FRP筋材加固矩形截面混凝土柱的极限强度分析

采用外贴FRP法加固矩形截面混凝土柱,能够有效约束受压状态下矩形截面混凝土柱的侧向变形。以FRP约束混凝土矩形短柱为研究对象,基于ABAQUS有限元软件,构建CFRP约束矩形截面混凝土柱轴压试验模型,分析混凝土柱应力-应变曲线,并与已有试验进行对比;在此基础上,结合侧向约束强弱界限的判定标准,推导出修正的FRP加固矩形截面混凝土柱的应力-应变关系模型。研究表明:当混凝土处于弹性状态,其横向膨胀变形很小,FRP提供的约束力较小;当约束混凝土应力超过未约束峰值应力,混凝土进入塑性状态,FRP筋材提供的约束力逐渐增大,其承载力和变形能力产生较大幅度增加。FRP对矩形截面混凝土柱的约束作用改善了构件的延性,提高了构件的承载力。     

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)约束混凝土矩形柱应力-应变关系的研究

在国内外试验研究基础上,分析了纤维增强复合材料(FRP)约束混凝土矩形柱的特点,指出FRP约束后混凝土矩形柱的应力-应变关系曲线可能有软化段或硬化段。指出FRP约束混凝土矩形柱的转折点应力和应变主要与FRP侧向约束刚度和混凝土弹性模量比值有关,并提出相应的计算公式。指出FRP约束混凝土矩形柱的极限应力和应变主要与FRP侧向约束强度、FRP类型、矩形截面的转角、混凝土强度等参数有关,提出极限应力和极限应变可在等价FRP约束以矩形截面较大边为直径的等价圆柱体极限应力和应变基础上乘以相应的折减系数得到,该计算方法简单且较全面地考虑了各影响参数。最后,提出三个确定FRP约束混凝土矩形柱的应力-应变关系模型,各模型在一定的条件下均与试验结果符合较好。     

FRP强约束混凝土矩形柱应力-应变关系的研究

混凝土矩形柱在FRP侧向强约束作用下,极限应力、极限应变的提高系数与FRP的包裹量及截面形状、特征有关。在对国内外大量试验结果分析的基础上,提出了FRP强约束混凝土矩形柱极限应力、极限应变的计算方法;FRP强约束矩形混凝土柱的应力-应变全过程曲线可分为三段,第一、三段表现为线性特性,第二段为过渡区域,呈现非线性特性,但非常短暂,给出了两个能够反映曲线特征的应力-应变关系模型,其预测结果与相关文献试验曲线符合很好;对影响FRP强约束矩形截面混凝土应力-应变关系的参数进行了研究。     

碳纤维布约束混凝土矩形柱的抗压性能研究

对碳纤维布约束的混凝土柱(从方形截面逐步过渡至圆形截面)进行了轴压性能试验。试验研究了碳纤维布约束混凝土柱的破坏形态及轴压应力与轴向、横向应变之间的变化曲线,确定了碳纤维布的有效应变系数。探讨了FRP材料约束混凝土矩形柱的侧向约束机理;提出了新的有效约束面积模型及侧向约束压力计算公式。基于现有试验研究成果,建立了碳纤维布约束混凝土矩形柱的抗压强度与峰值应变计算模型。针对碳纤维布充足约束混凝土矩形柱的应力-应变反应,提出了双线性理论模型,理论计算曲线与试验曲线基本吻合。     

长期轴压下有初应力的CFRP约束混凝土柱应力-应变关系分析

为了研究有初应力的CFRP约束混凝土柱在长期荷载作用下的应力-应变关系,对有不同初应力的12个CFRP 约束混凝土柱进行了三种模式的长期荷载试验,观测了初应力和长期荷载对CFRP约束柱的长期变形、峰值点应力 、应变及应力-应变曲线特征的影响。试验结果表明,在长期荷载作用下,包裹CFRP后的构件比未包裹的长期变 形小,并随初应力水平的提高,构件的长期变形增大;长期荷载对峰值点应力、应变的影响随初应力水平的提高 而增大,在初应力水平较高时有减小的趋势;与短期荷载相比,长期荷载作用后的应力-应变曲线特征没有发生 明显变化。在此基础上,选取ACI 209-92模型和Findley模型分别作为混凝土和CFRP的徐变模型,提出了CFRP约 束混凝土柱长期变形的计算方法,并针对三种加载模式,分别建立了长期荷载下CFRP约束混凝土柱的应力-应变 关系计算模型,结果表明模型的计算曲线与试验曲线吻合较好。     

