 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2007,14(3):26-29,55
After water cooling,there is a big temperature difference between the center and the surface of strip,which leads to the heat transfer from the center to the surface,and the surface temperature can rise in a short time.The finite element method was used to simulate the phenomena of re-reddening on the surface of strip and to analyze the temperature field of hot rolled strip during laminar cooling,and the periodical variation curve of the cooling rate was obtained during water cooling and subsequent re-reddening.The results show that the critical line of the cooling rate is at 1/3 of the half-thickness from the strip surface.The regression model of the relation of re-reddening temperature,time,and distance from the surface was obtained in the re-reddening region.Re-reddening regularity on the surface of strip under the condition of different thickness and cooling rate was also studied. 相似文献
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The ultra-fast cooling technology of large section bars and the microstructure for different cooling patterns were studied by optical microscope, transmission electron microscope and energy spectrometer. The results indicated that the large section bars were passed through the zone of secondary carbide precipitation quickly by ultra-fast cooling technology (UFC) at instantaneous cooling rate of about 200 ℃/s and the finishing cooling temperature was higher than M,. The lamellar spacing of pearlite decreased and the microhardness increased with decreasing the re-reddening temperature. The precipitation of network carbide was restrained when rereddening temperature was 690 ℃. And fine laminated pearlite was obtained through transformation of pseudopearlition that induced the reduction of the diameter of pearlite grain and refinement of the lamellar spacing of pearlite, so ideal microstructures of promoting spheroidizing annealing were obtained. 相似文献
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针对国内某钢厂大断面轴承钢棒材连铸连轧后(棒材直径≥60 mm)先共析碳化物网状等级超标问题,通过对前期的研究工作进行归纳总结,在保证连铸连轧的基础上设置新型水冷系统并进行超快速冷却工业化试验,检验冷却到室温后棒材微观组织性能和先共析碳化物网状等级。试验结果表明:通过高温终轧后设定合理的超快速冷却工艺参数可以显著提高棒材表层以及芯部的冷却速率,抑制强碳化物形成元素的晶界处偏析。超快冷后棒材的室温微观组织均为片层珠光体。晶界处先共析碳化物的网状析出得到消除,仅在棒材芯部有少量碳化物呈弥散分布,碳化物网状等级符合行业标准。 相似文献
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Ultra-fast cooling (UFC) is an advanced technology in hot rolling field. Through this technology, great changes on the run-out table are produced in the strip cooling process. In order to adapt to these changes, a new generation of hot strip cooling control system after rolling was developed based on the UFC basic principle. The system can not only accomplish temperature of UFC delivery side, coiling temperature, cooling rate, etc, and multi-objective accuracy control, but also offer more flexibility and new attractive possibilities in terms of cooling pattern on the run-out table, which could be of prime importance for the production of some difficult steels. In addition, through the time-velocity-distance (TVD) profile prediction combined with speed feed-forward control and coiling temperature feedback control, the coiling temperature control precision can be effectively improved during accelerative rolling in the system. At present, the system has been successfully used in the conventional strip production line and CSP short process production line, and its application effect is perfect. 相似文献
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超快速冷却工艺作为热轧钢板生产的核心技术,对改善板材产品组织形态、提升产品性能具有重要意义。在中厚钢板的超快速冷却过程中,心部与表面之间的冷却速度差异使得钢板在厚度方向上形成内外温度差,而超快速冷却中钢板表面的换热机制较为复杂,两者综合提升了中厚板冷却机制的界定难度。为提升中厚板超快冷模型计算精度,完善其换热体系,建立了中厚钢板轧后超快速冷却过程中等效换热系数反求法的数学模型。该模型依托离散解析法,基于导热微分方程及物体正规阶段的状态特点,将求得的超越方程根转化为等效换热系数,并将此作为超快冷温度场模型的边界条件。在此基础上,构建了超快速冷却温度场仿真模型,验证了20 mm钢板超快速冷却机制下的温度场。结果表明,等效换热系数反求法的数学模型能够适用于中厚钢板的超快冷工艺。 相似文献
