无机阴离子掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶，凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备掺杂钼酸根离子（MoO4^2-）、高锰酸根离子（MnO4^2-）、钨酸根离子（WO4^2-）和锡酸根离子（SnO3^2＋）等复杂无机阴离子的二氧化钛光催化薄膜。光催化实验表明钼酸根离子、高锰酸根离子和钨酸根离子的掺杂都在不同程度上降低了薄膜的光催化性能，掺杂浓度不同对薄膜光催化性能的影响略有不同，而掺杂浓度为0.006mol．L^-1的锡酸根离子可以提高薄膜的光催化活性。利用傅立叶红外光谱研究了掺杂复杂无机阴离子对纳米二氧化钛表面结构的影响，结果表明SnO3^2-掺杂后TiO2的晶格振动峰出现明显的宽化，分析认为SnO3^2-通过热分解产生SnO2，抑制TiO2粒子在热处理过程中生长，有利于形成更细小的晶体，从而提高其光催化活性。     

无机阴离子掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备掺杂钼酸根离子(MoO42-)、高锰酸根离子(MnO42-)、钨酸根离子(WO42-)和锡酸根离子(SnO32-)等复杂无机阴离子的二氧化钛光催化薄膜.光催化实验表明钼酸根离子、高锰酸根离子和钨酸根离子的掺杂都在不同程度上降低了薄膜的光催化性能,掺杂浓度不同对薄膜光催化性能的影响略有不同,而掺杂浓度为0.006 mol·L-1的锡酸根离子可以提高薄膜的光催化活性.利用傅立叶红外光谱研究了掺杂复杂无机阴离子对纳米二氧化钛表面结构的影响,结果表明SnO32-掺杂后TiO2的晶格振动峰出现明显的宽化,分析认为SnO32-通过热分解产生SnO2,抑制TiO2粒子在热处理过程中生长,有利于形成更细小的晶体,从而提高其光催化活性.     

Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化材料的制备及其降解氨气的研究

介绍了溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)制备纳米TiO2的工艺流程。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)等方法表征了Mo掺杂TiO2的相组成、相变点与掺杂量的关系。结果表明,掺杂Mo的TiO2在520℃、650℃煅烧2h后呈锐钛矿结构,在700℃煅烧2h已有10．3％锐钛矿结构转化为金红石结构。TG-DSC测试表明,随着Mo掺杂浓度的增大,TiO2由非晶态向锐钛矿结构的转变温度升高。光催化降解反应表明,Mo掺杂TiO2光催化反应2h后氨气降解率达32．3％,且浓度不出现波动。     

N掺杂TiO2薄膜光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法，以Ti（OC4H9）4和氨水等为原料制备纯二氧化钛、N掺杂以及N，Zn^2＋共掺杂的二氧化钛光催化薄膜。用X射线衍射和X光电子能谱等对薄膜进行了表征，紫外光和可见光下催化剂降解甲基橙溶液的实验结果表明，掺杂TiO2薄膜比无掺杂TiO2薄膜的光催化效率明显提高，并且可见光下对甲基橙溶液有一定的光催化活性，但Zn^2＋的存在对掺杂薄膜的光催化效率没有显著改善。分析原因可能是N掺杂在价带和导带之间形成了缺陷能级，减小了TiO2的禁带能隙，从而使TiO2的吸收带发生红移，实现可见光响应。     

掺杂TiO2的光催化性能研究

在TiO2中掺入杂质离子是改善TiO2光催化活性的重要方法，不同方式的掺杂能不同程度地提高TiO2的光催化性能，使TiO2光催化剂在优化降解大气和水中的污染物等方面具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文对近年来利用金属离子、非金属离子、多离子等掺杂方式提高TiO2的光催化性能研究现状进行综述。     

离子掺杂对纳米TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备含有不同掺杂离子的TiO2溶胶和纳米粉,采用浸渍提拉法将溶胶涂敷在自制的多孔陶瓷膜件上,考察其对蚁酸溶液(1%)的光降解作用。研究结果表明,在适宜掺杂浓度(1?3 ,0.5%La3 (摩尔浓度))下,Fe3 /La3 -TiO2膜的光催化性能最好。采用X射线衍射仪分析、原子力电子显微镜和吸收光谱仪等研究单独掺杂Fe3 、La3 和复合掺杂Fe3 /La3 离子的作用及膜的性能,从而确定出提高TiO2光催化活性的最佳掺杂工艺。     

