高气压连续CO2激光器的输出功率

<正>随气体压力增加,单位时间流过激光器的激活介质增加,可望获得较大的输出功率,并能改善器件的封闭寿命和输出稳定性.待研究的装置见图1.在些装置中,以金属板ABCD为阳极,EFGK为阴极(可以是管、板或针状),极问距离AE=H.假定电子密度n在正柱区     

A CW CO2 laser with DC-discharge preionization

The application of the plasma-injection technique (involving DC-discharge preionization) to a CW CO₂ laser operating with recirculated gas is described. Measured characteristics of the discharges, the gain, and the output power are presented. An output of 110 W was obtained with a specific efficiency of 1.0 J/l^-1 of flowed gas at a pressure of 10 kPa. A simplified model to calculate a characteristic length of the main discharge, which is useful for design purposes, is developed. This type of laser may be scaled simply to higher output powers, requires a gas mixture with only 20% He, is compact and robust, and yet is simple in its electrical and mechanical requirements     

无He横流连续CO2激光器的新进展

在横流CO2激光器中,我们以Ar(CO2-N2-Ar)代He(CO2-N2-He)实现了1kW连续激光输出,并获得以CO2-N2实现了1.2kW连续激光输出的稳定运行。     

硅中注砷的连续CO_2激光退火的研究

利用高功率连续CO_2激光定点辐照,对砷离子注入的硅片进行退火。实验结果表明晶格损伤得到了完全恢复,注入砷原子的替位率与电激活率高,还克服了激光聚焦扫描退火时引起硅片表面变形的问题。     

Scaling of laser power with N2 partial pressure in aconvective-cooled CW CO2 laser

Diffusion-cooled and convective-cooled CW CO₂ lasers have significantly different N₂ partial pressure in their optimum laser gas mixture. While in diffusion-cooled lasers the N₂ fractional concentration is normally within 20% of the total gas pressure, it ranges up to 60% in convective-cooled lasers. By considering various effects of N₂ and solving a simplified rate-equation model analytically, the large difference in the optimum N ₂ concentrations in these two types of CO₂ laser is explained     

列阵射频CO2激光器研制

本文介绍一种三列阵射频CO2激光器。采用藕合隙技术,获得相干光输出功率35W,效率约10%。测试了光斑远近场分布。     

横流CO_2激光器的二维增益分布

用一维气流、准二维放电模型算出垂直于电极平面的等增益线二维分布。研究了放电区气体流速、放电参数以及气体成分等对小信号增益沿流动方向变化规律的影响。对于每一气体压力,有与最佳增益曲线对应的流速范围。将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较。     

CW 20-kW SAGE CO2 laser for industrial use

A CW CO₂ laser with power output of more than 20 kW is described. The laser consists of a discharge excitation system named SAGE (Silent-discharge Assisted Glow discharge Excitation) and a ZnSe or KCl transmissive window for extracting high-quality beams with axisymmetric intensity profile from a confocal positive-branch unstable resonator. SAGE is effective in forming a uniformly distributed and stable discharge in a large-volume, high-pressure gas excitation medium. Together with appropriate high-pressure gas conditions and a properly selected zeolite to adsorb water vapor in the laser chamber, the transmissive windows enable gas-sealed operations. The structure of the 20-kW SAGE laser and its performance characteristics are described. The maximum CW power of 26.5 kW with an efficiency of 16.5% is attained with the ZnSe window, and a 20.3-kW power output is extracted through the KCl window. Long-term gas-sealed operation at a CW power level of 20 kW has been demonstrated for a period of 65 h     

高效率横向电激励连续CO_2激光器的研究

报道一种工业用高气压封闭形横向电激励二千瓦级连续CO_2激光器。连续运行13小时,输出功率高于2.3kW,能量转换效率大于17％。研究了放电特性、输出特性;测量了在不同放电条件下的电子温度和电子浓度。     

大孔径稳腔连续注入式TEACO_2激光器

本文描述了一台谱线可调大孔径稳腔连续注入TEACO_2激光器,对激光器的运转特性进行了实验研究和理论分析,并定性分析了实现单频输出的可行性.     

CO2激光器混沌运转的实验方法

从MB方程出发,简单分析了CO2激光器的动力学过程。从实验角度对实现CO2激光器混沌运转的各种方法作了概述,并结合多电极对CO2激光器提出了可行的实现混沌的方法。     

Optical gain and saturation intensity in a transverse-flow CW CO2 laser

Simple expressions for the small-signal gain and the saturation intensity in a transverse-flow CW CO₂ laser have been derived considering the effect of gas flow and the finite time required for N ₂ molecule to transfer its energy to CO₂ molecules. These expressions provide estimates of these parameters fairly close to the experimentally measured values in high-power transverse-flow CW CO₂ lasers     

圆筒结构千瓦横流CO_2激光器

本文报道一台圆柱形结构横流CO_2激光器及其运转特性.圆筒长度1.45m,直径0.45m,已获得大于1kW的输出功率.     

约束放电激励千瓦级基模CO2激光器

本文研究了约束放电激励千瓦级基模CO2激光器。约束放电激励的思想核心是:利用正交或基本正交的电场或者电磁场在阴极位降区附近形成对带电粒子的捕集阱,由此产生对放电过程中从阴极发出的带电粒子的约束作用从而影响整个气体放电激励过程。     

1kW无氦横流连续CO_2激光器的研究

本文报道我们研制的 Ikw无 He横流连续CO_2激光器的实验结果。激光器总体结构如图1所示。其放电装置采用针板放电结构，阴极由152根直径为      

二千瓦级横向电激励CO_2连续激光器

我们研制的HGL-81型CO_2激光器输出功率达2千瓦以上,连续工作时间2小时以上,输出功率稳定度小于±5％,电光转换效率大于11％。 HGL-81型CO_2激光器采用的总体技术方案是工作气体快速流动,横向电激励、高气压、多针-板自持放电。工作气压范围为50～300托。提高工作气压的好处是:激光输出功率随气压增加而增加,有利于长时间、全封闭稳定工作,工作过程中不需要补充新鲜气体,纵模稳定;气体质量流量大,气体温度低等。提高工作气压带来的主要问题是辉光放电的不稳定性。我们采用多针-板放电结构较好地解决了这个问题。     

Fast axial flow CO2 laser excited by silent discharge

A fast axial flow CO₂ laser excited by silent discharge has been developed. With a new electrode system applied to the laser, homogeneous discharge of power density of up to 80 W/cm³ is obtained without applying any stabilization techniques on the discharge. An output laser power of 920 W in stable TEM₀₀ mode operation is attained with an efficiency of over 14%. Beam fluctuation common to fast axial flow lasers is suppressed by the combination of smooth gas flow and low CO₂ molar fraction     

小型RF激励CO2激光器冷却设计与温度保护

本文详细介绍了小型RF激励CO2激光器的冷却措施及温度保护系统,对实际应用有较大的参考价值。     

高频激励横流CO2激光器的实验研究

本文在实验上在气压为120mba、100mba和80mba,气压比为CO2:N2:Ar=7:46.5;46.5,间隙为20mm,26mm和27mm,电极直径为12mm、长为700mm的情况下,对网络的高频传输特性,间隙高频放电的伏安特性及激光功率输出特性进行了一定的研究,在国内首次得到高频激励横流CO2激光器400W的激光输出.注入功率密度达20W/cm3,与相同条件下的直流针板式激光器相比最大注入功率提高了约一倍,最大电光转换效率为9%.