共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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于剑 《计算机研究与发展》2020,57(5):906-911
讨论图灵测试及其变形,分析图灵测试的理论可能性和工程可行性,简要综述图灵测试的进展.首次揭示概念经典定义的预设,因此说明了图灵测试的基本假设,并明确指出:图灵测试的基本假设不仅与人类的生活经验不符,也与社会科学不合.这给人工智能的研究和实现带来很大的理论挑战. 相似文献
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本文梳理了国内外人工智能教育在中小学的应用,以及在人工智能教学中融合图灵测试的现状,指出了将图灵测试引入中小学人工智能教学的价值,并基于此设计了基于图灵测试的中小学人工智能教学活动模式,最后介绍了相关的实施案例,希望能为图灵测试在中小学人工智能课程活动中的应用提供有益参考。 相似文献
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<正>1艾伦.图灵的遗产2012年6月23日是艾伦·麦席森·图灵(Alan Mathison Turing)诞辰100周年纪念日。多年以来,计算机行业的从业者总是对图灵怀有一种特殊的崇敬——不只因为这位英国数学家堪称为计算机科学 相似文献
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魏宁 《中国信息技术教育》2008,(9):29-30
图灵测试是机器是否具有智能的重要标志之一,它最早被英国科学家、人工智能主要奠基人图灵(1912~1954)提出。在信息技术必修教材中的人工智能部分不但被提及,而且给出了一些可以对话的机器人,让学生通过与计算机的对话并寻找其中的破绽来感受人工智能的存在, 相似文献
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Adam Drozdek 《AI & Society》1998,12(4):315-321
The Turing Test (TT) is criticised for various reasons, one being that it is limited to testing only human-like intelligence. We can read, for example, that TT is testing humanity, not intelligence, (Fostel, 1993), that TT is a test for human intelligence, not intelligence in general, (French, 1990), or that a perspective assumed by TT is parochial, arrogant and, generally, massively anthropocentric (Hayes and Ford, 1996). This limitation presumably causes a basic inadequacy of TT, namely that it misses a wide range of intelligence by focusing on one possibility only, namely on human intelligence. The spirit of TT enforces making explanations of possible machine intelligence in terms of what is known about intelligence in humans, thus possible specificity of the computer intelligence is ruled out from the oælset.This approach causes ire in some interpreters of the test and leads them to desire to create a theory of intelligence in general, thereby overcoming the limitations imposed by merely human intelligence. At times it is an emotion-laden discussion that does not hesitate to impute chauvinism in those limiting themselves to human-type intelligence.1 This discussion is, by the way, not unlike the rhetoric used by some defenders of animal rights, who insist that an expression of superiority of men over animals is a token of speciesism, and speciesism is just a moral mistake of the same sort as racism and sexism. 相似文献
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赵正平 《数字社区&智能家居》2006,(26)
图灵机模型是现代计算机科学的理论基础,学习图灵机理论对于研究计算机理论有着重要的意义。本文介绍了图灵机的产生和用途,分析其基本模型以及扩展模型,并通过举例对图灵机的构造进行了探讨。 相似文献
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赵正平 《数字社区&智能家居》2006,(9):192-194
图灵机模型是现代计算机科学的理论基础,学习图灵机理论对于研究计算机理论有着重要的意义。本文介绍了图灵机的产生和用途,分析其基本模型以及扩展模型,并通过举例对图灵机的构造进行了探讨。 相似文献
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The Turing Test* 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Turing's test has been much misunderstood. Recently unpublished material by Turing casts fresh light on his thinking and dispels a number of philosophical myths concerning the Turing test. Properly understood, the Turing test withstands objections that are popularly believed to be fatal. 相似文献
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Minds and Machines - The Turing Test (TT) is best regarded as a model to test for intelligence, where an entity’s intelligence is inferred from its ability to be attributed with... 相似文献
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Alan Turing anticipated many areas of current research incomputer and cognitive science. This article outlines his contributionsto Artificial Intelligence, connectionism, hypercomputation, andArtificial Life, and also describes Turing's pioneering role in thedevelopment of electronic stored-program digital computers. It locatesthe origins of Artificial Intelligence in postwar Britain. It examinesthe intellectual connections between the work of Turing and ofWittgenstein in respect of their views on cognition, on machineintelligence, and on the relation between provability and truth. Wecriticise widespread and influential misunderstandings of theChurch–Turing thesis and of the halting theorem. We also explore theidea of hypercomputation, outlining a number of notional machines thatcompute the uncomputable. 相似文献