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1.
Miguel Puertas‐Mejía Silke Hillebrand Elena Stashenko Peter Winterhalter 《Flavour and Fragrance Journal》2002,17(5):380-384
Antioxidant activities of essential oils from anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), oregano (Origanum vulgare L.), ylang‐ylang (Cananga odorata Hook.), verbena (Lippia alba Mill.) and salvia negra (Lepechinia schiedeana (Schlecht) Vatke, syn. Stachys schiedeana Schlecht) were determined using the free radical α‐α‐diphenyl‐β‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH·) and the preformed radical monocation 2,2′‐azino‐bis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid) (ABTS·+). Some of the oils under investigation had antioxidant capacities in a range comparable to that of α‐tocopherol, BHA, ascorbic acid and Trolox, which were used as reference antioxidants. The all‐liquid chromatographic technique of multilayer coil countercurrent chromatography (MLCCC) was applied to the fractionation of oregano essential oil. For oregano, a high antioxidant activity was observed, which is mainly due to the presence of thymol and carvacrol in the essential oil. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为进一步探索桉叶提取物抗氧化活性的物质基础,本文采用反相硅胶和制备液相等方法对桉叶提取物中高醇组分进行分离纯化得到4个化合物。接着应用~1H-NMR和~(13)C-NMR光谱分析鉴定化合物的结构,最终鉴定出3个化合物,分别为金丝桃苷、番石榴苷和槲皮素-3-O-α-吡喃阿拉伯糖-2\"-棓酸盐。最后采用DPPH·、ABTS+·和ORAC三种体外检测体系进行抗氧化活性的研究。在DPPH·和ORAC方法中,番石榴苷的抗氧化能力最强,槲皮素-3-O-α-吡喃阿拉伯糖-2\"-棓酸盐的抗氧化能力最低。在ABTS·+方法中金丝桃苷的抗氧化能力最强,番石榴苷的抗氧化能力最低。但与抗氧化剂Trolox相比,三者都表现出更强的抗氧化能力,是有较好发展前景的天然抗氧化剂。本文为桉叶资源的综合开发提供理论指导作用。 相似文献
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Abstract: The phenolic acid and flavonoid contents of Malaysian Tualang, Gelam, and Borneo tropical honeys were compared to those of Manuka honey. Ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay (FRAP) and the 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryl‐hydrazyl (DPPH) radical‐scavenging activities were also quantified. All honey extracts exhibited high phenolic contents (15.21 ± 0.51– 42.23 ± 0.64 mg/kg), flavonoid contents (11.52 ± 0.27– 25.31 ± 0.37 mg/kg), FRAP values (892.15 ± 4.97– 363.38 ± 10.57 μM Fe[II]/kg), and high IC50 of DPPH radical‐scavenging activities (5.24 ± 0.40– 17.51 ± 0.51 mg/mL). Total of 6 phenolic acids (gallic, syringic, benzoic, trans‐cinnamic, p‐coumaric, and caffeic acids) and 5 flavonoids (catechin, kaempferol, naringenin, luteolin, and apigenin) were identified. Among the Malaysian honey samples, Tualang honey had the highest contents of phenolics, and flavonoids, and DPPH radical‐scavenging activities. We conclude that among Malaysian honey samples, Tualang honey is the richest in phenolic acids, and flavonoid compounds, which have strong free radical‐scavenging activities. 相似文献
4.
Korakot Chanjirakul Shiow Y Wang Chien Y Wang Jingtair Siriphanich 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(8):1463-1472
Free‐radical scavenging capacities of strawberries and blackberries treated with methyl jasmonate (MJ), allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea‐tree oil or TTO), and ethanol (EtOH) were investigated. All of these natural volatiles tested reduced the severity of decay in both strawberries and blackberries during storage at 10 °C as compared to the control. Most of these compounds enhanced antioxidant capacity and free‐radical scavenging capacity, except the AITC treatment. The MJ treatment for strawberries and blackberries had the highest antioxidant capacity, expressed as oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values, after 7 days of storage. Moreover, the MJ treatment promoted the antioxidant capacity in strawberries and blackberries as measured by the radical 2,2‐di (4‐tert‐octylphenyl) ‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the radical cation 2,2′‐azinobis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS?+) scavenging activity in both 7 and 14 days after storage. The MJ treatment also increased scavenging capacities on the superoxide radical (O2??), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radical (?OH), and singlet oxygen (1O2) in strawberries and blackberries. Treatment with TTO or EtOH enhanced most of these free‐radical scavenging capacities, except for H2O2 in strawberries, and for O2?? and 1O2 in blackberries. These results indicated that all of the natural volatile compounds tested in this study, except AITC, promoted the antioxidant capacity and scavenging capacity of most major free radicals and, thus, helped to improve the physiology of berry fruits and enhanced their resistance to decay. While AITC was also very effective in reducing decay, its effect on free‐radical scavenging capacity was inconsistent, suggesting that additional mechanisms may be involved in its inhibition of fungal growth. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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天然桑椹红色素体外清除自由基活性的研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
采用超氧阴离了自由基体系、羟基自由基体系、过氧化氢自由基体系、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系及DPPH（二苯代苦味酰肼自由基）自由基体系对桑椹红色素的清除自由基活性进行了研究,并同VC进行了比较。结果表明,桑椹红色素对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基和过氧化氢自由基的清除能力较好,且高于VC。清除DPPH自由基的能力低于VC。在所选浓度范围内,清除烷苯自由基的能力小明显,和VC相当,清除率均低于50％。桑椹红色素是一种很好的天然白由基清除剂。 相似文献
6.