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通过热模拟试验和实验室热轧试验,结合含Nb船板钢的CCT曲线,重点研究了超快冷条件下试验钢中Nb在相变区的析出行为。结果表明,试验钢变形后快速冷却至600℃保温不同时间时,得到的组织为针状铁素体组织,而在650℃等温时,组织中多边形铁素体含量随等温时间延长逐渐增多;不同温度下保温,随着保温时间的延长,析出相粒子的数量有所增多,尺寸也有所增大;在实验室条件下采用910℃终轧+超快速冷却工艺,相比于850℃终轧+层冷工艺组织中的粒子析出量大大增加,微合金的析出强化作用得到加强,得到轧件的强度相比于低温终轧并没有降低,说明超快速冷工艺不仅可以更好地发挥Nb的析出强化作用,提高含Nb船板钢的强度,而且可以适度提高试验钢的终轧温度,降低轧制力,提高轧制节奏。 相似文献
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随着唐山中厚板材有限公司生产线技术改造的完成,特别是超快冷(UFC)设备投入使用,轧后冷却能力得到明显提升,为高级中厚板品种开发奠定了基础。但如果在超快冷(UFC)条件下仍然使用原来在加速冷却(ACC)条件下使用的成分设计,将导致合金富余量过大,成本具有进一步下降的空间,因此在超快冷条件下低合金钢板的合金减量化生产具有重要的实用价值。唐钢为此设计了C-Mn、C-Mn-Nb-Ti和C-Mn-Nb-Ti-V 3个体系6种成分,并在试验中分析研究返红温度对钢板实物性能的影响。试验结果表明:降低返红温度能够显著提高钢板的力学性能;钢板厚度增加时,适当降低返红温度,其力学性能也同样能够得到保证。通过合金减量化生产工艺实践,唐山中厚板材有限公司实现了80 mm厚度460 MPa强度级别钢板的稳定生产,且板型良好。 相似文献
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Improvement of Prediction Method for Strip Coiling Temperature 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thecoilingtemperatureisoneoftheimportanttechnologicalparametersaffectingthefinalmechani calpropertiesofstrip[1,2 ] .The purposeofcoilingtemperaturecontrolistomakestripcooltorequiredcoilingtemperaturefromhighertemperatureforap propriatemicrostructureandmechanicalproperty .Atpresent ,thecontrolmodelofcoilingtemperatureforBaosteel 2 0 5 0millisaself adaptingempiricalmodel.Thoughthecontrolissatisfactory ,theout of toleranceofcoilingtemperatureisstillobservedinproduction .Itwasconcludedbytheinvest… 相似文献
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为了探究卷取过程热轧带钢的氧化铁皮和组织性能的变化规律,采用扫描电镜、电子探针、光学显微镜、透射电镜和拉伸试验机等研究了不同卷取温度和冷却方式对600 MPa级热轧带钢表面质量和组织性能的影响。结果表明,650、600℃卷取温度下,与缓慢冷却方式相比,采用快速冷却方式可有效改善热轧带钢表面氧化铁皮的结构,使氧化铁皮中FeO比例提高10%~15%,氧化铁皮厚度下降25%~30%,同时有效减弱热轧带钢表面氧化铁皮与基体界面硅元素和锰元素富集;不同冷却工艺下热轧带钢中的晶粒尺寸相近;650℃卷取+快速冷却工艺下热轧带钢的屈服强度最高,试样断口的位错密度最高,但断后伸长率并未明显下降。 相似文献
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In the current research, the ultra fast cooling (UFC) of a hot stationary AISI‐304 steel plate has been investigated by using air atomized spray at different air and water flow rates. The initial temperature of the plate, before the cooling starts, is kept at 900°C or above. The spray was produced from a full cone internal mixing air atomized spray nozzle at a fixed nozzle to plate distance; and the average spray mass flux was varied from 130 to 370 kg m?2 s by selecting different combinations of air and water flow rates. The surface heat flux and surface temperature calculations have been performed by using INTEMP software and the calculated results have been validated by comparing with the measured thermocouple data. The heat transfer analysis indicates that the cooling occurs in the transition boiling regime up to surface temperature of 500°C and thereafter it changes to nucleate boiling regime. The superposed flow of air on the hot plate enhances the cooling in the temperature range of 900–500°C by sweeping the partially evaporated droplets from the hot surface. However, due to the high percentage of fine water droplets in the resultant spray produced at higher air flow rates, the maximum cooling rate is achieved at the medium air flow rate of 30 N m3 h?1. The cooling rate (182°C s?1) produced by an air atomized spray is found to be in the UFC regime of a 6 mm thick steel plate. The findings of this research can be considered as the basis for the fabrication of cooling system in the run‐out table of a hot strip mill. 相似文献
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