某湿法炼锌浸锌渣氧压酸浸锌、铁试验研究

贵州某湿法炼锌厂浸锌渣中主要有价金属元素为锌、铁、铅,含量分别为15.41%、9.68%、2.33%,主要非金属元素S、Si含量分别为11.64%、13.67%;锌主要为Zn S,铁酸锌和硅酸锌少量,铁主要以Fe S形式存在。为从该二次资源中高效提取锌、铁开展了试验研究,结果表明,在磨矿细度-0.074 mm占93.67%,氧分压0.8 MPa,硫酸浓度140 g/L,液固比4∶1,浸出温度160℃,浸出时间90 min,木质素磺酸钙与浸锌渣的质量比0.3%,搅拌转速800 r/min情况下,对该浸锌渣进行氧压酸浸,锌浸出率96.58%、铁浸出率60.47%,该方法可为浸锌渣的高效综合回收利用提供依据。     

锌中浸渣还原酸浸试验研究

为了综合回收湿法炼锌过程富集于中浸渣中的有价金属,以高铁闪锌矿为研究对象,开展了中性浸出渣(简称为中浸渣)和锌精矿的联合还原酸浸试验研究。考察了中浸渣和锌精矿质量比、初始硫酸浓度、浸出时间、液固比、温度对锌、铁浸出率的影响。优化条件为:初始硫酸浓度220 g/L,中浸渣与锌精矿质量比1∶0.25,粒度-0.074 mm,液固比6∶1,温度90℃,反应时间3 h。在此条件下,锌和铁的浸出率均在96%以上,浸出液中95%以上的铁为二价铁离子,满足了后续工艺的要求。     

锌焙砂中性浸出渣还原酸浸试验研究

为了综合回收湿法炼锌过程富集于中浸渣中的有价金属,以高铁闪锌矿为研究对象,开展了中性浸出渣(简称为中浸渣)和锌精矿的联合还原酸浸试验研究。考察了中浸渣和锌精矿质量比、初始硫酸浓度、浸出时间、液固比、温度对锌、铁浸出率的影响。优化条件为:初始硫酸浓度220 g/L,中浸渣与锌精矿质量比1∶0.25,粒度-0.074 mm,液固比6∶1,温度90℃,反应时间3 h。在此条件下,锌和铁的浸出率均在96%以上,浸出液中95%以上的铁为二价铁离子,满足了后续工艺的要求。     

锌中浸渣-硫化锌精矿协同浸出锌、铟的研究

本文在硫酸体系下对锌中浸渣-硫化锌锌精矿协同浸出工艺与锌中浸渣直接热酸浸出工艺进行了对比。实验结果表面：添加锌精矿进行协同浸出能够有效提高锌中浸渣中有价金属锌、铟和铁的浸出率。在实验的基础上,对锌中浸渣-锌精矿协同浸出机理进行了探讨,为协同浸出提供了理论依据。     

机械活化对铁酸锌浸取行为的影响

研究了细磨和边磨边浸以及浸取时间和温度对工业锌焙砂和含铁酸锌浸渣浸取行为的影响。试验结果表明,细磨和边磨边浸可加快铁酸锌的浸出速度。在磨矿过程中铁酸锌获得机械活化是浸取行为获得明显改善的主要原因之一。将该技术用于处理含锌热酸浸渣可以改善浸取条件,提高锌的浸出率和增加传统湿法炼锌工艺处理含铁高的锌焙砂的适应能力。     

