GdAlO3:Tb,RE中Tb,RE的能量传递研究

采用柠檬酸盐硝酸盐燃烧法制备了GdAlO3 Tb, RE荧光粉体.在紫外激发下(254nm),GdAlO3Tb发射绿色荧光(5D4→7F5,544nm),Dy共掺杂对绿色发光有增强作用,Ce共掺杂对GdalO3 Tb绿色发光有降低作用.激发谱和能谱研究表明Dy能级嵌入Tb主发射能级5D4(绿色发光能级)、5D3(蓝色发光能级)能级之间,Ce能级嵌入Tb主发射能级5D4、5D3能级上方.这种能级嵌入方式,使得稀土离子之间存在声子支持的共振能量传递,但T→Dy→Tb能量传递使Tb绿色发射(5D4→7FJ (J=3,4,5,6))增强,蓝色发射(5D3→7FJ (J=3,4,5,6))减弱;而Ce→Tb能量传递使Tb蓝色发射增强,绿色发射减弱.     

稀土离子(Gd~(3+),Ce~(3+)/Ce~(4+),Eu~(3+))对Tb~(3+)掺杂硅酸盐玻璃发光性能的影响

研究了(Gd3+,Ce3+/Ce4+,Eu3+)对Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃发光性能的影响.结果表明:Tb3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃可以发出弱蓝光(400～460 mm)和较强的绿光(480～600mm).Gd3+对Tb3+的发光起敏化作用,可提高TB3+掺杂硅酸盐玻璃的发光强度.在空气中熔制的玻璃中Ce3+和Ce4+同时存在,Ce3+对Tb3+发光起敏化作用;而Ce4+对Tb3+发光起淬灭作用.由于Ce4+比例比较高,CeO2加入导致TB3+发光强度降低,同时也缩短了Tb3+发光余辉.加入Eu2O3时,Eu3+自身发光分散了激发Tb3+发光的能量,使Tb3+的特征发射强度降低.     

Gd3（1-x）Al5O12：RE3X分立材料芯片制备及发光性能研究

将组合材料芯片技术中四元组合法应用于新型发光材料Gd3（1-x）Al5O12：RE3X的RE激活剂和敏化剂种类优选.由Gd3Al5O12基体材料芯片获得如下的研究结果：1）在紫外激发下（254 nm）Gd3（1-x）Al5O3：Eu3x材料具有红色荧光性能;2）Pr（n（Pr）：n（Eu）＜1：10）、Ce（n（Ce）：n（Eu）＜1：10）共掺杂时会降低发光强度.光谱分析表明：Pr、Ce能级嵌入,使得激活剂和敏化剂发生共振能量传递,是Gd3Al5O12：Eu（简称为GAG：Eu）发光效率降低的主要原因.筛选结果得到柠檬酸盐硝酸盐溶胶凝胶法制备粉体筛选实验结果验证.实验结果表明组合法在发光材料开发上具有高效性.     

溶胶凝胶法制备的Y3Al5O12：Tb^3＋,Ce^3＋的光学性能及能量传递研究

用溶胶凝胶法制备了一系列不同掺杂浓度的Y3Al5O12（YAG）：Tb3＋,Ce3＋荧光粉,对其物相、光学性能和能量传递进行了研究。多晶粉末X-射线衍射结果表明,所有样品均为YAG晶相,没有其它杂相。当样品在Tb3＋的特征激发峰273 nm激发时,除了Tb3＋的特征发射外,还观察到位于467 nm的YAG基质的电荷迁移带、位于520 nm的Ce3＋的2D3/2,5/2→2F5/2,7/2跃迁,这说明可能存在Tb3＋到Ce3＋的单向非辐射能量传递。通过监测共掺样品520 nm的发光,得到273 nm的激发峰,使得Tb3＋（5D3）到Ce3＋（2Di,i=5/2,3/2）的单向非辐射能量传递得到验证;并且随着掺杂Tb3＋浓度的增大,273 nm激发峰增强。同时,Ce3＋掺杂YAG：Tb3＋并没有使Tb3＋发光增强,相反YAG：Tb3＋,Ce3＋中Tb3＋发光与YAG：Tb3＋相比有1个数量级的减弱,造成这种情况的可能原因,一是Tb3＋到Ce3＋的单向非辐射能量传递,使得Tb3＋发光减弱;二是Ce3＋掺杂YAG：Tb3＋后基质所多吸收的能量传给了Ce3＋而非Tb3＋。     

Gd_(3(1-x))Al_5O_(12)∶RE_(3X)分立材料芯片制备及发光性能研究

将组合材料芯片技术中四元组合法应用于新型发光材料Gd3(1-x)Al5O12∶RE3X的RE激活剂和敏化剂种类优选.由Gd3Al5O12基体材料芯片获得如下的研究结果:1)在紫外激发下(254 nm)Gd3(1-x)Al5O3∶Eu3x材料具有红色荧光性能;2)Pr(n(Pr)∶n(Eu)<1∶10)、Ce(n(Ce)∶n(Eu)<1∶10)共掺杂时会降低发光强度.光谱分析表明:Pr、Ce能级嵌入,使得激活剂和敏化剂发生共振能量传递,是Gd3Al5O12∶Eu(简称为GAG∶Eu)发光效率降低的主要原因.筛选结果得到柠檬酸盐硝酸盐溶胶凝胶法制备粉体筛选实验结果验证.实验结果表明组合法在发光材料开发上具有高效性.     