金属离子掺杂TiO2薄膜的光催化性能研究

在TiO2薄膜中掺入杂质离子是改善TiO2薄膜光催化活性的重要方法，不同金属离子的掺杂能不同程度的提高TiO2薄膜的光催化性能，使TiO2薄膜光催化剂在优化降解大气和水中的污染物等方面具有十分广阔的应用前景。本研究对近年来利用各种金属离子掺杂方式提高TiO2薄膜光催化性能的研究现状进行了综述。     

N掺杂TiO2薄膜光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以Ti(OC4H9)4和氨水等为原料制备纯二氧化钛、N掺杂以及N,Zn2+共掺杂的二氧化钛光催化薄膜.用X射线衍射和X光电子能谱等对薄膜进行了表征,紫外光和可见光下催化剂降解甲基橙溶液的实验结果表明,掺杂TiO2薄膜比无掺杂TiO2薄膜的光催化效率明显提高,并且可见光下对甲基橙溶液有一定的光催化活性,但Zn2+的存在对掺杂薄膜的光催化效率没有显著改善.分析原因可能是N掺杂在价带和导带之间形成了缺陷能级,减小了TiO2的禁带能隙,从而使TiO2的吸收带发生红移,实现可见光响应.     

合成氟锌共掺杂纳米TiO2及其光催化活性

以CF3COOH和Zn(NO3)2为掺杂剂,采用溶胶凝胶法合成了纳米F/Zn2 /TiO2粉体,以次甲基蓝的光催化降解为探针反应,评价了其光催化活性,并利用XRD、FT-IR、EDS、BET、TEM等手段对样品进行测试和表征.测试表明F和Zn2 已经掺杂在纳米Ti02中,设计掺n(F)/n(Ti)-2%、n(Zn)/n(Ti)-3%的样品催化活性最高,可以将未掺杂TiO2光催化次甲基蓝1 h的降解率由73.2%提高到86.2%.     

不同掺铁方式对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的影响

采用溶胶凝胶工艺在普通玻璃表面制备出表面掺铁与体相掺铁的TiO2 薄膜。运用SEM ,XRD和AES等技术研究了复合薄膜的表面特征。以光催化降解甲基橙溶液为模型反应 ,表征薄膜的光催化活性。结果表明 :体相掺铁时 ,薄膜的最佳n(Fe) /n(Ti)为 0 .12 %;表面掺铁时 ,薄膜的最佳n(Fe) /n(Ti)为 1.5 %。表面掺铁薄膜的最佳光催化表观速率常数比体相掺铁的最佳值要高 1.5倍。并从载流子分离效率等方面进行了机理探讨。     

Deposition of photocatalytic TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films by arc ion plating

TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films were deposited on the glass substrates by arc ion plating method. The results show that the deposition rate does not change with the increasing deposition time. The increase of mass flow rate of N2 gives rise to the increase of deposition rate. All as-deposited TiO2 and N-doped TiO2 films are amorphous. The anatase TiO2 phase with preferred orientation （101） is acquired by post-annealing at 400 ℃ for 2 h. The incorporation of N into the TiO2 films and the heat treatment extensively shift the band edge to the visible light region.     

Effects of tourmaline on microstructures and photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 composite powders

The SiO2/TiO2 composite powders including mineral tourmaline powders （T/SiO2/TiO2） were prepared from a sol made by a two-step hydrolysis method, using metasilicate ester as precursor. The powders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The photocatalytic activity of the sample was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. The effects of heat-treatment on the photocatalytic activity were discussed. It is found that the T/SiO2/TiO2 composite powders show higher photocatalytic activity when including 10% SiO2 and 4% tourmaline. Moreover, the photocatalytic mechanism of tourmaline on the powders was proposed.     

