真空感应炉冶炼X120管线钢脱氧和脱硫试验

在150 kg和50 kg氧化镁坩埚真空感应炉上进行X120管线钢(%:0.03～0.04C、1.98～2.05Mn、≤0.9(Cr+Mo+Nb+V+Ti)的脱氧和脱硫试验。结果表明,通过控制碳氧反应用碳脱氧和控制冶炼温度避免炉衬分解,可使钢中氧含量≤20×10^-6;在碳脱氧条件下,采用CaO-BaO-CaF₂系精炼渣,可使钢中硫含量≤0.002%。通过扫描电镜观察发现,钢中存在来源于坩埚的≤5μmMgo夹杂。     

低碳低硅钢中氧化物夹杂的控制

重庆钢铁股份有限公司新区炼钢厂结合低碳低硅钢的生产实践,为改善钢水可浇性、避免因中间包水口堵塞而停浇的事故发生,对转炉后搅、顶渣脱氧和RH碳脱氧工艺进行了优化。工艺改进后,转炉终点钢水w(O)降低了127×10-6,渣中w(FeO+MnO)<5%,钢水中铝的加入量减少了0.38～0.43 kg/t,有效降低了钢中氧化物夹杂含量,钢中w(T.O)控制在(14～25)×10-6内。生产实践表明:采用"BOF→RH→CC"工艺路线生产低碳低硅钢,提高了钢水洁净度、单中包连浇炉数达18炉。     

RH-MFB生产过程对夹杂物的影响分析

对湖南华菱涟源钢铁集团有限公司新转炉炼钢厂RH-MFB冶炼超低碳IF钢生产进行了研究,分析转炉出钢中碳氧含量和温度、真空循环时间、冶炼渣成分等因素对钢液中夹杂物数量、粒径分布的影响。对RH精炼过程中工艺参数进行了优化。使该厂在生产IF超低碳钢时达到w(C)≤30×10-6、w(N)≤30×10-6、w(O)≤20×10-6的技术要求,钢液成分及质量稳定。     

真空感应炉冶炼高纯铁的工艺

在30 kg真空感应炉上进行脱氧、脱氮试验,结果表明,通过控制冶炼的温度及真空度来控制坩埚热分解的供氧和碳脱氧反应速率,可将原料纯铁中的氧的质量分数降低到20×10~(-6)以下.通过加强钢液的C-O反应,降低钢液中的氧含量,有利于钢液的脱氮.通过对夹杂物的统计发现,随着钢中全氧含量的降低,残留在钢中的氧化物夹杂数量明显减少,夹杂物尺寸明显变小.     

用氧化钙坩埚真空感应熔炼超低氧钢的脱氧动力学

为了获得氧化物夹杂含量极低的超低氧钢铁材料,研究了在真空感应炉中用氧化钙坩埚冶炼钢液时在超低氧含量范围内的深脱氧动力学因素。指出,在超低氧范围内(ωTO<5×10-6)精炼钢液时,避免炉衬分解对钢液供氧是关键。炉衬材质一定时,炉衬是否向钢液供氧决定于精炼时的真空度和钢液温度。对氧化钙质炉衬而言,欲避免炉衬向钢液供氧,合理的真空度应控制在10～50Pa。为了提高在超低氧范围内碳脱氧速度,应选择浅平的熔池,并加强熔池搅拌,提高钢液中氧的表观传质系数。     

铝灰用于钢包渣改质剂试验

 低铝铝灰中单质Al质量分数小于5%,循环再利用性较差。对其用于钢包渣改质剂的可行性做了试验,发现铝灰中除单质Al外,AlN也是一种还原剂。试验采用渣钢比1 ∶10放入MgO坩埚中加热到1600℃,将铝灰和石灰与萤石按4∶6∶1混合后加入坩埚中,保温90min后自然冷却。试验结果表明低铝铝灰具有很好的还原性,可将钢包渣中w((FetO))由31.17%降低至3.24%,钢中w(［O］)由480×10-6降低至17×10-6,钢中w(［S］)由190×10-6降低至75×10-6,但该过程会造成钢液增［N］,w(［N］)由66×10-6增至129×10-6。     

真空感应熔炼过程炉衬材料向钢液供氧现象的研究

通过50kg镁砂坩埚和25kg氧化钙砂坩埚真空感应炉进行了真空熔炼过程炉衬耐火材料向钢液供氧试验，以研究炉衬耐火材料向钢液供氧的基本规律和影响炉衬向钢液供氧的主要因素。试验结果表明，在超低氧范围内对钢液进行深度脱氧时，避免炉衬分解对钢液供氧是进一步脱氧的关键；在0．5～10Pa的真空下，随真空度和熔池钢水温度升高，炉衬分解向熔池供氧增加，并且钢中最终氧含量随钢液碳烧损量的增加而增加；镁砂炉衬向钢液的供氧量大于氧化钙炉衬向钢液的供氧量。     

低碳冷镦钢LF精炼渣的优化

通过工业试验对低碳冷镦钢的LF精炼渣成分进行了优化。试验结果表明:适合于冶炼低碳冷镦钢的精炼渣成分为w(CaO)=50%～55%、w(Al2O3)=30%～35%、w(CaF2)=5%～10%、w(SiO2)<5%、w(MgO)<5%、w(FeO)<1%;LF精炼过程可将钢水中w(S)从389×10-6降到50×10-6,w(T.O)从54.0×10-6降到21.1×10-6。当钢水中w(S)<50×10-6,钙处理后夹杂物中平均w(S)<1.9%。将优化后的工艺应用于低碳冷镦钢的批量生产后,精炼渣料消耗降低了6.5 kg/t,吨钢成本降低了10元以上。     

转炉冶炼低碳低硅钢的生产实践

通过测量 1 2 0t氧气顶吹转炉终点、钢包钢水氧含量 ,回归出转炉终点碳、氧方程及脱氧合金化时脱氧剂加入量与脱氧量方程 ,经分析 ,得出终点钢水氧含量主要由碳含量控制 ,钢水温度影响不大 ;冶炼低碳低硅钢时 ,钢中氧含量控制在 2 0× 1 0 -6 ～ 6 0× 1 0 -6 (质量百分数 ) ,可保证浇注顺行 ,铸坯不产生气泡。     

低磷钢生产过程中钢液回磷的研究

为满足低磷钢生产要求,结合南钢现场试验,从热力学角度分析了从转炉出钢到LF精炼结束的回磷过程。结果表明:转炉出钢处于回磷状态,通过提高出钢时渣中w(FeO+MnO),可以降低出钢时钢液的回磷趋势,有利于降低精炼终点钢中的w(P);采用Mn弱脱氧出钢,可使钢液中w(O)降低至0.032%左右,平均回磷量为3.7×10-6,Si-Mn脱氧可使钢液中w(O)降低至0.01%以下,平均回磷量为14.56×10-6;采用留钢留渣操作的炉次回磷量平均为7.5×10-6,未采用留钢留渣操作的炉次回磷量平均为13.2×10-6。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.