矩形纤维增强复材-混凝土-钢组合空心柱的轴压试验研究

纤维增强复材-混凝土-钢组合空心柱是一种由纤维增强复材(FRP)外管,钢内管以及两者之间填充的混凝土组成的新型空心构件。现有研究表明:该组合空心柱具有优越的延性和抗震性能,特别适用于恶劣腐蚀环境下的受压构件,如空心桥墩等。鉴于目前关于矩形FRP-混凝土-钢组合空心柱的研究极少,通过对8个大尺寸矩形FRP-混凝土-钢组合空心柱的轴压试验,研究矩形截面长、短边比,矩形空心柱的空心面积率和FRP管厚度的影响。作为对比,同时进行了4个大尺寸矩形FRP约束混凝土柱的轴压试验。结果表明:对于矩形组合空心柱,较大的截面长、短边比并不会降低对混凝土的约束作用;恰恰相反,较大的截面长、短边比提高了约束混凝土的极限应力和延性;矩形组合空心柱的混凝土受到钢管和FRP管的共同约束,表现出了很好的延性;相比矩形FRP约束实心混凝土柱,内部空心的存在并没有降低约束混凝土的极限应力和极限应变。     

FRP约束混凝土矩形柱有软化段时的应力-应变关系研究

随着侧向FRP约束条件的变化,FRP约束矩形混凝土可区分为强、弱约束两种状态,表现为应力-应变关系曲线是否有软化段.本文在国内外大量试验数据分析的基础上,给出了判断FRP强、弱约束矩形混凝土柱的界限值;随后,针对FRP弱约束矩形混凝土柱应力一应变关系进行了系统研究,认为在不同FRP约束条件下,软化段直线终点可近似认为均位于通过原点的同一条虚直线上,建议了峰值应力、应变及软化段直线刚度的计算方法,其应力一应变关系模型可采用二次抛物线加直线表达,所建议公式及模型预测结果与相关文献试验数据符合很好;最后,对FRP弱约束矩形截面混凝土柱的应力一应变关系进行了参数分析.     

FRP约束混凝土矩形柱模型的评估

FRP的侧向约束能够提高混凝土的强度和延性,对不同的截面形状,FRP约束的效果是不同的,目前,对FRP约束矩形截面混凝土所建立的应力-应变关系模型非常有限,多数模型基于自己的少量试验数据,其可靠性需要评估,本文对国内外既有的FRP约束矩形混凝土极限应力、应变模型进行了回顾,指出各自模型的特征,基于收集的大量FRP约束混凝土矩形柱的试验数据,对各模型进行了系统的评估,指出各模型的优劣之处。结果表明,不同模型的准确性具有一定的适用条件,进一步的研究应区分强、弱约束的不同条件。     

纤维布(FS)约束混凝土矩形柱轴心受压试验及非线性有限元分析

通过29个纤维布(FiberSheet,FS)约束混凝土柱和2个混凝土对比柱的轴心受压试验,以及FS约束混凝土柱的三维非线性有限元分析,研究FS约束混凝土矩形截面柱的轴心受压性能和FS的约束机理。FS约束混凝土柱有斜剪破坏和轴压破坏两种破坏形态;FS约束混凝土的轴压应力-应变曲线有三种形状;增大截面长宽比会减弱FS的约束效果;单独缠绕CFS比复合缠绕CFS和GFS对强度提高有利,但复合缠绕且GFS不少于1层时,对增大变形有利;轴向压应力大于0.6～0.8倍峰值应力后,FS的横向拉应变增大,对混凝土起约束作用;角部FS横向拉应变及截面角部混凝土的水平应力最大;可以将截面分为强约束区和弱约束区;角部的圆弧半径与1/2边长之比越大,强约束区的面积越大;纤维特征值对强约束区面积大小的影响不大,但是纤维特征值大,截面的水平应力也大。     

