Ad hoc网络节点移动模型综述

在移动Ad hoc网络仿真研究中,节点移动模型直接决定了网络的拓扑结构,进而影响网络性能的评估,基于合理的节点移动模型的仿真结果才真实可靠。介绍了目前Ad hoc网络仿真研究中所应用的移动节点模型。     

移动Ad hoc网络容量非合作规划博弈模型的稳定性

该文研究了非合作规划博弈移动Ad hoc网络容量分析模型的稳定性。首先求得非合作规划博弈移动Ad hoc网络容量分析模型的源节点流量发送速率演化方程,在此基础上构造Lyapunov函数,运用MakuH稳定性定理得到非合作规划博弈移动Ad hoc网络容量分析模型的稳定性。仿真试验验证了该模型具有优良的稳定性。     

移动Ad hoc网络仿真工具比较

仿真是移动Ad hoc网络研究的重要方法,仿真工具常用于新协议的设计和性能评估,以及大型复杂网络的构建和优化.文中详细介绍了OPNET、NS-2、GloMoSim/Qua1Net、OMNoT++的内部体系结构和对Ad hoc网络的支持,最后总结了四种仿真工具的特点和性能.     

基于OPNET软件的动态源路由协议仿真实现

在MANET路由协议的研究与开发过程中．建模与仿真是评估不同方案的性能影响的一个非常重要的手段。利用OPNET仿真平台以及OPNET模型库中的无线节点模型构建了Ad hoc网络中动态源路由协议(DSR)仿真模型，对不同网络环境下的协议性能进行了分析比较，仿真结果表明，该算法对于对于移动环境下的动态路由适应性较好。     

基于多用户检测的Ad hoc网络吞吐量研究

对于基于CDMA的移动Ad hoc网络,传统方案下其终端对接收到的数据用匹配滤波器进行检测,该文则将多用户检测器引入到Ad hoc网络的终端中,通过抑制多址干扰来提高网络的整体性能。基于全连接有限元模型,并在介质访问子层采用时隙ALOHA协议的基础上,详细推导了Ad hoc网络的吞吐量。理论分析和实验仿真都说明多用户检测可以显著地提高Ad hoc网络的吞吐量。     

一种MPR MAC协议在Ad Hoc网络仿真系统中的实现

Ad hoc网络是一种无中心的自组织网络．其多跳性和移动性使得很难在传统的局域网或有中心的移动网络中仿真和调试其协议和算法本文分析了在传统局域网和移动网中进行Ad hoc网络仿真的难点和问题所在．提出了基于MOXA Smartio CP-168U／PCI多串口卡的Ad hoc网络仿真方案,并介绍了仿真系统的功能和系统在VC 6．0中的实现;最后给出了一种基于MPR的MAC协议在该仿真系统中的实现过程。     

基于多因素的Ad Hoc网络连通可靠性仿真方法

移动Ad Hoc网络的连通可靠性对于战场的指挥控制、警察与医疗部门的抢险救灾等众多领域具有重要意义。然而当前的移动Ad Hoc网络连通可靠性评估方法大多建模简单,考虑因素单一,而以OPNET为代表的网络仿真只针对网络普通性能分析而没有可靠性分析。因此,目前缺少一种能够涵盖真实场景中节点移动、无线通信特性和复杂地形环境的移动Ad Hoc网络连通可靠性评价方法。针对此问题提出了多因素模型连通可靠性仿真方法,同时结合可靠性定时标准实验方法给出了系统的移动Ad Hoc网络可靠性仿真实验设计方案。并根据具体移动Ad Hoc网络案例,在OPNET中进行二次开发建模与仿真,验证了该多因素连通可靠性仿真方法的可行性。     

Ad Hoc网络关键技术及应用

Ad hoc网络是一种新型无线移动网络.详细分析了Ad hoc网络的关键技术,描述了它的应用范围,并在此基础上指出了它的发展前景.     

一种无线Ad hoc网络中恶意程序的传播模型

提出了一种描述无线Ad hoc网络上恶意程序传播的模型,并通过仿真实验研究了恶意程序的传播行为.研究表明,无线Ad hoc网络中恶意程序的传播临界值明显高于Internet中恶意程序的传播临界值,并且恶意程序在无线网络中的传播速度远远低于它在Internet中的传播速度.同时,无线MAC协议的引入会影响恶意程序在Ad hoc网络中的传播特性.     

Ad hoc网络基于公平的带宽分配机制研究

Ad hoc网络是一种没有固定基础设施,由多个带有无线收发装置的移动终端组成的多跳临时性自治系统。它独特的个性决定了各数据流之间要竞争共享的有限带宽资源。因此,为了保证Ad hoc网络业务的服务质量,合理的带宽分配机制至关重要。介绍了无线Ad hoc网络的网络模型,对带宽分配机制的定义及约束条件进行描述分析,然后从公平的角度详细地分析了目前Ad hoc网络的带宽分配机制,并总结了各种分配机制的优缺点。     

Quantitative Survivability Analysis Using Probability Model Checking: A Study of Cluster-Based Vehicle Networks with Dual Cluster Heads

As an important part of future 5G wireless networks,a vehicular network demands safety,reliability and connectivity.In this context,networking survivability is usually considered an important metric to evaluate network performance.In this paper,we propose a survivability model for vehicle communication networking based on dual cluster heads,wherein a backup cluster head(CH)will be activated if the primary CH fails,thereby effectively enhancing the network lifetime.Additionally,we introduce a software rejuvenation strategy for the prime CH to further improve the survivability of the entire network.Using the Probabilistic Symbolic Model Checker(PRISM),we verify and discuss the proposed survivability model via numerical simulations.The results show that network survivability can be effectively improved by introducing an additional CH and further enhanced by adopting the software rejuvenation technique.     