氧化锌烟尘氧化中浸-加压酸浸组合浸出技术

钢铁厂冶炼过程产生的含锌固体废弃物经烟化挥发得到氧化锌烟尘,具有来源广、成分复杂、原料波动性大的特点。以该氧化锌烟尘为研究对象,针对现行湿法炼锌常规工艺处理流程存在原料适应性差,锌直收率低,浸出渣中铅难以富集的问题,本文研究了氧化中浸-加压酸浸组合技术工艺,考察了液固比、反应时间、浸出温度、氧化剂等因素对锌、铟及主要金属离子浸出的影响。结果表明,采用氧化中浸技术在温度60 ℃、液固比3.9 mL/g、中浸1 h、中和2 h、过氧化氢用量62 mL/kg的条件下,锌浸出率达到80%以上,中浸液中铁含量＜20 mg/L,可实现锌的浸出与铁的同步沉淀;中浸渣采用加压酸浸技术,利用氧化中浸渣中沉淀的三价铁对硫化物进行氧化浸出,在不添加氧化剂、温度125 ℃、液固比2.5 mL/g、浸出时间3 h,浸出剂酸浓度为150 g/L的条件下,锌和铟浸出率分别达98%和90%以上,锌与铟可同时高效浸出,且可同步实现浸出液中铁价态的控制,加压酸浸液中铁浓度在17 g/L左右、其中二价铁浓度在16 g/L左右,90%以上的铁为二价铁,易于后续溶液处理,加压酸浸渣铅含量≥30%,富集比高。该工艺解决了常规工艺锌直收率低的问题,简化了工艺流程,提高了原料适应性,实现了氧化锌烟尘的高效综合利用。     

湿法炼锌浸出渣湿法和火法联合处理工艺

为了综合回收锌浸渣中的有价金属,进行了弱酸渣酸浸减量化研究,减量后的渣进回转窑处理,酸浸混合液采用锌精矿还原处理-铁粉置换沉铜-锌焙砂预中和-氧化锌粉中和沉铟工艺来分离回收有价金属.采用酸浸工艺和回转窑工艺联合处理锌浸渣,可减少入窑渣量,降低能耗.结果表明,锌浸渣经酸浸可减量50％以上,锌粉中和沉铟工艺可实现锌回收率大...     

用锌焙砂中浸渣制备铁精矿

为综合利用湿法炼锌渣中的铁，进行了用锌焙砂中浸渣制备铁精矿的试验研究。试验在传统湿法炼锌工艺的基础上，将高酸浸出过程改为高温高酸还原浸出过程，使铁以亚铁形式进入溶液，最后用双氧水和碱式碳酸锌沉铁。试验结果表明，采用新工艺可从锌焙砂中浸渣制得含铁大于51%的铁精矿，使最终渣量大大减少，并且对锌和铟的回收率没有影响。     

铜熔炼烟灰中Cu、Zn元素浸出试验研究

在原材料化学成分和物相组成分析的基础上,对微波辅助浸出某铜含量为12.67%、锌含量为9.85%的铜熔炼烟灰中Cu、Zn元素的可行性进行了研究。考察了硫酸浓度、液固比、浸出温度和浸出时间对Cu、Zn浸出率的影响,结果显示,在硫酸浓度为5 mol/L、液固比为10 mL/g、浸出温度80 ℃、浸出时间2 h条件下,铜、锌浸出率分别为95.11%、95.92%。对浸渣分析表明,浸渣主要为残余的碳及铁硅酸盐,铁酸铜、铁酸锌经硫酸浸出后生成磁铁矿,浸渣中部分大颗粒碎裂成较小颗粒,且颗粒表面有裂缝和孔产生,浸渣疏松多孔。     

富铟锌铁渣中锌和铟的浸出与铁的同步还原

我国锌资源储量丰富,含锌矿物中很大一部分以高铁闪锌矿的形式存在,并且其中含有丰富的铟资源。为了综合回收高铁闪锌矿湿法炼锌过程富集于中浸渣中的有价金属,开展了中浸渣和锌精矿的还原酸浸试验研究,其主要目的是利用硫酸浸出中性浸出渣中以铁酸盐形式残留的锌和铟,同时利用锌精矿将溶液中的三价铁还原为二价铁,实现锌精矿中锌、铟的同步浸出。研究了锌中浸渣和锌精矿的投料质量比、浸出剂浓度、液固比、反应温度、浸出时间对锌、铟浸出行为的影响。研究表明在初始硫酸浓度220 g/L,中浸渣与锌精矿质量比1∶0.25,粒度-74μm,液固比6,温度90℃,反应时间3 h的条件下,锌、铟的浸出率在96%以上,浸出液中95%以上的铁被还原为二价铁离子,实现了浸出与还原的同步进行。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586