Abstract: In the present study, free radical scavenging, cytotoxic, and hemolytic activities of the polyphenolic compound ethyl gallate isolated from ethanol extract of Acacia nilotica Wild. Ex. Del. leaves were determined. The free radical‐scavenging activities of the ethyl gallate were demonstrated in several in vitro assays in order to evaluate the possible antioxidant mechanism. The results revealed ethyl gallate as hydrogen donor, metal chelator, and free radical scavenger. Ethyl gallate was effective in scavenging 1,1‐Diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and the IC50 value was lower than all the positive controls used in this study. Deoxyribose degradation assay revealed that ethyl gallate had more iron‐chelating ability than the direct hydroxyl radical‐scavenging ability. The results of the cytotoxic study revealed that the compound was moderately active and IC50 value was found to be >100 μg/mL for Vero cell lines and 72 μg/mL for Hela cell lines. The compound possessed no hemolytic activity against rat and human erythrocytes revealing its cytotoxic mechanism and nontoxicity. The results from this work will provide an important information for the food and pharmacological industries with respect to the use of the compound as an antioxidant and a health‐related drug. Practical Application: Antioxidant from plant sources is safe to use, as compared to synthetic products. It also can be used as a supplement to alleviate most of the diseases because of its free radical‐scavenging activity. 相似文献
7.
Magdalena Martínez‐Tom Francisco García‐Carmona M Antonia Murcia 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2001,81(10):1019-1026
The antioxidant and pro‐oxidant activities of broccoli amino acids were compared with those of common food additives. In decreasing order, the data showed that Asp, SMC, GABA, Glu, Gln, Pro, Phe, Leu, Lys, Arg, Asn, Val, Ile, His, Ser, Gly, Orn and Ala, when dissolved in water at concentrations of 0.5 and 0.05 mM , partially inhibited damage to deoxyribose in the presence of ferric‐EDTA and H2O2. In contrast, Tyr and Thr acted as pro‐oxidants in this system. The amino acids present in broccoli had no hydrogen peroxide‐scavenging effect. When dissolved in water, methanol or ethanol, SMC, Glu, Thr, Gln, Ser, GABA, Pro, Ala, Ile, Phe, Asp, Orn and Tyr inhibited lipid peroxidation. However, Asn, Val, Arg, Leu, Lys, His and Gly were not effective in decreasing peroxidation at concentrations of 0.5 and 0.05 mM . Asp > SMC > Ala > Phe > Hys > Orn > Gln = Ser > Lys > Leu = GABA = Gly > Tyr > Arg = Thr > Val > Asn > Pro > Ile > Glu (p < 0.025) showed scavenging activity towards hypochlorous acid, protecting α1‐antiproteinase against inactivation. In this paper it has been established that some amino acids premixed with propyl gallate increase its hypochlorous acid‐scavenging capacity, while other amino acids have an additive effect with propyl gallate, permitting smaller quantities of propyl gallate to be used as food additives in some products which contain these amino acids. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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以紫苏茎、叶为研究对象,采用不同溶剂获取各种提取物,用茶多酚、维生素E、TBHQ作为对照,采用DPPH自由基体系、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系、超氧阴离子自由基体系、羟基自由基体系,研究各种提取物对不同自由基的清除作用。结果表明,提取物对四种自由基均有清除作用,其清除效果依次为羟基自由基>DPPH自由基>烷基自由基>超氧阴离子自由基。紫苏茎、叶的95％乙醇(v/v)与碱水混合物提取物(8:2v/v)的总黄酮得率最高,紫苏叶提取物的抗氧化性强于紫苏茎提取物。 相似文献
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染料木素及其乳糖苷清除自由基能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用DPPH法、Fenton反应．邻二氮菲．Fe2＋光度法和邻苯三酚自氧化法,测定染料木素及其乳糖苷修饰物清除DPPH·、·OH和O2-·能力。结果表明,染料木素及其乳糖苷修饰物清除DPPH·和·OH能力的顺序为：染料木素7,4＇-二-O-β—D-吡哺乳糖苷〉染料木素4＇-O-β-D-毗喃乳糖苷〉染料木素7--O-β-D-吡哺乳糖苷〉染料木素：相反,在低浓度时,染料木素清除O2·的能力强于其乳糖苷修饰物,除染料木素和染料木素7-O-β-D-吡喃乳糖苷对O2·有弱抑制作用外,其他两种乳糖苷对邻苯三酚的自氧化速率均呈现负抑制,且随样液浓度的增加,抑制率降低。 相似文献
13.