圆CFRP-钢复合管约束高强混凝土短柱轴压试验研究

为研究圆CFRP-钢复合管约束高强混凝土短柱轴压受力性能,进行了6个CFRP-钢复合管约束高强混凝土（CFRP-steel composite tubed high-strength concrete,C-STC）柱和2个CFRP约束高强混凝土（CFRP-confined high-strength concrete,CC）柱、1个钢管约束高强混凝土（steel tubed high-strength concrete,STC）柱对比试件的轴压试验研究,得到了试件轴向荷载-位移曲线和CFRP及钢管的应变。结果表明：C-STC柱在轴压荷载作用下发生剪切破坏;约束模式对其前期刚度影响较小,相同CFRP层数的C-STC柱和CC柱的荷载-位移曲线第二线性段斜率近似相等;随着CFRP层数增多,短柱承载力和变形能力均能得到提高;钢管应力分析表明,STC柱钢管在峰值荷载附近屈服,C-STC柱钢管约在荷载-位移曲线第二线性段起点处屈服,钢材强度得到充分发挥。结合试验结果对已有文献中约束混凝土强度计算模型进行验证,并给出了建议的C-STC柱承载力计算式。     

二次受力碳纤维(CFRP)布加固混凝土偏压柱极限压应力研究

根据偏心柱的有效约束区和非有效约束区的分布特点,确定新的截面变化系数,提出偏心柱的等效径向约束力;对Lam and Teng模型进行改进,提出了一次受力下碳纤维(CFRP)布约束混凝土偏压柱极限压应力的计算方法,进而推导了二次受力下碳纤维(CFRP)布约束混凝土偏压柱极限压应力的计算方法;还采用ANSYS软件对碳纤维(CFRP)布加固混凝土偏压柱的一次受力、二次受力的极限压应力进行了数值模拟,将试验值、理论值及ANSYS值进行对比,结果基本吻合,证明了理论推导的科学性,为加固工程提供了理论参考.     

混杂纤维布约束混凝土柱力学性能的研究

通过对碳纤维布、玄武岩纤维布和玻璃纤维布混杂约束混凝土圆柱的轴心受压试验,测得了混杂纤维布约束混凝土的轴心抗压强度、峰值应变、应力-应变关系,分析纤维布混杂方式对混凝土约束效果的影响。建立新的混杂纤维约束混凝土柱强度模型和应力-应变全过程整体模型,通过与试验结果比较,发现新的模型计算准确,与Teng等的模型相比,不需要分段拟合,计算简单,且同样适用于单一纤维约束情况。     

Stress-strain relationship of recycled self-compacting concrete filled steel tubular column subjected to eccentric compression

As a typical compression member, the concrete-filled steel tube has been widely used in civil engineering structures. However, little research on recycled self-compacting concrete filled circular steel tubular (RSCCFCST) columns subjected to eccentric load was reported. In this study, 21 specimens were designed and experimental studies on the stress-strain relationship of were carried out to study the mechanical behaviors. Recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio, concrete strength grade, length to diameter ratio and eccentric distance of specimens were considered as the main experimental parameters to carry out eccentric compression tests. The corresponding stress-strain relationship curves were used to analyze the influence of concerned parameters on eccentric load-bearing capacity of RSCCFCST columns. The experimental results show that the strain of the eccentric compression stress-strain curves increase with the increase of recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio and concrete strength grade. With increase of eccentric distance, the ductility of specimens increases while the bearing capacity decreases. Moreover, a phenomenological model of RSCCFCST columns is proposed, which exhibits versatile ability to capture the process during loading. The present study is expected to further understanding the behaviors and to provide guidance of RSCCFCST columns in design and engineering applications.     

