用于WCDMA上行系统的并行干扰对消算法

为了利用多用户检测和并行干扰对消克服WCOMA系统的多址干扰和远近效应,文中建立了WCDMA系统模型并由此推导了一种用于WCDMA上行系统的并行干扰对消算法,并在E-DPDCH信道验证了算法的性能。将干扰用户发射信噪比固定为14dB,当两个用户到达同一吞吐量时,采用PIC有1．5dB的信噪比增益。最后针对基于CCSS平台的仿真结果提出了几种优化方案。     

DA-FC法提高WCDMA系统的性能

WCDMA是第三代移动通信系统空中接口可选的主要接入技术之一。针对WCDMA系统中因功率控制不理想等因素引起的用户之间干扰的问题,推导了存在强干扰用户情况下基站接收端的信号表达式,提出了"提前判决-反馈消去法"即"DA-FC法"的解决方法;该方法提取强干扰用户的信息,经处理后再造强干扰用户的负项,并提前回送到射频接收前端处理模块,以抵消或减弱其影响,达到进一步提高WCDMA系统性能的目的。     

多路延迟正交合成的多径信道射频干扰对消

该文针对单路延迟对消系统不能有效解决多径信道的超短波无线电台共址干扰消除问题,给出了等间隔多路延迟正交合成的射频干扰对消方案,进而提出了新的衰减系数求解方法。在设定时间延迟范围和参考信号路数基础上,该方法通过迭代加权实时有效估计多路参考信号的相关矩阵,接收信号与参考信号的相关向量,进而求解维纳霍夫方程得到各路衰减系数,有效抑制多径信道的自干扰,克服了已有方法需同时调节幅度和相位,以及相关向量和相关矩阵估计精度低的不足。另外,理论分析了衰减系数的求解过程,并推导了自干扰对消比的闭合表达式。分析和仿真结果表明,该方法在一定延迟误差情况下,可获得90 dB以上的对消比,比已有方法提高了约9 dB,有效解决了多径信道的射频干扰对消问题。     

强耦合干扰对消系统接收通道噪声系数分析北大核心CSCD

在一般无源干扰对消方法的基础上,提出了用于抑制强耦合干扰的改进无源对消方法。该方法通过改变接收通道对消耦合器接法实现。推导了对消系统接收通道的噪声系数公式,计算了典型通道数下改进无源方法和有源方法的对消系统接收通道噪声系数;建立了单通道对消系统实验平台,测试了改进无源方法和有源方法的对消系统接收通道噪声系数。结果表明:不同对消通道增益裕量时,最优的改进无源方法相对有源方法的噪声系数均有较大改善,改善量接近放大器的噪声系数;在固定耦合器耦合度情况下,改进无源方法的噪声系数改善量降低,但在实际工程条件下仍优于有源对消方法的噪声系数。     

一种高速卫星通信交叉极化干扰对消技术仿真

给出了一种适用于高速卫星通信系统的交叉极化对消技术;该技术直接采用基于A／D采样样本进行对消,不要求信号载波同步、定时同步和基于判决误差提取等处理过程,简化了系统实现;对消算法的基本思想是：实时计算两路极化信号的相关性,求出其相关系数,据此可以得到干扰分量的大小,然后从被干扰支路扣除干扰分量即可;实现上采用IDF、MA级联结构替代了低通滤波器,避免了并行接收机的多相滤波结构和大量乘法器资源,简化了算法实现。同其它方案相比,对消性能没有损失,提高了干扰适应度,实现复杂度大大降低。     

基于迭代并行干扰消除的低复杂度大规模MIMO信号检测算法

基于干扰消除思想该文提出一种适用于大规模MIMO系统上行链路的低复杂度迭代并行干扰消除算法,在算法实现中避免了线性检测算法所需的高复杂度$({\cal O}({K^3}))$矩阵求逆运算,将复杂度保持在$({\cal O}({K^2}))$。在此基础上,引入噪声预测机制,提出一种基于噪声预测的迭代并行干扰消除算法,进一步提高了硬判决检测性能。考虑天线间残留干扰,将干扰消除思想运用到软判决中,最后提出一种基于迭代并行干扰消除的低复杂度软输出信号检测算法。仿真结果表明：提出的信号检测方法的复杂度优于MMSE检测算法,经过几次简单的迭代,算法即快速收敛并获得接近甚至优于MMSE检测算法的误码率性能。     

MIMO通信系统中一种新的自适应均衡方法

该文提出了时变频率选择性衰落环境下多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统中一种新的基于递归最小二乘(RLS)的自适应干扰对消的判决反馈均衡方法(RLS-IC-DFE)。该方法将每个数据子流上的自适应判决反馈均衡器等效为一个加长的新的均衡器,并把已解出的子流数据作为新的输入参数,应用RLS算法自适应调整新的均衡器参数。仿真结果表明,该文提出的自适应干扰对消的判决反馈均衡器可以自适应跟踪信道变化,同时比已有的判决反馈均衡器(RLS-DFE)能提供更好的误符号率(SER)性能。     