Total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of extracts obtained from six important fruit residues 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Neha BabbarHarinder Singh Oberoi Dewinder Singh UppalRamabhau Tumadu Patil 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2011,44(1):391-396
The extracts from kinnow peel, kinnow seeds, litchi pericarp, litchi seeds, grape seeds, and banana peel were screened for total phenolic content (TPC), trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), 1,1 diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, as well as reducing power. Kinnow peel extract exhibited the highest reducing power, TEAC, and DPPH free radical scavenging activity, whereas, the phenolic content of 37.4 mg GAE/g-dw was highest for grape seed extract. Banana peel extract with a low TPC showed the lowest reducing power, TEAC as well as DPPH free radical scavenging activity among the fruit residue extracts examined in the present study. Correlation analysis between the reducing power and DPPH radical scavenging ability; reducing power and ABTS radical scavenging activity; and ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging abilities showed a high degree of correlation (r2 = 0.85-0.91). However, r2 of 0.36, 0.66, and 0.49 between TPC and DPPH radical scavenging activity; TPC and reducing power; and TPC and ABTS radical scavenging ability, respectively, indicated that some non-phenolic compounds also contributed to the total antioxidant activity in fruit residue extracts examined in this study. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper presenting comprehensive data on TPC, reducing power, and antioxidant activity for the six fruit residues. This study demonstrated that kinnow peel, litchi pericarp, litchi seeds, and grape seeds, can serve as potential sources of antioxidants for use in food and pharmaceutical industry. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity of an E vitamer fraction from rice bran were investigated. The E vitamer fraction was prepared by a liquid-liquid extraction method. The free radical scavenging capacity of the E vitamer fraction was measured by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) method at the concentration range of 2.5 to 640 ppm, whereas the antioxidant activities were measured by both the reducing power and ferric thiocyanate (FTC) methods at different concentrations (0, 2.5, 10, 40, and 160 ppm). Radical scavenging capacity of the fraction was effective up to 160 ppm, then remained stable. Also, at a concentration of 160 ppm, it was highly effective in inhibiting linoleic acid peroxidation. Similarly, superoxide scavenging and antioxidant activities of the E vitamer fraction were compared with those of the synthetic phenol compounds. Results showed that with a concentration of the E vitamer fraction at 160 ppm, the antioxidant activity was comparable to both butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT, 160 ppm) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA, 160 ppm). No significant differences (P > 0.05) were found among them. The E vitamer fraction may be a good substitute for the synthetic phenol antioxidants currently used in industry because the former is more natural and comparatively effective in its radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity. 相似文献
15.
