共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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采用直接抽滤法、重结晶法和综合法对粗合成的L-丙交酯提纯,对精制L-丙交酯的熔点、旋光纯度以及其中水和乳酸含量进行测定.结果表明,根据粗L-丙交酯中各组份的物理性质的差异对其进行提纯(综合法)是一种较为有效的方法,用综合提纯方法能够得到光学纯度在99.5%以上的精制L-丙交酯. 相似文献
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以质量分数85%的D,L-乳酸为原料,采用先常压除水,然后加入辛酸亚锡催化剂,减压除水,通氮气将生成的丙交酯蒸出的工艺路线,减少了原料损失,提高了产率。使用循环水真空泵代替油泵,低真空度条件下成功得到了丙交酯,降低了设备成本。然后对比了乙酸乙酯和乙醇作为溶剂对粗产品的提纯,发现无水乙醇的结晶效果好于乙酸乙酯。最后用核磁、红外等对纯化后的丙交酯进行了表征。 相似文献
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为了提高D,L-丙交酯的收率,研究了D,L-乳酸为单体,低真空条件下使乳酸单体先缩聚后解聚制备D,L-丙交酯的工艺条件。考察了制备过程中脱水温度、脱水率、催化剂量、聚合温度和解聚温度对丙交酯产率的影响。结果表明,以ZnO为催化剂,用量为1.2%,在全程低真空条件下,乳酸分别在120~160℃脱水和220~250℃解聚,以无水乙醇和乙酸乙酯作为溶剂改进了粗产品的提纯方法,可得到产率达40.2%的丙交酯。毛细管熔点法测定了产物的熔点,并用红外光谱、差示扫描量热法、X-射线衍射分析对产物进行了分析表征。所得产物为高纯的环状丙交酯。 相似文献
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首先以L-乳酸为原料,合成了L-丙交酯。考察了解聚温度对L-丙交酯产率的影响。结果表明,当解聚温度超过235℃时,丙交酯的构型发生变化,所得产物为现.丙交酯;然后以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,以开环聚合的方法合成了聚L-乳酸,研究了催化剂的用量、聚合时间、聚合温度对聚L-乳酸摩尔质量的影响。 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(5):532-542
High purity in high yield L-lactide was prepared using a new purification method, and poly-L-lactide (PLLA) with ultra-high weight average molecular mass and narrow polydispersity index was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization. The effects of the purification method on the purity and yield of L-lactide were investigated, and the influences of initiator concentration, polymerization temperature and polymerization time on the weight average molecular mass of PLLA were also studied. A synthetic purification method involving a water bath and two times recrystallization could improve the purity of L-lactide to 100%. The yield of L-lactide reached 40.6% and increased 12.1% compared with the recrystallization method. Poly-L-lactide with a weight average molecular mass of about 102.4 × 104 and a polydispersity index of 1.16 was obtained when polymerization was conducted with molar ratio of monomer to initiator ([M]/[I]) of 12000 for 24 h at 140°C. 相似文献
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John D. Butler David M. Thorne 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1973,23(3):195-203
The analysis of nitric oxide, the principal nitrogen oxide in raw exhaust gas, is described by two different techniques. Concordance of analytical determinations using the Saltzman colorimetric solution method with the gas phase chemiluminescence method is demonstrated. By dilution of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine with nitrogen it is shown that gas samples can be stored for periods of at least 30 min without significant change in sample composition with respect to nitric oxide. This procedure enables reliable estimations of nitric oxide in exhaust gas contained in a sealed transportable vessel to be performed at sites remote from the sample point, without introducing errors due to loss of nitric oxide by chemical reaction in the time between sampling and analysis. 相似文献
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以Al-SBA-15/USY复合分子筛为主要成分,分别采用浸渍法、混捏法制备了催化剂。对催化剂进行了透射电镜(TEM)、氢程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、氮气吸附-脱附表征。结果表明,催化剂具有微孔-介孔孔道,而且采用浸渍法制备的催化剂的孔容达到0.34 mL/g、孔径达到5.5 nm、酸量达到0.265 mmol/g,均高于混捏法制备的催化剂。以减压蜡油(VGO)为原料在200 mL评价装置上对催化剂进行评价。结果表明,与混捏法制备的催化剂相比,浸渍法制备的催化剂的中间馏分油收率提高1.6%、选择性提高1.9%。 相似文献
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选用合适的色谱柱,重新建立气相色谱分析方法,准确测定工业纯苯中微量正庚烷含量,满足公司原料分析计划的检测要求。通过选择色谱柱型号,改变柱温、载气流速等参数,优化气相色谱条件,使杂质组分达到最佳分离。采用色谱柱为CP7773毛细管柱,氮气为载气,分流比为20∶1,运用程序升温模式,外标法测定正庚烷含量。得到线性回归方程为y=1.011x+0.666,相关系数r=0.999,标准偏差小于0.4(n=8),平均回收率为99.80%~101.20%。 相似文献
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以四氧化二氮为原料,经预脱水、深度脱水和精馏等处理工艺制备了7种浓度的四氧化二氮微量水标准物质。其中自行研制的GM-04吸附剂,很好地解决了制备标准物质所需的四氧化二氮原料中微量水脱除的技术关键。经F检验法表明该标准物质均匀性良好,经过16个月的稳定性检验表明,该标准物质稳定性良好。与国内同类产品相比,所研制的标准物质浓度梯度范围设置更广,可实现对四氧化二氮和绿氮产品进行质量控制和提供准确可靠测试数据的目的。 相似文献
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本文用离子交换法制备K+交换玻璃光波导元件,并在其表面固定纳米级敏感层酞菁铜(CuPc)薄膜,利用光波导气体检测系统对NO2气体进行测试.结果表明,该传感元件常温下对NO2等气体有快速、可逆的响应,并具有重现性好,灵敏度高等特点. 相似文献
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Nanospheres of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), a biodegradable polymer, have been prepared using the conventional solvent diffusion method. In this study,
a method combining the solvent diffusion method and a two-step (premix) membrane emulsification technique is proposed for
the preparation of monodisperse PLGA nanospheres with a diameter of 200 nm. The monodispersity of the PLGA nanospheres was
higher than that of nanospheres obtained by the conventional solvent diffusion method. Generally, preparation of small particles
or droplets by the membrane emulsification technique requires a supply of high-pressure nitrogen gas to force the emulsion
or dispersion solution through the small pores of the membrane. However, in the technique proposed here, low-pressure nitrogen
gas (0.02–0.11 kgf/cm2) is sufficient. Thus, using this technique, one can obtain monodisperse PLGA nanospheres with a diameter of 200 nm in a relatively
short period of time under low-pressure nitrogen gas. 相似文献
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采用气相色谱-氮化学发光检测器(GC-NCD)方法测定了汽油调合组分和成品车用汽油中各种含氮化合物的分布和组成,对比分析了汽油中苯胺类化合物的来源。结果表明,正规车用汽油中的含氮物质均来自催化汽油组分,由原料性质、生产工艺等因素自然形成的,而且总氮含量较低,氮形态分布主要以苯胺、甲基苯胺等为主。与苯胺类物质作为汽油添加剂的加入量比较,提出了其判别检测限值的建议,为控制检测汽油质量提供依据。 相似文献