非理想定时跟踪下CDMA并行干扰消除检测器的性能

以异步码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统硬判并行干扰消除检测器为模型,在定时同步错误情况下.由于并行干扰消除(PIC)分析的复杂性,以前的工作主要是依靠仿真方法.文献[5]分析了软判决PIC在定时跟踪错误下的性能,给出了封闭形式的误码率表达式.本文则分析了硬判决PIC残余多址干扰的结构及统计特性,导出了定时跟踪错误下封闭形式的误码率表达式.通过仿真与数值计算,分析了定时跟踪错误对硬判决并行干扰消除算法的影响.     

多址通信

0211071一种新的自组织时分多址甚高频数据链隐藏终端分析方法〔刊〕/张军//电子学报.—2001,29(12).—1615～1619(K) 0211072WCDMA系统上行链路阵列接收及自适应并行干扰对消技术〔刊〕/张华//电子学报.—2001,29(12).—1589～1592(K)     

智能天线结合并行干扰消除技术在DS—CDMA检测中的应用

多址干扰是影响码分多址系统性能的关键问题。智能天线和干扰消除技术是从不同角度抑制码分多址系统多址干扰的方法,二者各有其特点及不足之处。就如何将它们结合起来以实现更好的接收性能作出了探讨。在自适应波束形成中,采用了基于到达角估计的ＥＳＰＲＩＴ算法;在干扰消除中,采用了软输出判决的多阶并行干扰消除器。     

时分导频位CDMA系统上行链路阵列接收到部分多址干扰抑制技术

针对时分导频位CDMA系统上行链路,本文提出了导频位辅助LMS－DRMTA算法加上部分多址干扰对消的空时联合干扰抑制接收方案,由于阵列的干扰抑制作用,其输出信号中只剩下少量强的多址干扰信号,部分干扰对消法只对阵列输出中的强多址干扰信号进行干扰估计并抑制,这样一方面大大降低了系统处理的运算量及缓存空间,另一方面又消除了因弱多址干扰估计的不准确而民的系统性能下降,并且相对于自适应全多址干扰对消有更好的系统稳定性,仿真实验表明该方案比全干扰用户对消法具有更好的干扰抑制效果。     

WCDMA系统上行链路阵列接收及自适应并行干扰对消技术

本文提出了一种适于WCDMA系统上行链路阵列接收加PIC的联合处理方案.首先针对WCMA系统上行链路帧结构的特征,将Z.Rong等中提出的LS-DRMTA改进为导频位辅助LMS-DRMTA算法.这种新的阵列接收CDMA解调算法相对于LS-DRMTA算法大大降低了基站处理的运算量,提高了算法的实用性,仿真实验还表明该算法比原算法具有更低的误码率.然后在阵列处理之后加上PIC,可以进一步消除CCI,降低系统误码率.这种阵列接收加PIC方案具有运算量小,延时小,易于适时实现等特点.     

Multiuser detection of DS-CDMA signals using partial parallel interference cancellation in satellite communications

Multiuser detection (MUD) using parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique provides a good complexity, latency, and performance compromise. This technique is suitable for satellite systems using either code-division multiple-access (CDMA) or a combination of time-division multiple-access (TDMA) and CDMA. We offer a new scheme that is a combination of soft and hard PIC detectors whose performance is superior to that of the other famous suboptimal detectors. In soft partial parallel interference cancellation (PPIC), in the first few stages, when the performance is still poor, the accurate knowledge of power and phase cannot be of much use. However, in the following stages, accurate power and phase estimation can improve the performance. This coincides with the time when the decisions are reliable enough to be used for parameter estimation. In our scheme, after a few stages of soft interference cancellation (IC), estimation of the parameters will start. Having these estimates, in the subsequent stages hard IC is performed. The complexity of this scheme grows linearly with the number of users. Moreover, this scheme is much faster than other receivers such as successive interference cancellation (SIC). PIC detectors are usually studied in equal-power case, i.e., a perfect power control scheme is assumed. In this paper, PIC detector in a near-far condition where user signals arrive at the receiver with different power levels is also investigated.     