Xiangzhen Kong Huiming Zhou Yufei Hua 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2008,88(5):920-926
BACKGROUD: Many hydrolysates from animal and plant proteins have been found to possess physiological activities. Wheat gluten, an important by‐product of the wheat starch industry, is produced worldwide in enormous quantities. In this study, wheat gluten hydrolysates (WGHs) were obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis and fractionated using ultrafiltration membranes. The antioxidant activities of the hydrolysates were investigated by various antioxidant assays, including the ability to inhibit the autoxidation of linoleic acid and the scavenging effect on free radicals. Amino acid composition and molecular weight distribution were also evaluated to determine their relationship with antioxidant activity. RESULTS: The pepsin hydrolysate (PeWGH) had the highest activity and was ultrafiltrated into three major types, PeWGH I (5–10 kDa), PeWGH II (3–5 kDa) and PeWGH III (<3 kDa). PeWGH III showed stronger inhibition of the autoxidation of linoleic acid and higher scavenging activity against 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl, superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals. Furthermore, PeWGH III had the highest total hydrophobic amino acid content (45.11 g per 100 g protein), and its molecular weight distribution ranged from 1700 to 100 Da. CONCLUSION: The low molecular weight and amino acid composition of PeWGHs were found to be strongly correlated with their antioxidant activity. PeWGH could be used as a natural antioxidant in the pharmaceutical and food industries in the future. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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So‐Ra Yoon Seung‐Hwan Yang Soon‐Mi Shim 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2014,94(9):1822-1826
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根据动植物蛋白营养平衡互补的原理,以黑芝麻、黑豆、玉米为主要原料,研制新型五谷酸奶。通过单因素和正交试验确定五谷酸奶的最佳制作工艺为黑芝麻汁添加量10mL/100mL、黑豆汁添加量13.3 mL/100 mL、玉米汁添加量13.3mL/100mL、奶粉添加量7.9g/100mL、白砂糖添加量5g/100mL、接种量3mL/100mL、发酵时间7h、发酵温度42℃。该条件下制得的五谷酸奶酸甜可口,质地细腻。通过研究五谷酸奶、五谷汁原液和市售某品牌酸奶的DPPH自由基和羟基自由基清除能力,结果表明:五谷酸奶对DPPH自由基、羟自由基的清除率均随其浓度的增加而增强。当其浓度为50mg/mL时,五谷酸奶对DPPH自由基清除率为(84.9±0.10)%,羟基自由基的清除率为(55.6±0.12)%,且在相同浓度时,五谷酸奶的自由基清除率高于市售某品牌酸奶。 相似文献
18.
Biological screening of 100 plant extracts for cosmetic use (II): anti-oxidative activity and free radical scavenging activity 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Methanol aqueous extracts of 100 plants were screened for anti-oxidative activity using Fenton's reagent/ethyl linoleate system and for free radical scavenging activity using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl free radical generating system. The results suggest that 14 plants - Alpinia officinarum, Areca catechu, Brassica alba, Cannabis sativa, Curcuma longa, Curcuma aromatica, Eugenia caryophyllata, Evodia officinalis, Paeonia suffruticosa, Rhaphanus sativus, Rheum palmatum, Rhus verniciflua, Trapa bispinosa, Zanthoxylum piperitum - may be potential sources of anti-oxidants. Eight plants - Citrus aurantium, Cornus officinalis, Gleditsia japonica, Lindera strychnifolia, Phragmites communis, Prunus mume, Schizandra chinensis, Terminalia chebula - may be the potential source of free radical scavengers from natural plant. 相似文献
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槲皮素-锌(Ⅱ)配合物清除自由基的活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为改善槲皮素的水溶性,将其制成锌(Ⅱ)配合物,测定了槲皮素-锌(Ⅱ)配合物对四种自由基——DPPH·、·OH自由基、O-2·自由基以及烷基自由基的清除能力,并同VC、BHT进行了比较。并通过体内实验,测定其在小鼠体内的总抗氧化能力。结果表明:在实验质量浓度范围内(0.05～1.2mg/mL),槲皮素-锌(Ⅱ)配合物对DPPH·、·OH自由基、O-2·自由基的清除率可达90.51%、85.65%和79.81%;其对烷基自由基的抑制率为82.67%,且其抗氧化活性强于VC和BHT。小鼠体内的总抗氧化能力的测定结果显示,槲皮素-锌(Ⅱ)配合物在高剂量时具有最大抗氧化力,为12.7980±0.9131单位/mL血清。结果表明,槲皮素-锌(Ⅱ)配合物是一种有效的自由基清除剂。 相似文献
20.
H. Y. FU 《Journal of food science》2004,69(1):SNQ50-SNQ54
ABSTRACT: Methanol extracts of onion powder dried by hot air (60 °C), vacuum (35 °C), and lyophilization (35 °C) were used to study the effects of drying method on the quercetin composition and the subsequent antioxi-dative changes. It was found that hot air-dried onion had higher radical scavenging activities in both DPPH and peroxide radicals than those of the freeze- and vacuum-dried onions. HPLC analyses showed that freeze- and vacuum-dried onions contained more quercetin glycosides, whereas hot air-dried onion dominated in aglycone. A strong cell proliferation inhibition activity in hot air-dried onion was observed for leukemia cell lines CEM and U937, whereas freeze- and vacuum-dried onions gave comparatively moderate inhibition. Low cell proliferation inhibition was obtained in 3 dried onions for leukemia cell lines K562, P3HR-1, and Raji. 相似文献