某高轨星载数传天线的振动分析

为了确保天线系统在发射阶段和入轨工作阶段的安全，对研制的某月球轨道小型星载数传天线进行了振动分析。通过有限元建模仿真方法对该高轨星载天线在发射阶段和入轨工作阶段的振动性能进行了分析和计算，并以此为根据对天线系统结构进行优化设计。进而，通过振动试验对天线系统进行了真实振动环境条件下的测试，结果表明天线系统结构安全。振动试验后对天线电气性能进行了复测，测试结果表明其电气性能稳定，由此验证了天线系统的可靠性和有限元分析的可信性。目前，该数传天线已随星发射并入轨运行，其各项性能指标稳定，工作状态良好。研究结果对提高相关星载天线的振动安全性具有一定的参考作用。     

基于特征模分析的宽带全向天线设计

宽带全向天线在现代军事、无线通信等许多方面有着非常广泛的应用.本文设计了一款基于特征模分析的宽带全向天线,并给出了设计方案与仿真结果.通过特征模分析,对天线结构进行优化设计,改善天线的带宽和辐射特性.通过设置适当的馈源,激励天线的单极子特征模式,得到工作宽带宽并全向性良好的天线.数值仿真结果表明,该天线工作频段在5.35～6.05 GHz,反射系数为-16.38 dB,天线峰值增益为4.12 dBi,阻抗特性良好.     

小型化超宽带微带天线的设计

本文提出了一种结构简单的小型化超宽带微带天线,尺寸为28mm×30mm．天线采用渐变馈线对酒杯状贴片馈电,接地板采用缺陷地的结构．天线参数采用电磁仿真软件CST进行仿真和优化．测量结果显示该天线在S11小于-10dB时,相对带宽是170．1％（2．4GHz～30GHz）．实际制作了天线的样品并进行了测试,实测与仿真吻合良好．     

ADF在相控阵天线阵设计中的应用

针对商用仿真软件ADF在天线阵列中的应用,对矩形多波束平面相控阵天线建立了天线单元模型和25×25模型的仿真,仿真了该阵列的内部天线单元的增益、轴比等性能,仿真结果表明该软件在阵列天线仿真具有很高的使用价值,对相控阵天线的设计应用具有重要的工程指导意义。     

一种工作在S/C波段的双频微带天线的设计与仿真

设计一种同时工作在S波段和C波段的双频微带天线。天线的双频特性通过在矩形贴片上加载缝隙来实现,并采用同轴线馈电。通过基于有限元法的高频电磁场仿真软件HFSS仿真,从天线的回波损耗和方向图分析天线的性能。从仿真结果可以看出,该结构有很好的双频特性,中心频率分别为2.33GHz和4.60GHz,且在工作波段有良好的增益特性,均在3db以上。同时发现改变缝隙的长度对天线的频率影响较大,缝隙宽度的改变对天线的频率影响极小。     

一种顶部加载小型化印刷对数周期天线

设计一款基于同轴馈电的印刷对数周期天线,天线参数采用电磁仿真软件IE3D进行仿真和优化,所设计的天线在工作波段470MHz-862MHz内,电压驻波比(VSWR)<2整个工作波段内增益均在6dBi以上,且有很好的端射方向性。最后制作天线样品,并进行测试,实测数据和仿真结果吻合良好。     

基站天线设计中±45°双极化方向图的计算方法及验证

采用±45°双极化基站天线可以显著减少基站天线数量,保证良好的分集接收效果.尽管双极化基站天线的辐射方向图是设计时关注的一个重要指标,然而目前常见仿真设计软件一般不能直接给出这种天线在水平面和垂直面的±45°双极化方向图.为此本文首先理论分析了±45°双极化基站天线方向图的合成方法,在获知球坐标中θ和φ电场分量的条件下,给出了合成场的±45°双极化分量表达式.利用CST电磁仿真软件中建立的一个基站天线方向图测量仿真模型,对该计算方法进行了验证.仿真和计算结果高度一致,证实了该计算方法的可靠性和正确性.     

