共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
环氧化稀土异戊橡胶的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以有机酸为催化剂H2O2为氧化剂,己烷或甲苯为溶剂,用稀土异戊橡胶合成了环氧化度为10%,30%,50%的环氧化稀土异戊橡胶EIR-10,EIR-30,EIR-50。结果表明,H2O2用量,反应时间和温度对环氧化度均有影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
α—硝基环十二酮的合成 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以环十二酮为原料合成了环十二-1-烯醇乙酸酯(收率74%),再经硝化得标化合物(总收率65%)。产物经IR,^1HNMR,^13CNMR和MS确证。 相似文献
6.
2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸的合成与拆分 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
S-( )-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸是合成西司他丁(一种肾脱氢二肽酶抑制剂)的关键中间体,今设计了一条新的2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸合成路线并改进了拆分工艺,它是以异戊烯酸为原料,经酸的酯化、烯键的环丙烷化、酯水解制得2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸,收率为44.1%。其中,环丙烷化反应用锌粉/氯化亚铜-乙酰氯作为催化剂,二溴甲烷作为环丙烷化试剂,这样可以在温和的条件下进行反应,降低成本。此外用L-肉碱草酸盐作为手性拆分试剂,经酰化、成盐、部分结晶、水解得到S-( )-2,2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸.收率为16.7%,手性纯度大于95%.此路线工艺简单、环境友好、成本较低,易于工业化。 相似文献
7.
8.
以不同的催化剂合成芳环醇。通过添加助剂提高炔满特含量,使得芳环醇的含量〉98%,产品炔螨特含量93%。 相似文献
9.
复合型过渡金属盐催化合成乙酸环己酯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以乙酸和环已醇为原料,复合型过渡金属盐为酯化催化剂合成乙酸环已酯。结果表明:在催化剂为CuSO4/Fe2(SO4)3且两者的质量比为1:1,乙酸与环己醇的摩尔比为1:1.1,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的2.5%,反应时间为150min,反应温度为110℃,带水剂己烷为15mL时,乙酸环己酯的产率可以达到94.49%。 相似文献
10.
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
13.
14.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
19.
塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献