Numerical analysis of slender elliptical concrete filled columns under axial compression

This paper presents a non-linear finite element model (FEM) used to predict the behaviour of slender concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns with elliptical hollow sections subjected to axial compression. The accuracy of the FEM was validated by comparing the numerical prediction against experimental observation of eighteen elliptical CFST columns which carefully chosen to represent typical sectional sizes and member slenderness. The adaptability to apply the current design rules provided in Eurocode 4 for circular and rectangular CFST columns to elliptical CFST columns were discussed. A parametric study is carried out with various section sizes, lengths and concrete strength in order to cover a wider range of member cross-sections and slenderness which is currently used in practices to examine the important structural behaviour and design parameters, such as column imperfection, non-dimension slenderness and buckling reduction factor, etc. It is concluded that the design rules given in Eurocode 4 for circular and rectangular CFST columns may be adopted to calculate the axial buckling load of elliptical CFST columns although using the imperfection of length/300 specified in the Eurocode 4 might be over-conservative for elliptical CFST columns with lower non-dimensional slenderness.     

Interaction diagram methodology for design of FRP-confined reinforced concrete columns

This paper presents a procedure that allows the construction of a simplified axial load – bending moment interaction diagram for FRP-wrapped Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns of circular and non-circular cross-sections for practical design applications. In the proposed methodology, the analysis of FRP-confined columns is carried out based on principles of equilibrium and strain compatibility equivalent to that of conventional RC columns, the primary difference being the use of the stress–strain model for FRP-confined concrete developed by Lam and Teng. Based on the consideration that the strength enhancement is of significance in members where compression is the controlling failure mode, only the portion of the interaction diagram corresponding to this type of failure is the focus of the methodology. Experimental evidence from RC specimens with a minimum side dimension of 300 mm (12 in.) and subjected to combined axial compression and flexure was collected and compared to the theoretical interaction diagrams. Even though limited experimentation has been conducted in the compression-controlled region for such type of members, data points appear to be consistent with the analytical predictions. A design method for RC members is therefore proposed following the principles of the ACI building code.     

矩形钢管混凝土的局部屈曲性能研究

本文用能量法对刚性基底矩形钢板的屈曲性能进行了理论分析研究,利用满足边界条件的屈曲位移函数得到屈曲系数的计算公式,然后进一步用于矩形钢管混凝土轴心受压局部屈曲问题的分析和计算,得到矩形钢管混凝土屈曲系数计算公式,最后根据修正的温特(G.Winter)公式,推导矩形钢管混凝土全截面有效的宽厚比限值及其局部屈曲强度计算公式,计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,吻合较好。本文的研究成果可为相关研究提供参考。     

Behaviour of concrete-filled double skin rectangular steel tubular beam-columns

Double skin composite columns are formed from two steel skins filled with concrete in between. This new form of hybrid column has the potential to be used in many domains such as high-rise bridge piers and large diameter columns in high-rise buildings, etc. This paper describes a series of tests carried out on concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) stub columns, beams and beam-columns. Both outer and inner tubes are cold-formed rectangular hollow sections (RHS). The failure modes, and load-deformation behaviour of CFDST specimens are compared with those of conventional concrete-filled steel tubular members and empty double skin tubular members. A theoretical model is developed in this paper for the CFDST stub columns, beams and beam-columns. Reasonably good agreement is observed between the predicted and tested curves. Simplified models are derived to predict the load-carrying capacities of the composite members.     

钢管混凝土框架结构力学性能非线性有限元分析

在考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的基础上进行了钢管混凝土柱-钢梁平面框架结构力学性能的非线性有限元分析,核心混凝土采用考虑钢管约束效应的应力-应变关系,钢材采用二次塑流模型或线性强化模型,通过在有限元公式中引入几何刚度矩阵,并在荷载步中更新坐标描述二阶效应来反映框架结构的几何非线性效应。基于近似修正的拉格朗日表述来反映框架结构变形前后位形之间的关系,利用虚功原理建立相应的增量平衡方程,并采用位移增量法求解非线性有限元方程,理论计算结果得到试验结果的验证。分析表明,基于非线性纤维梁-柱单元理论的分析方法可以反映钢管混凝土框架在受力过程中构件屈服和塑性分别沿截面和杆长两个方向扩展的分布塑性特征,并考虑初始缺陷、残余应力等,因此可较好地反映钢管混凝土框架的力学性能。在此基础上对影响钢管混凝土框架力学性能的主要因素进行了参数分析,分析的具体结果可供有关研究或工程应用参考。