地网对垂直偶极子天线辐射特性的影响

研究地网对垂直偶板子天线辐射特性的影响。建立了该天线的仿真模型，采用基于矩量法的仿真软件计算了铺设地网后垂直偶板子天线增益、输入阻抗、最大辐射仰角、3dB波瓣宽度等辐射特性。结果表明，地网中心偏离天线振子正下方0．75λ时能显著提高天线的增益，改变地网大小和铺设密度也能在一定程度上提高天线的增益。     

智能天线在TD-SCDMA系统中的应用分析

本文叙述了智能天线的基本原理，仿真所采用的最小二乘恒模算法的收敛特性。最后在3G网络宏蜂窝环境中采用蒙特卡洛方法仿真了智能天线的性能。结果表明相同误码率的情况下智能天线对信号信噪比的要求比四重分集天线低8dB以上。     

一种具有陷波特性的小型化超宽带天线

设计一种具有陷波特性的小型化超宽带印刷天线,通过在贴片上添加L型缝隙,在中心频率3.5GHz处,天线的回波特性产生陷波特性。天线的辐射贴片为梯形结合半圆形结构。天线的地板增加凹槽和切角,实现良好的阻抗匹配。该天线具有结构紧凑和形状简单的特点,并且在尺寸上较以往同类型天线有所减小,因此更易于加工和集成。最终实际制作天线样品,并进行测试,实测数据与仿真结果吻合良好。通带内天线辐射效果良好,并在在陷波频段达到陷波抑制的效果。     

Wideband balanced folded dipole antenna with a dual-arm monopole structure for mobile handsets

In this study, a balanced antenna for mobile handset applications with enhanced bandwidth performance, covering the bands from 1.8 to 2.45 GHz, is investigated. The antenna is a slot planar dipole with folded structure and a dual-arm on each half. The antenna impedance was investigated using a two-port S-parameter method. For the purpose of antenna power gain measurement, a wide bandwidth planar balun was employed to support a balanced feed from an unbalanced source. For validation, a prototype of the proposed antenna was fabricated and tested. The performance of the antenna was then verified in terms of return loss, radiation patterns and power gain. The calculated and measured results show good agreement and the results also confirm good wideband characteristics with low induced current in the ground plane, thus minimising performance variations and SAR.     

基于激光直写的柔性天线传感器研究

激光直写是一种高效、可规模化制备柔性电子器件的技术。本文采用激光直写技术在具有良好介电性能的聚酰亚胺薄膜上制备了一种可用于应变传感和湿度传感的柔性环形天线传感器。利用激光碳化聚酰亚胺获得的材料表面呈现多孔及堆叠片层碳结构,当施加于天线上的应变和环境湿度改变时,天线的谐振频率会发生规律变化,进而实现应变和湿度感知。制备的环形天线传感器的应变响应灵敏度为?8.943 kHz/με,湿度响应灵敏度为?6.45 MHz/RH%。采用激光直写技术制备的天线传感器可以广泛应用于结构健康监测等领域。     

Triple-frequency meandered monopole antenna with shorted parasitic strips for wireless application

The performance of a triple-frequency meandered-strip monopole antenna for wireless application is presented. The proposed antenna comprises of a microstrip-fed monopole with an additional meandered strip and a ground plane with three protrudent strips on the opposite side of the substrate. By adding these shorted parasitic strips to this monopole, good impedance matching for multi-band application is obtained. Tuning effects of the additional shorted strips to the different resonant modes were examined and prototype of the proposed antenna had been constructed and experimentally studied. The measured results explore a broadband triple-frequency operation covering the required bandwidths of the PCS-1900/UMTS-2100 and the 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN standards, a near-directive radiation pattern and a good antenna gain for this design.     