基于APT潜伏攻击的网络可生存性模型与分析

基于传统网络攻击模式和高级持续性威胁（Advanced Persistent Threat,简称APT）攻击模式提出网络可生存性的评估模型。建立网络攻击场景,仿真验证提出的网络可生存性模型,并比较两种模式的性能。得到的结论：提出的评估模型合理刻画了网络可生存性的两个重要参数,网络攻击传播速率和网络修复速率;基于APT潜伏攻击模式下的网络可生存性性能低于传统攻击模式。     

可生存网络系统的形式化定义

随着大规模、分布式网络系统对信息安全需求的进一步提高,其安全问题的研究重点已转移为网络系统的可生存性研究.那么,首要问题是建立统一、规范的网络系统的可生存性定义.文中从网络系统的可生存需求出发,借鉴了近年来国内外的可生存研究成果,提出了规范化的网络系统的可生存性定义,并给出其形式化的描述及其实现模型,为下一阶段的系统可生存性的定量分析提供统一、规范的可生存性定义.     

两种网络安全管理系统的生存性定量分析方法

虽然通信网络生存性分析技术已经发展多年,但对大量的通信网络之上的各种分布式应用系统,如网络安全管理系统(NSMS)的生存性评估技术尚无有效的方法。本文提出两种评估NSMS生存性的方法。第一种方法建立基于数据流的图模型,通过图的连通性计算生存性。第二种方法建立基于数据流的过程模型,通过Monte Carlo实验数据的统计估算生存性。我们的经验表明:随着网格技术的发展,第二种方法用于复杂系统的生存性定量分析是可行的。     

A framework for characterizing disaster-based network survivability

This paper formulates a general framework that includes and extends the existing definitions for network survivability. Based on this framework, network survivability is characterized by a survivability function rather than a single-value survivability measure, and various quantities of interest can be derived from the function. Examples are the expected survivability, the worst-case survivability, the r-percentile survivability, and the probability of zero survivability. The survivability function is especially useful for the study of large-scale disasters. For illustration, the authors derive the survivability function in closed form for a simple ring network under link failures. They also discuss the general procedure for finding survivability functions for complex networks, and show that the survivability function reveals useful information about a network. This framework provides a unified and practical approach to analyzing and designing highly survivable communications networks     

防空雷达对抗ARM生存能力分析

防空雷达首先要解决好生存问题,然后才能谈及作战能力。文中首先建立了ARM攻击过程的实体流程图模型,分析了单个火力单元中防空雷达的生存能力及射击ARM载机的时机。在此基础上,进一步探讨了防空雷达组网情况下的生存能力分析。     

Optimized design of survivable MPLS over optical transport networks

In this paper we study different options for the survivability implementation in MPLS over Optical Transport Networks (OTNs) in terms of network resource usage and configuration cost. We investigate two approaches to the survivability deployment: single-layer survivability, where some recovery mechanism (e.g. protection or restoration) is implemented in a single network layer and multilayer survivability, where recovery is implemented in multiple network layers. The survivable MPLS over OTN design is implemented as a static network optimization problem and incorporates various methods for spare capacity allocation (SCA) to reroute disrupted traffic.The comparative analysis between the single layer and the multilayer survivability shows the influence of the traffic granularity on the survivability cost: for high-bandwidth LSPs, close to the optical channel capacity, the multilayer survivability outperforms the single layer one, whereas for low-bandwidth LSPs the single-layer survivability is more cost-efficient. For the multilayer survivability we demonstrate that by mapping efficiently the spare capacity of the MPLS layer onto the resources of the optical layer one can achieve up to 22% savings in the total configuration cost and up to 37% in the optical layer cost. Further savings (up to 9%) in the wavelength use can be obtained with the integrated approach to network configuration over the sequential one; however, this is at the increase in the optimization problem complexity. These results are based on a cost model with current technology pricing and were obtained for networks targeted to a nationwide coverage.     

Survivability function - a measure of disaster-based routing performance

The explosive growth of data traffic imposes critical requirements on core network survivability. Developments in wavelength-division multiplexing have strengthened this need. Survivability becomes increasingly crucial, since large traffic volumes are multiplexed onto a single fiber. A single cable cut can affect incredibly large groups of users, leading to catastrophic socioeconomic effects. This paper defines the network survivability function - the probability function of the percentage of total data flow delivered after failure and survivability attributes - the expected percentage of total data flow delivered after failure, the respective p-percentile values, the worst case survivability. Models for finding these survivability measures are described. The main goal in this paper is to investigate the survivability function for typical routing protocols used in the IP networks. Examples of survivability assessment of a typical wide area network employed in Poland illustrate the proposed approach.     

基于管理技术的ATM网络抗毁性研究

提出了基于管理技术的ATM网络抗毁性组织结构概念,指出了在网络规划设计与维护管理阶段进行层次化技术处理的重要性。ATM网络抗毁性组织结构要求在网络规划设计阶段、运用各种规划算法和仿真技术进行抗毁性设计与验证;在网络管理维护阶段,从网络各个层次,运用各种管理算法或机制维护网络抗毁性。在网络实际运行过程当中,该组织结构强调联合应用网络各层次上的抗毁性管理技术,充分发挥各个层次上的抗毁性,以提高整个网络抗毁性能。     

基于抗毁性和最小费用的网络优化设计方法

针对通信网网络优化设计提出了一种在网络抗毁性指标和网络最小费用之间进行均衡、折衷的优化设计方法。分析了通信网络的特点和设计要素,在此基础上提出了将通信网络进行模型化的方法,根据模型化后的图求出最小费用的连通网络结构,在尽量减少费用的前提下进行抗毁设计的修改。通信网络优化设计的最终设计目标是具有一定抗毁性指标且费用最少的网络拓扑结构。