速溶蛋白粉的研制

采用国际上通用的营养价值评价方法,分别测定了蛋白粉中乳清浓缩蛋白(WPC)和大豆分离蛋白(SPI)粗蛋白含量和氨基酸组成,对它们的营养价值进行全面评价。结果表明,乳清浓缩蛋白和大豆分离蛋白是良好的蛋白质源。应用沸腾床喷涂卵磷脂造粒技术开发出一种具有速溶效果的蛋白粉。     

玉米醇溶蛋白的性质、制备及其新用途

介绍了玉米醇溶蛋白的化学组成、结构、在不同溶剂中的溶解能力和性质，讨论了以玉米淀粉厂的副产物玉米蛋白粉（CGM）为原料提取玉米醇溶蛋白的工艺条件，以及在工业上新的应用前景。     

酶法水解玉米蛋白工艺条件的优化

通过对中性蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶复合酶来水解玉米蛋白粉制备多肽的工艺进行了研究，试验以水解度（DH%）为指标，确定了复合酶解的最佳工艺条件。结果表明：复合酶（中性蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶）比例为2：1，底物浓度为10％，pH为7.5，温度为45℃，在此条件下酶解2h，玉米蛋白的水解度达到15.36％。     

纽崔莱蛋白粉

纽崔莱（Nutrilite）蛋白粉是隶属于美国安利公司的纽崔莱营养食品公司研制的，以大豆蛋白、乳清蛋白、乳清、卵磷脂为配料，含80％以上的高生物价蛋白质（大豆分离蛋白），具有低热量、低胆固醇和低脂肪等特点，可加入食品中食用，也可做烹调食物的辅料。目前本产品已在安利（中国）日用品有限公司设立的店铺上市销售。纽崔莱蛋白粉     

复合米蛋白营养粉的研究开发

本文研究开发了一种以大米蛋白为主，乳清蛋白、卵磷脂、乳酸钙及维生素为辅的复合蛋白质粉。根据氨基酸互补和营养素间协同作用的原则确定了蛋白质粉的配方，并研究了蛋白粉的氨基酸评分和PER值。     

大豆蛋白酶法水解制取食用发泡剂的研究

为利用大豆蛋白制取食用发泡剂，比较了大豆分离蛋白和脱腥大豆蛋白粉水解前后的发泡性能。通过正文实验法，确定了以大豆分离蛋白为原料，酶法制取发泡剂的最佳工艺条件为：在浓度为５％的大豆蛋白中添加０．５％酶制剂反应１５ｍｉｎ。该工艺条件下所制得的发泡剂的发泡力可达（３９０±２）ｍｌ，且样品经减压干燥后仍能保持较好的发泡能力．     

酶解制备猪小肠粘膜蛋白粉工艺条件优化

为研究蛋白酶酶解制备猪肠粘膜蛋白粉工艺,以天然猪肠衣加工副产物肠粘膜为原料,以酶解产物中可溶性蛋白含量为指标,通过单因素实验和响应面实验,筛选适宜用于酶解猪小肠粘膜的蛋白酶并对其酶解工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,木瓜蛋白酶酶解猪肠粘膜制备蛋白粉可溶性蛋白含量达7.37%±0.06%,显著高于胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶酶解制备得到的肠粘膜蛋白粉可溶性蛋白含量,最佳酶解工艺条件为:水解时间6.5 h,酶添加量5400 U/g蛋白,液固比4 mL/g,在此条件下酶解产物中可溶性蛋白含量为15.81%±0.04%,这表明酶法制备肠粘膜蛋白粉工艺合理可行,为动物副产物的开发利用提供参考依据。     

喷雾干燥法制备绿豆蛋白粉工艺研究

为了便于绿豆蛋白提取液的保存和运输,研究了通过喷雾干燥法将绿豆蛋白提取液制备成绿豆蛋白粉的工艺条件和最优参数。在单因素试验的基础上,以进风温度、出风温度、进料速率为影响因素,进行L9(34)正交试验。实验结果表明,最佳工艺参数为:进风温度160℃,出风温度70℃,进料流量25 m L/min。该工艺条件所制绿豆蛋白粉色泽佳,具有绿豆特殊的清香味,且集粉率高,可达56%。为绿豆蛋白粉的工业化生产提供了相关的基础性参数。     

玉米蛋白水解物的酶法制备及其对结肠炎的缓解作用

为了探究玉米蛋白水解物对肠道屏障功能的保护作用，本文首先以玉米蛋白粉为原料，采用Alcalase对其进行酶解，考察了不同酶解条件对水解物中谷氨酰胺含量的影响，建立了玉米蛋白的最适水解体系。然后以葡聚糖硫酸钠为诱导剂构建小鼠结肠炎模型，系统的评价了玉米蛋白水解物对小鼠结肠炎的缓解作用。结果表明：Alcalase的最适酶解条件为酶解温度64℃，酶解时间2.5 h，加酶量1300 U/g；在此条件下，水解物中谷氨酰胺含量可达到8.79%。所制得的玉米蛋白水解物（375和625 mg/kg·bw）能够明显改善结肠炎小鼠体重下降，缓解结肠缩短，降低疾病活动指数，减轻结肠组织中炎症细胞的浸润，调节炎症细胞因子水平。玉米蛋白水解物对小鼠结肠炎具有良好的缓解作用，本研究旨为拓宽玉米蛋白粉的高值化利用及开发肠道保护的功能性食品提供理论依据。     

再生丝素蛋白溶液脱盐新工艺及其应用

为提高丝素蛋白溶液的脱盐效率,降低脱盐能耗,采用扩散渗析-电渗析集成膜分离技术对丝素蛋白溶液进行脱盐,并初步探索所得溶液的应用。研究了丝素蛋白溶液浓度质量分数和扩散渗析预脱盐率对脱盐效率和能耗的影响,同时将所得丝素蛋白溶液加入无水乙醇制备不溶性丝素蛋白粉,测定了产品氨基酸的组成并利用扫描电子显微镜对丝素蛋白粉进行表征。结果表明,最佳的脱盐技术参数为丝素蛋白溶液浓度为5%、扩散渗析预脱盐率为40%,在此工艺条件下脱盐时间缩短至9 h,能耗（动力能耗除外）为3.81×10-2 kw?h/L;产品中丝氨酸和甘氨酸含量接近50%,丝素蛋白粉末粒径较小且分布均匀。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press