共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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用“一锅煮”的方法将自制的催化剂400PW/SBA(40)(简记为PW/SBA)用于过氧化氢氧化环己烯制备己二酸的绿色工艺中,该工艺无溶剂化。通过己二酸合成预试验,确定了环己烯和过氧化氢的摩尔比为5.47:1,用正交试验法和单因素实验法优化反应工艺条件,考察了反应时间、催化剂用量、反应温度和加料方式对己二酸收率、纯度的影响。确定出较优工艺条件为:反应时间9h,温度80℃,催化剂用量1.75g,n(H2O2): n(环己烯)=5.47:1(环己烯以5.3ml,0.0497mol 计),反应3.5h后加入另外1/2量的w(H2O2)=30%。通过3次平行实验,己二酸产品的收率可达74.5%,纯度可达99.7%。并对PW/SBA进行表征,得出其氮气吸附等温线和BJH孔容曲线。 相似文献
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H_3PW_(12)O_(40)催化合成己二酸 总被引:24,自引:2,他引:24
以环己烯为原料,w(H2O2)=30%的过氧化氢为氧化剂,在草酸(H2C2O4)作为助剂的条件下,采用磷钨酸(H3PW12O40)作催化剂合成己二酸,结果表明,当n(环己烯)∶n(H3PW12O40)∶n(H2C2O4)∶n(H2O2)=100∶1∶1∶538,反应温度为92℃,反应时间为6h时,己二酸的收率可达70 1%。讨论了H3PW12O40加入量、环己烯加入量、过氧化氢加入量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对反应的影响。 相似文献
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采用SBA-15分子筛等体积浸渍负载磷钨杂多酸制备了PW/SBA-15催化剂,应用XRD、DSG-TGA等对催化剂结构进行分析和表征。结果表明,SBA-15分子筛在负载磷钨酸后,磷钨杂多酸完全引入到SBA-15分子筛的骨架结构中,其稳定性大幅增加。同时采用"一锅煮"的方法用过氧化氢氧化环己烯制得己二酸,运用正交试验法和单因素实验法对催化剂性能进行评价。结果表明,催化剂用量1.75 g、反应时间9 h、反应温度80℃、n(H_2O_2)∶n(环己烯)=5.47∶1,反应开始加入13.75 mL的H_2O_2,4 h后再加入13.75 mL的H_2O_2条件下合成的己二酸收率和纯度最高。 相似文献
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活性炭负载杂多酸催化氧化环己醇合成己二酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以活性炭负载杂多酸(H3PW12O40/C)为多相催化剂,用30%(质量分数,以下同)过氧化氢催化氧化环己醇合成己二酸。较系统地研究了催化剂用量、过氧化氢用量及反应时间对产品收率的影响。实验结果表明:催化剂用量为反应物质量的0.3%,30%过氧化氢用量与反应物质量比为6∶1,在回流温度下进行催化氧化反应8 h,己二酸的产率可达88.1%。 相似文献
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表面活性剂型过氧钨酸盐催化合成己二酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对清洁合成己二酸反应中的钨酸盐催化剂进行了改性,制备了一种含长碳链的亲油性钨过氧酸盐双功能催化剂[C7H7C12H25(CH3)2N]2W2O3(O2)4,通过元素分析、重量法、化学滴定、TG-DSC和IR光谱对催化剂的组成和结构进行了表征。与已报道的钨酸盐类催化体系相比,该配合物在温和的、不需助催化剂的条件下,能有效地催化w(H2O2)=30%双氧水氧化环己烯、环己醇、环己酮和1,2-环己二醇生成己二酸。以环己烯作底物,讨论了催化剂用量、反应温度、时间、H2O2用量4个因素对反应的影响,得到的较佳合成条件(以100 mmol环己烯计)为:反应温度90℃,反应时间12 h,n(环己烯)∶n(催化剂)∶n(H2O2)=100∶1.2∶538,己二酸收率可达85.8%。同样条件下,催化剂对1,2-环己二醇、环己醇和环己酮的活性分别为88.5%、58.3%和52.0%。 相似文献
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以自制的磷钨酸(H3PW12O40)掺杂聚苯胺(PAn)H3PW12O40/PAn为催化剂,以丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛,探讨了磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,用正交实验法研究了原料量比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明:磷钨酸掺杂聚苯胺是合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(丁醛):n(乙二醇)=1.0:1.1,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.75%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0h的优化条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达84.1%。 相似文献
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己二酸是一种极其重要的石油化工原料和有机合成中间体,近年来全球的消费量呈现出稳定的增长趋势。由于传统生产工艺存在环境污染等问题,其绿色合成方法备受研究者的关注。本文主要综述了近年来国内外采取不同的原料及催化体系清洁合成己二酸的最新研究进展,重点介绍了以环己烷、环己醇、环己烯及丁二烯等为原料,以分子氧、过氧化氢或臭氧为氧源,采用不同的催化体系合成己二酸的工艺路线,并分析了各种方法的优缺点。研究结果表明,在这些方法中,采用环己烷为原料,一步绿色催化合成己二酸的工艺路线具有很好的应用前景,是未来工业化的最佳方法和思路。 相似文献
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Wenjuan Yan Wenxiang Zhang Qi Xia Shuaishuai Wang Shuxia Zhang Jian Shen Xin Jin 《中国化学工程学报》1982,28(10):2542-2548
Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid of great industrial importance, mainly used in the production of nylon-6,6 and polyurethane. The use of nitric acid as an oxidant in the industrial production of adipic acid poses significant carbon footprint to the environment. Clean adipic acid synthesis methods using a heterogeneous catalyst with H2O2 as oxidant and water as solvent have potential advantages of low catalyst cost, easy synthesis and recovery, cleanness and environmental protection. In this work, hexagonal mesoporous silicate materials were synthesized by a sol-gel method and evaluated for cyclohexanol/cyclohexanone oxidation to adipic acid. The physical and chemical properties of Fe-HMS were characterized by XRD, HR-TEM, BET and UV-Vis. The experimental results showed that Fe-HMS materials show pore sizes ranging from 2-3 nm. W- and Mo-based polyoxometalates were also evaluated and compared to the Fe-based HMS catalysts. To improve the adipic acid yield, the influence of the transition metal as well as the effect of metal loading, reaction temperature and catalyst amount on the catalytic performances of Fe-HMS have been investigated in details. When Si/Fe atomic ratio = 100, Fe-HMS catalyst shows the highest activity, with a cyclohexanone conversion of 92.3% and adipic acid selectivity of 29.4%. The reaction pathway of cyclohexanone oxidation was further proposed based on experimental data. 相似文献
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Wenjuan Yan Wenxiang Zhang Qi Xia Shuaishuai Wang Shuxia Zhang Jian Shen Xin Jin 《中国化学工程学报》2020,28(10):2542-2548
Adipic acid is a dicarboxylic acid of great industrial importance, mainly used in the production of nylon-6,6 and polyurethane. The use of nitric acid as an oxidant in the industrial production of adipic acid poses significant carbon footprint to the environment. Clean adipic acid synthesis methods using a heterogeneous catalyst with H2O2 as oxidant and water as solvent have potential advantages of low catalyst cost, easy synthesis and recovery, cleanness and environmental protection. In this work, hexagonal mesoporous silicate materials were synthesized by a sol–gel method and evaluated for cyclohexanol/cyclohexanone oxidation to adipic acid. The physical and chemical properties of Fe-HMS were characterized by XRD, HR-TEM, BET and UV–Vis. The experimental results showed that Fe-HMS materials show pore sizes ranging from 2–3 nm. W- and Mo-based polyoxometalates were also evaluated and compared to the Fe-based HMS catalysts. To improve the adipic acid yield, the influence of the transition metal as well as the effect of metal loading, reaction temperature and catalyst amount on the catalytic performances of Fe-HMS have been investigated in details. When Si/Fe atomic ratio = 100, Fe-HMS catalyst shows the highest activity, with a cyclohexanone conversion of 92.3% and adipic acid selectivity of 29.4%. The reaction pathway of cyclohexanone oxidation was further proposed based on experimental data. 相似文献
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利用复分解法制备出Dawson结构磷钨酸铝AlH3P2W18O62·nH2O催化剂,以30% H2O2为氧源,催化氧化环己酮合成了己二酸.采用FT-IR、SEM、XRD、EDS对催化剂进行表征.用正交实验法优化反应工艺条件,考察了反应时间、催化剂用量、反应温度和催化剂重复套用次数等因素对己二酸收率的影响.确定较优工艺条件为:w(催化剂)= 7.6%(基于环己酮质量),n(环己酮):n(30%H2O2)=100:450,反应时间6.0h,反应温度105℃.通过3次平行实验,己二酸平均收率为91.4%.催化剂重复使用5次,己二酸收率仍可达72.3%. 相似文献