液相色谱-质谱/质谱法快速测定牛奶中的氯舒隆残留量

建立快速测定牛奶中氯舒隆残留量的液相色谱-质谱/质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品用乙腈提取,Quechers方法净化后,采用LC-MS/MS电喷雾负离子(ESI-)电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。方法定量限为5μg/kg。在添加水平为5～100μg/kg的范围内,氯舒隆的回收率为92.8%～99.3%;相对标准偏差(RSD)不高于4.7%。     

ELISA法与LC-MS/MS法测定动物组织中克仑特罗残留

目的:比较酶联免疫法(ELISA)和液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定动物组织中克仑特罗残留量的准确度、精密度及检测限。方法:样品经过处理后,分别采用ELISA法和LC-MS/MS法进行测定;用ELISA法对组织样品进行初筛,测出阳性样品利用LC-MS/MS法进行确证。结果:应用ELISA法测定样品猪肉样品中克仑特罗的回收率为67.0%～99.6%,批内变异系数3.4%～8.7%,批间变异系数6.1%～9.6%,灵敏度为0.025μg/L,最低检测限0.025μg/kg;LC-MS/MS检测方法回收率88.62%～111.43%,批内变异系数4.4%～7.4%,最低检测限0.5μg/kg;用ELISA法对50份猪肉和50份猪肝样品进行检测,筛选出3个阳性样品,经LC-MS/MS确证为阳性,两种方法检测结果一致。结论:ELISA法灵敏度和准确度较高,样品处理方法简单,成本低,适合组织中克仑特罗残留大规模筛查;LC-MS/MS准确度高,适合于阳性样品精确定量。     

高效液相色谱- 串联质谱法测定猪肉中10 种类固醇类激素残留

建立猪肉中类固醇类激素残留高效液相色谱- 串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经甲醇提取,固相萃取柱净化后采用LC-MS/MS 进行检测分析;并对样品前处理条件和质谱参数进行研究。结果表明：这些激素物质的线性范围均为0.5～100μg/kg;低、中、高3 种加标水平的加标回收率为71%～89%;最低检出限为0.2～2μg/kg。本方法快速简便、灵敏度高、选择性好、测定结果令人满意,可在各食品检测机构推广应用。     

液质法测定猪肉中八种糖皮质激素残留

建立猪肉中糖皮质激素多残留的液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经甲醇提取,固相萃取柱净化后采用LC-MS/MS 进行检测分析。对样品前处理条件和质谱参数进行研究,这些激素的物质的线性范围均为0.5～100μg/kg。低、中、高3 种质量浓度加标回收率均为78%～101%;最低检出限为0.2～2μg/kg。该方法快速简便,灵敏度高,选择性好,测定结果令人满意,可在各食品检测机构推广应用。     

碱水解-SPE-LC-MS/MS法快速测定动物源食品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量

建立了一种快速准确定性定量检测动物源性食品中喹乙醇代谢物3-甲基-喹喔啉-2-羧酸(MQCA)残留量的液相色谱—串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品组织通过碱水解提取MQCA,阴离子固相萃取柱净化,LCMS/MS检测,内标法定量。结果显示,在0.5～50.0ng/mL浓度范围内,MQCA线性关系良好,相关系数R2为0.999 7。MQCA检出限为0.1μg/kg,方法在0.1,0.2,1.0μg/kg的添加水平下,回收率为95.6%～108.2%,相对标准偏差为3.4%～14.3%(n=6)。该检测方法准确、快速、灵敏度高,适用于动物源食品中MQCA残留量的检测和确证。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中万古霉素和去甲万古霉素残留

建立了牛奶中2种多肽类抗生素万古霉素和去甲万古霉素残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）检测方法。牛奶样品用三氯乙酸水溶液提取、沉淀蛋白,经混合型阳离子固相萃取柱Oasis MCX净化后,利用LC-MS/MS进行定性和定量分析。测定时样品溶液经ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱分离,0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱测定采用正离子模式,多反应监测（MRM）。结果表明,万古霉素和去甲万古霉素的检出限为5μg/kg,回收率为72.5%～87.2%,相对标准偏差小于10%。      

酶联免疫法与LC-MS/MS法测定水产品中呋喃唑酮代谢物

运用酶联免疫法和LC-MS/MS法对水产品中呋喃唑酮代谢物残留进行测定.样品经2-硝基苯甲醛衍生化并用乙酸乙酯提取.向样品中分别添加0.60、2.00、6.00μ g/kg三个浓度水平的呋喃唑酮代谢物时,酶联免疫法平均回收率分别为99.2%、96.0%和100.0%,变异系数(RSD)为1.8%～12.6%,最低检测限为0.3μg/kg.LC-MS/MS法平均回收率分别为90.8%、94.3%和86.3%,RSD为6.2%～14.3%,最低检测限为0.1μg/kg.用酶联免疫法对150个样品进行检测,筛选出3个阳性样品,经LC-MS/MS确证为阳性,未发现假阳性样品,且测定结果基本一致.研究表明酶联免疫法重复性较好、准确度较高,是一种水产品中呋喃唑酮代谢物残留的快速筛选方法;液- 质/质联用法灵敏度高,适用于阳性样品的确证和精确定量.     

LC-MS/MS测定鞋材中的全氟辛烷磺酸盐

建立了纺织品和皮革样品中全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)的提取方法,样品用甲醇或乙腈超声提取,提取液经C18柱净化,去除基质干扰后用液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用法(LC-MS/MS)检测,标准曲线线性良好,相关系数r=0.9996,灵敏度高,若是刮表层的检出限为0.4μg/m2,若是称重的检出限为0.02 mg/kg,回收率达78%～89%.     

奶粉中VK1的超高效液相色谱定量和串联液质确证分析

建立婴幼儿奶粉中VK1的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)检测方法和液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测确证方法。经研究,对国标检测方法的前处理过程稍作改进,减少基质干扰,操作简便,提取率稳定。UPLC法检出限为40μg/kg(S/N=3),LC-MS/MS法检出限为3.5μg/kg(S/N=3);样本添加水平在500μg/kg～2 000μg/kg时,平均回收率为78.4%～88.1%,相对偏差(n=6)为3.7%～6.4%。该方法能够满足奶粉中VK1含量的准确测定。     

食品中爱德万甜检测方法比较研究

目的建立准确、适用食品中爱德万甜的检测方法并比较。方法研究检测食品中爱德万甜的高效液相色谱-二级管阵列(HPLC-DAD)法、高效液相色谱-荧光(HPLC-FLD)法和液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法的准确度和精密度,并对3种方法的检出限进行比较。结果 HPLC-DAD法定量限较高(0.8 mg/kg),不满足食品中爱德万甜限量值检测需求;HPLC-FLD和LC-MS/MS法的定量限分别为80.0和0.8μg/kg,满足食品中爱德万甜检测需求。HPLC-FLD和LC-MS/MS法在检测浓度范围内线性关系良好,在方法相应的1倍定量限、2倍定量限及常用限量值水平下的加标回收率在85.0%～103.1%,相对标准偏差为2.5%～9.5%。结论 HPLC-FLD和LC-MS/MS法准确度高、精密度好,能够满足对食品中爱德万甜快速准确的检测要求。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the