掺杂RE3+对CaAl2O4:Eu2+,Nd3+发光性能的影响

以燃烧法合成了CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+,RE3+紫色长余辉发光材料。实验结果表明,掺杂辅助激活剂Pr3+和Ce3+对CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+磷光体发光性能有明显影响。掺杂Pr3+的CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+样品的发射峰蓝移;掺杂Ce3+的CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+样品的发射峰红移。Pr3+或Ce3+掺杂,可以提高CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+磷光体的初始亮度,Pr3+或Ce3+在其中起到增加陷阱密度,提高发光亮度的作用。     

Eu~(3+)/Tb~(3+)/MoO_4~(2–)掺杂钨酸钙体系荧光粉的结构及其发光性能

采用化学共沉淀法合成了Ca0.75Mg0.2Tb0.02Eu0.03(WO4)1-x(Mo O4)x(x=0~1.0)系列荧光粉,并对荧光粉的晶体结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:不同Mo O42–掺杂量的样品均为四方相Ca0.75Mg0.2Tb0.02Eu0.03(WO4)1-x(Mo O4)x固溶体。在273 nm波长紫外光激发下,随着x的增大,Eu3+离子的发光强度先增强后减弱,当x=0.6时发光强度最强,为未掺杂Mo O42–样品的6倍。Mo O42–共掺杂改变了稀土离子周围的配位环境和局部晶体场的对称性,促进Eu3+离子4f电子的超敏跃迁,提高Eu3+的O2–→Eu3+电荷迁移跃迁,增加基体、Tb3+离子与Eu3+离子之间的能量传递。     

Ca3MgSi2O8:RE(RE=Eu2+,Ce3+,Tb3+)的发光性能

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下合成了Ca3MgSi2O8:RE(RE=Eu2 ,Ce3 ,Tb3 )系列样品.用荧光光谱仪研究了样品掺杂Eu2 ,Ce3 ,Tb3 后的光谱性质.样品Ca3MgSi2O8:Ce3 在紫外光激发下呈蓝紫色发射;样品Ca3MgSi2O8:Eu2 在紫外光激发下则呈绿色发射.分别讨论了Ce3 ,Eu2 和Ce3 ,Tb3 共激活焦硅酸钙盐在紫外光激发下的光谱特性和其中存在的能量传递机理,发现Ce3 分别对Eu2 和Tb3 有敏化作用.     

白光LED用球形钼酸钙粉体的控制合成及特性(英文)

以去离子水和无水乙醇的混合溶液为溶剂,采用水热法成功合成出白光LED用球形CaMoO4基质粉体,制备了Eu3+、Sm3+、Pr3+掺杂的CaMoO4红色荧光材料。对CaMoO4∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm,Pr)荧光粉的物相、微观形貌和发光性能进行表征。结果表明:180℃水热反应24h,水与乙醇体积比为3∶1,pH=7.0时可控制合成出规则球形CaMoO4粉体。CaMoO4∶Eu3+粉体在395nm紫外光和465nm蓝光激发下,最强的红光发射峰位于618nm处,对应于Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2跃迁。CaMoO4∶Sm3+荧光粉激发峰为406和480nm,最强的红光发射峰位于649nm处,对应于Sm3+的4 G5/2→6 H9/2跃迁。CaMoO4∶Pr3+在453nm蓝光激发下,其最强红光发射峰位于655nm处,对应于Pr3+的3 P0→3 F2跃迁。而掺杂作为电荷补偿剂的碱金属Li+,可以有效提高CaMoO4∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm,Pr)荧光粉的发射强度。由此可知,CaMoO4∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm,Pr)有望成为白光LED用红色荧光粉。     

铕、铈、银共掺杂沸石粉体的制备与荧光性能

通过离子交换法结合后续煅烧处理制备了Eu、Ce、Ag离子共掺杂沸石基荧光粉,研究了多离子引入对沸石基荧光粉结构和性能的影响。结果表明:Ag与Eu共掺杂可以提高Eu掺杂沸石粉的红色荧光强度;在长波紫外光激发下,Ce、Eu共掺杂沸石基粉体经800℃煅烧后表现为红光发射,而Ag的引入导致粉体的红光发射强度降低。     

Preparation, Characterization, and Microwave Properties of RETiNbO6 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb) Dielectric Ceramics

Microwave ceramic dielectric resonators (DRs) based on RETiNbO₆ (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb) have been prepared using the conventional solid-state ceramic route. The DR samples are characterized using XRD and SEM methods. The microwave dielectric properties are measured using resonant methods and a net work analyzer. The ceramics based on Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm have dielectric constants in the range 32–54 and positive coefficient of thermal variation of resonant frequency (τ_f). The ceramics based on Gd, Tb, Dy, Y, and Yb have dielectric constants in the range 19–22 and negative τ_f.     