Small modified monopole antenna for UWB application

In this paper, we present a novel modified printed monopole antenna (PMA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The proposed antenna consists of a truncated ground plane and radiating patch with two tapered steps, which provides wideband behaviour and relatively good matching. Moreover, the effects of a modified trapezoid-shaped slot inserted in the radiating patch, on the impedance matching and radiation behaviour is investigated. The antenna has a small area of 14 x 20 mm² and offers an impedance bandwidth as high as 100% at a centre frequency of 7.45 GHz for S₁₁ < -10 dB, which has a frequency bandwidth increment of 18% with respect to the previous similar antenna. Simulated and experimental results obtained for this antenna show that it exhibits good radiation behaviour within the UWB frequency range.     

新型半模基片集成波导漏波天线

 为了设计一种结构简单、可靠性高的全向天线,提出了一种基于半模基片集成波导技术的漏波天线.这种天线是在半模基片集成波导结构的H壁增加4个对称振子形成的漏波辐射结构.使用电磁仿真软件对提出的天线结构进行了精确的建模,分析了介质厚度对天线带宽的影响,并对天线结构进行了优化,最后制作了天线测试样片进行实验验证.所设计的天线具有较宽的带宽和准全向辐射的特性,在7.3~9.7 GHz频段内具有良好的辐射性能,最大增益为5.8 dBi,测试结果验证了设计的有效性．     

新型古币形超宽带分形印刷天线的设计

共面波导和分形结构结合应用,在展宽天线带宽方面具有独特优势.提出了一种新型古币形超宽带分形天线,采用共面波导馈电,并加载分形缝隙,天线的阻抗带宽大幅提高.给出了天线的表面电流、回波损耗、方向图和增益结果.对3阶分形天线进行了加工与测试,测试结果表明,天线带宽达到2.6～16 GHz,带宽比大于6:1.仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合,为超宽带小型化天线的设计提供了新的思路．     

Wi-Fi/WiMAX双极化阵列天线研究

提出一种应用于Wi-Fi/WiMAX的宽带高增益双极化阵列天线.它由+45°和-45°正交极化的两个天线组成。当频率为2.38~2.72 GHz时,天线的回波损耗大于-10 dB;端口1与端口2之间隔离度大于20 dB;端口1在2.45 GHz时获得最大增益为17.14 dBi,端口2在2.483 GHz时获得最大增益为17.15 dBi.仿真和测试很好相吻合,该双极化天线能满足Wi-Fi/WiMAX通信网络要求.     

Broadband flexible comb-shaped monopole antenna

A broadband comb-shaped monopole antenna is proposed. The antenna has dimensions of 19 mm x 12 mm. The measured results show good agreement with the numerical prediction, and broadband operation with 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 44.75% (1.7-2.68 GHz). The antenna is built on one side of a flexible-printed circuit board (PCB) dielectric substrate. Folded and rolled antenna structures, which are transformed by the proposed planar antenna structure, are presented. Each antenna has a broadband impedance bandwidth that covers the PCS, UMTS, WiBro, WLAN and SDMB bands. Also, omni-directional radiation patterns over the operating bands have been obtained. The proposed antennas are suitable for mobile communication applications requiring a small antenna.     

Correlation between antenna radiation pattern and field performance for global positioning systems in telematics as a function of antenna placement

The effect of antenna placement on the global positioning system (GPS) performance in telematics is investigated. Two sets of measurements were conducted. The first set consisted of measuring the vehicle-level antenna radiation pattern at three distinct antenna locations on a sedan vehicle. The second set consisted of a series of drive tests in three distinct driving environments. The field data were collected in parallel for each antenna location in all driving environments. GPS availability and accuracy results from the field testing are correlated to the vehicle-level antenna radiation pattern measurements. Results are presented to show the impact of the antenna placement on the GPS system performance and to demonstrate the good correlation between the vehicle-level radiation pattern measurements and the performance in the field.