A fuzzy PIC multiuser detection/vector channel estimation scheme in Rayleigh fading channels

We propose a fuzzy parallel interference cancellation (PIC) multiuser detection/vector channel estimation (VCE) scheme in Rayleigh fading channels. The VCE is based on a first‐order auto‐regressive model and an expectation‐maximization algorithm. The signal‐to‐interference ratio and signal‐to‐noise ratio are estimated from the vector channel model's parameters, and we adapt the weight of each interference cancellation path via fuzzy inference mechanism. The proposed fuzzy PIC and VCE cooperate in a way such that some of the fuzzy PIC input parameters come from the channel predictor and the fuzzy PIC makes the channel predictor be more accurate at the next PIC stage. Computing weights via fuzzy adaptive method adds insignificant complexity because it involves only table lookup. The simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy PIC/VCE scheme performs better than the improved PIC/vector channel estimation scheme with optimal parameter in fast‐varying Rayleigh fading channels. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种比较决策多用户检测器的研究

以多速率码分多址(CDMA)传输为出发点，以满足不同用户信号的信干比(SIR)检测要求为目标，给出了在具有决策反馈的并行干扰抵消(PIC)检测框架下，通过实施基于概率数据关联(PDA)预估计软判决和并行干扰抵消硬判决的两种决策比较，进而选择最佳判决的方法，有效地抑制了由于信号估计不准确而造成的错误干扰抵消及相应的判决错误。文中给出了仿真结果，并分别就单一的软、硬判决及比较决策的检测性能进行了分析和比较。     

WCDMA无线直放站中自适应干扰抵消单元的设计方案

WCDMA数字无线直放站由于架设方便,外形美观等优点受到市场的追捧。它采用自适应干扰抵消技术,可以消除由于自身收发天线隔离度小而产生的自激问题。文章针对WCDMA系统中的自适应干扰抵消技术展开了研究。重点对时域的三种干扰抵消算法:LMS、NLMS和RLS算法,进行了研究和性能分析,并在原有的NLMS算法的基础上,为降低复杂度和节省资源,提出一种新的H-NLMS算法。最后在MATLAB仿真环境中建立WCDMA干扰抵消直放站系统链路级仿真模型,验证改进的算法和干扰抵消单元的性能。     

Parallel Interference Cancellation in Multiuser CDMA Channel Estimation

Parallel interference cancellation (PIC) based channel parameter estimators for frequency selective fading channels are proposed for the uplink in code-division multiple-access (CDMA) mobile communication systems. The performance of PIC based algorithms depends heavily on the quality of the multiple-access interference estimates, which can be improved by using adaptive channel estimation filters. The performance of two adaptive complex channel coefficient estimation filters has been verified in a fading channel by computer simulations. According to the results, the PIC based adaptive channel estimators outperform clearly conventional, successive interference cancellation, and decorrelation based adaptive channel estimators. The PIC method is also used in delay tracking. By using the principles of sample-correlate-choose-largest (SCCL) delay trackers, a robust algorithm for multiuser delay tracking in fading channels is obtained.     

Interference and Complexity Reduction in Multi-stage Multi-user Detection in DS-CDMA

Multi-stage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique gives good performance compared to successive interference cancellation (SIC) method, but biased decision statistic and complexity problems are raised due to imperfect estimation of multiple access interference (MAI) as number of stages increases. partial parallel interference cancellation (PPIC) technique is proposed to cancel the interference partially stage by stage to overcome biased problem. The complexity reduction for PIC detection is based on the convergence nature of interference cancellation which is called the difference PIC (D-PIC) detection technique. In this paper we combine (PPIC and DPIC) these two techniques and propose a multi-stage multi-user (PD-PIC) detector for performance improvement and complexity reduction compared to conventional PIC detector. The performance is degraded as the number of users increases in each technique.     

A Low Complexity Downlink Beamforming Scheme for DS-CDMA System

The downlink capacity of frequency division duplex (FDD) based DS-CDMA system can be improved if multielement antenna array is equipped at the base station. In this paper, a novel two-path downlink beamforming (TPDB) scheme is proposed to reduce multiple access interference as well as providing two-order path diversity in downlink. An analysis model is presented for the capacity evaluation of multirate DS-CDMA system with base station antenna array, and the capacity performance of the TPDB is compared with other schemes based on this model. The comparison results show that the TPDB would be a promising candidate for the downlink transmission if both performance and implementation complexity are considered. Moreover, a simple algorithm is proposed for the steering vector estimation in the TPDB, and the robustness of this estimation algorithm in the presence of fading and interference is also confirmed by computer simulations.     

Fuzzy adaptive partial parallel multistage detection for MIMO systems

Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) detection followed by a full parallel interference cancellation (full PIC) or a constant-weight partial parallel interference cancellation (CW-PPIC) scheme has been proposed. However, its performance degrades when the received power of the antenna is unbalanced and/or the system is heavily loaded. Therefore, V-BLAST is proposed, followed by fuzzy adaptive partial parallel multistage detection for MIMO systems. The simulation results show that the error probability of this proposed method is better than that of V-BLAST followed by full PIC or CW-PPIC schemes