水热法制备SrF2:Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉及其发光性质研究

采用水热法合成了具有立方相结构的Ce3+、Tb3+共掺杂的SrF2发光材料SrF2:Ce3+,Tb3+,利用粉末X-射线衍射( XRD)对其结构进行了表征,并研究了掺杂量、水热反应时间、激发波长对SrF2:Ce3+,Tb3+发光性质的影响.荧光光谱研究结果表明,SrF2:Ce3+,Tb3+在254 nm波长紫外光激发下...     

铕—铽共掺杂的SrF2荧光体的光致发光性能

采用水热反应法合成了具有立方相结构的铕单掺杂、铽单掺杂、铕—铽共掺杂的氟化锶发光材料,采用粉末X-射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)等方法对合成的样品进行表征.结果表明,在Eu3+和Tb3+共掺杂的体系中存在电子转移现象,出现了Eu2+、Eu3+和Tb3+共存于同一基质共同发射的现象,在不同波长光的激发下得到的材料的...     

Enhanced emission of ultra-small-sized LaF(3):RE(3+) (RE = Eu, Tb) nanoparticles through 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid sensitization

Uniform, ultra-small-sized and well-water-dispersible LaF(3) nanoparticles doped with trivalent rare earth (RE) ions (Eu(3+) or Tb(3+)) have been synthesized by a simple, low temperature synthesis route. The nanoparticles, with sizes of about 3.2 nm (for those doped with Eu(3+)) and 3.0 nm (for those doped with Tb(3+)), are roughly spherical and monodisperse. 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid (labeled as BA) as sensitizer has been bonded to the surface of the nanoparticles, which can sensitize the emission of RE(3+) in the LaF(3) nanoparticles. The BA-LaF(3):RE(3+) (RE = Eu or Tb) nanoparticles have a broad absorption band in the UV domain, and show enhanced luminescence of RE(3+) based on an energy transfer from BA ligands to RE(3+) ions (i.e. the so-called "antenna effect"). Due to the dual protection of organic ligands (BA) and inorganic matrices (LaF(3)), BA-LaF(3):RE(3+) (RE = Eu or Tb) nanoparticles have longer excited state lifetimes than LaF(3):RE(3+) (RE = Eu or Tb) nanoparticles as well as lanthanide coordination polymers of BA.     

溶胶凝胶法制备的Y3Al5O12:Tb3+,Ce3+的光学性能及能量传递研究

用溶胶凝胶法制备了一系列不同掺杂浓度的Y3Al5O1 2(YAG):Tb3+,Ce3+荧光粉,对其物相、光学性能和能量传递进行了研究.多晶粉末X-射线衍射结果表明,所有样品均为YAG晶相,没有其它杂相.当样品在Tb3+的特征激发峰273 nm激发时,除了Tb3+的特征发射外,还观察到位于467 nm的YAG基质的电荷迁...     

铕-铽共掺杂的SrF_2荧光体的光致发光性能

采用水热反应法合成了具有立方相结构的铕单掺杂、铽单掺杂、铕-铽共掺杂的氟化锶发光材料,采用粉末X-射线衍射（XRD）、荧光光谱（PL）等方法对合成的样品进行表征。结果表明,在Eu3＋和Tb3＋共掺杂的体系中存在电子转移现象,出现了Eu2＋、Eu3＋和Tb3＋共存于同一基质共同发射的现象,在不同波长光的激发下得到的材料的黄光强度不同。     

Room temperature synthesis of hydrophilic Ln(3+)-doped KGdF4 (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb, Dy) nanoparticles with controllable size: energy transfer, size-dependent and color-tunable luminescence properties

In this paper, we demonstrate a simple, template-free, reproducible and one-step synthesis of hydrophilic KGdF(4): Ln(3+) (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb and Dy) nanoparticles (NPs) via a solution-based route at room temperature. X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra are used to characterize the samples. The results indicate that the use of water-diethyleneglycol (DEG) solvent mixture as the reaction medium not only allows facile particle size control but also endows the as-prepared samples with good water-solubility. In particular, the mean size of NPs is monotonously reduced with the increase of DEG content, from 215 to 40 nm. The luminescence intensity and absolute quantum yields for KGdF(4): Ce(3+), Tb(3+) NPs increase remarkably with particle sizes ranging from 40 to 215 nm. Additionally, we systematically investigate the magnetic and luminescence properties of KGdF(4): Ln(3+) (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb and Dy) NPs. They display paramagnetic and superparamagnetic properties with mass magnetic susceptibility values of 1.03 × 10(-4) emu g(-1)·Oe and 3.09 × 10(-3) emu g(-1)·Oe at 300 K and 2 K, respectively, and multicolor emissions due to the energy transfer (ET) process Ce(3+)→ Gd(3+)→ (Gd(3+))(n)→ Ln(3+), in which Gd(3+) ions play an intermediate role in this process. Representatively, it is shown that the energy transfer from Ce(3+) to Tb(3+) occurs mainly via the dipole-quadrupole interaction by comparison of the theoretical calculation and experimental results. This kind of magnetic/luminescent dual-function materials may have promising applications in multiple biolabels and MR imaging.