表面光催化还原铁对TiO2/SiO2光催化活性的影响

用表面光催化还原铁法对TiO2 /SiO2 复合氧化物进行改性 ,并在改性后用XRD ,TEM进行化学状态、晶体组成与颗粒大小分析。通过对亚甲基蓝的降解揭示表面光还原对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明 :经过表面光催化还原铁法改性的催化剂活性要高于未改性的 ,随着表面还原Fe量的增加 ,催化活性增加。但n(Fe)∶n(Ti) >1.0 %后 ,催化性能急剧下降 ,最佳值为 1.0 %。讨论了Fe杂质对光生载流子分离效率的影响及其影响光催化剂活性的机理。Fe3 + 和Fe2 + 共同存在 ,Fe3 + 是光生电子的捕获阱 ,Fe2 + 是光生空穴的捕获阱 ,在二者的协同作用下 ,载流子得到有效分离 ,催化活性得到提高。     

Effect of substrate temperature on structural properties and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 thin films

Titanium dioxide （TiO2） films with anatase structure were prepared on quartz glass substrates by pulse laser ablating titanium （99.99%） target under oxygen pressure of 10 Pa at substrate temperature of 500-800 ℃. The structural properties of the films were characterized by X-ray difffactometry（XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and field emission scan electron microscopy（FESEM）. The results show that, as the substrate temperature is increased from 600 ℃ to 800 ℃, the anatase structure of the films changes from random growth to （211）-oriented growth. The absorption edge tested by UV-Vis Spectrometer has a blue shift. The photocatalytic activity of the films was tested on the degradation of methyl orange. It is found that the film with random growth structure exhibits better photo-degradation efficiency than that with （211）-oriented growth structure.     

Hydrophilic property of SiO2-TiO2 overlayer films and TiO2／SiO2 mixing films

The photo-induced hydrophilicity of SiO2 overlayer on TiO2 films prepared by sol-gel method was investigated by means of soak angle measurement, XPS, UV-VIS and FTIR spectra. The results show that, compared with the TiO2 film without SiO2 overlayer, when the TiO2 film is thoroughly covered by SiO2 overlayer, the hydrophilicity and the sustained effect are enhanced. It is found that the significant growth of the OH- group occurs in the surface of SiO2 overlayer. The different mechanism of enhanced hydrophilicity between SiO2 overlayer on TiO2 films and TiO2/SiO2 mixing films was analyzed. The result suggests that the photo-generated electrons created in the interface between TiO2 and SiO2 tend to reduce the Ti(Ⅳ) cation to the Ti( Ⅲ ) state, and the photogenerated holes transmit through the SiO2 layer to uppermost surface efficiently. Once the holes go up to the surface， they tend to make the surface hydrophilic. The stable hydrophilicity of SiO2 overlayer which adsorbs more stable OH groups, enhances the sustained effect, i.e. the super-hydrophilic state can be maintained for a long time in dark place.     

单分散纳米TiO2光催化剂的水解-溶胶制备法

以Ti(SO4)2为原料，在一定温度下直接水解、胶溶、加入晶种、熟化，制备出单分散性、热稳定性良好、平均粒径在22nm左右、比表面积在80m^2／g以上的TiO2纳米微粒。研究了Ti(SO4)2浓度、水解时间及晶种对纳米微粒粒径的影响。对样品进行了TG-DTA，XRD和SEM分析。结果表明：样品经真空冷冻干燥后，TiO2粉体主要为锐钛矿型，且随焙烧时间增加和温度升高，其金红石型含量显著增多，粉体粒径也有一定增大，但在不同的温度区间粒径增长速率有较大的区别。     

Characterization and photocatalytic activity for methylene blue degradation of iron-deposited TiO2 photocatalyst

Iron-deposited TiO2 was prepared by photo-reducing ferric ions. The photocatalytic activity of methylene blue degradation was enhanced after TiO2 was deposited with iron, and the optimum n(Fe)/n(Ti) is 0. 25%. TiO2 and iron-deposited TiO2 are anatase and rutile, and anatase is the dominant crystalline phase. In all samples, theXRD patterns indicate that there are no characteristic peaks of iron to be detected. XPS confirms that Fe^3 and Fe^2 are present on the surface of 0.5% iron-deposited TiO2, however they are not susceptible to XRD detection. The thermodynamics analysis shows that the alternative possibility of reduction from the Fe^3 /Fe^2 couple seems plausible, but Fe^2 can not be reduced to Fe. The fluorescence intensity weakens after iron is deposited on TiO2, because iron deposited traps photo-generated electrons and holes. The fluorescence intensity order of TiO2 and iron-deposited TiO2, from strong to weak, is in good agreement with that of photocatalytic reactiveness TiO2 and iron-deposited TiO2, from low to high.