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对一种新型热声制冷系统—双作用行波热声制冷机进行了研究,设计了一台在气液双作用行波热声发动机上使用的行波制冷机,并通过数值模拟优化了制冷机的结构尺寸。在环境温度300K,制冷温度250K的条件下,新型的双作用制冷机的COP达到了2.74,相对卡诺效率接近60%,声功消耗为534W,制冷量为1464.9W。通过对传统的斯特林制冷机及不同结构的行波制冷机计算比较。结果表明:从压比、效率、制冷量等多角度考察,新型的双作用行波制冷机更适合与气液双作用行波热声发动机耦合工作。它具有潜在的高效率、热驱动及无运动部件的优点,非常有潜力成为常规制冷方式的一种替代技术。 相似文献
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介绍了一种热能驱动的新型空调温区(>16℃)的VM循环制冷机, 可直接利用太阳能、工业余热或矿物燃料等的热能转换成的压力波动驱动制冷机中的工质进行膨胀制冷,并具有结构简单紧凑、振动低、运行可靠等优点。研究了制冷机冷热腔容积比,死容积和冷热排出器相位差对理论制冷量的影响,分析了各种热损失;设计了一台VM制冷机,计算了其充气压力和运行频率对实际制冷量和COP的影响,探讨了作为空调的应用前景;研究结果表明:在运行频率10Hz,制冷量达2000W时,COP可实现2.5~3,其中回热器损失占热损失主要部分。 相似文献
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对一种新型热声制冷系统—双作用行波热声制冷机进行了研究,设计了一台在气液双作用行波热声发动机上使用的行波制冷机,并通过数值模拟优化了制冷机的结构尺寸.在环境温度300K,制冷温度250K的条件下,新型的双作用制冷机的COP达到了2.74,相对卡诺效率接近60%,声功消耗为534W,制冷量为1464.9W.通过对传统的斯特林制冷机及不同结构的行波制冷机计算比较.结果表明:从压比、效率、制冷量等多角度考察,新型的双作用行波制冷机更适合与气液双作用行波热声发动机耦合工作.它具有潜在的高效率、热驱动及无运动部件的优点,非常有潜力成为常规制冷方式的一种替代技术. 相似文献
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冷却高温超导磁体的大冷量单级G-M制冷机 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
随着高温超导磁体在电工技术方面日益广泛的应用,如高温超导限流器、高温超导变压器、高温超导储能系统等。对工作在30K~40K、并可提供50W~100W制冷量的低温制冷机提出了需求。常规的单、双级G-M制冷机产品不能满足高温超导磁体的冷却要求,本文初步得到了提高单级G-M制冷机性能、增大40K温度以下制冷量的方法,并在一台常规单级G-M制冷机上验证,获得了30W/40K制冷量的好结果,指明了研制这种大冷量G-M制冷机的方向,为成功研制冷却高温超导磁体的大冷量单级G-M制冷机走出了第一步。 相似文献
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斯特林型高频脉冲管制冷机的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一台单级U型高频脉冲管制冷机的实验装置和实验结果.制冷机冷端无负荷最低温度达到了38.31 K,此结果为目前国内单级斯特林型高频脉冲管制冷机所达到的最低温度.当输入电功率200 W时,在50 K有0.6 W制冷量;当输入电功率为250 W时,在80 K有4.25 W的制冷量.这为40 K以下深低温,大冷量的斯特林型脉冲管制冷机的研制做出了有益的探索.通过分析压缩机运行频率对制冷机的最低温度和制冷量的影响,得出了在液氮温区针对特定的制冷温度,压缩机存在的一个最佳工作频率.在此工作频率下,压缩机和脉冲管耦合后,制冷机能够获得较高的效率. 相似文献
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在最近研制的1台直线压缩机驱动的两极脉管制冷机的初步试验的基础上,对直线压缩机的线圈重新进行了设计和制作,解决了由于绕制圈数过多而无法输入足够电功率的问题。对冷头的热端法兰及回热器热端热交换器进行了改进,采用了微槽式水冷却器,解决了压缩热无法得到充分冷却引起的制冷机热端温度过高的问题。改进后制冷机的性能得到了显著的提高,在2.0 MPa充气压力和40 Hz频率的条件下,该制冷机获得了14.2 K的最低制冷温度。并且,第一级和第二级在97.8 K和34.9 K时,分别具有2.5 W和1 W的制冷量。 相似文献
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《低温学》1987,27(6):314-316
In this technical note some experimental results obtained using a suitably hybridized single stage Gifford McMahon cryocooler are presented. Regenerator efficiency values are given for different matrix configurations. By a particular ‘microsphere bed’ configuration we attain a minimum working temperature of 35 K and a net refrigeration power greater than 6 W at liquid nitrogen temperature. 相似文献
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Jianlin Yu 《低温学》2008,48(9-10):426-431
This paper presents a new cycle for improving the performance of small Joule–Thomson (JT) cryocooler by applying an additional ejector in cycle system. Based on the presented JT cycle with an additional ejector (JTE), the performance of small JT cryocooler operating with pure N2 and the mixture N2?CH4 for cryogenic applications in a temperature range of 80–130 K is investigated by theoretical calculations. It can be found that the refrigeration efficiency of the JTE cryocooler operating with pure N2 increase by 55.6–25.1%, and the refrigeration capacity increase by a factor of 4.9–1.5 compared to a conventional JT cryocooler. Similar performance improvements are also obtained when the mixture N2?CH4 is used as the working gas. The refrigeration efficiency increase by 46.6–17.7% and the refrigeration capacity increase by a factor of 3.8–1.3. It is concluded that the performance of small JT cryocooler can be significantly improved based on the presented JTE cycle. 相似文献
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《低温学》2018
In recent years, improved efficiency of pulse tube cryocoolers has been required by some space infrared detectors and special military applications. Based on this, a high efficiency single-stage coaxial pulse tube cryocooler which operates at 60 K is introduced in this paper. The cryocooler is numerically designed using SAGE, and details of the analysis are presented. The performance of the cryocooler at different input powers ranging from 100 W to 200 W is experimentally tested. Experimental results show that this cryocooler typically provides a cooling power of 7.7 W at 60 K with an input power of 200 W, and achieves a relative Carnot efficiency of around 15%. When the cooling power is around 6 W, the cryocooler achieves the best relative Carnot efficiency of around 15.9% at 60 K, which is the highest efficiency ever reported for a coaxial pulse tube cryocooler. 相似文献
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In order to explore the lowest attainable refrigeration temperature and improve cooling performance at temperatures around 20 K for a single-stage G-M type pulse tube cryocooler (PTC), numerical and experimental studies were performed. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) numerical model known as REGEN was applied to the simulation of a G-M type PTC for the first time. Based on the calculation results, a single-stage G-M type PTC was designed, fabricated and tested. The performance improvement of the regenerator in the temperature range of 10-80 K was investigated. The calculations predicted a lowest temperature of 10 K. A lowest temperature of 10.6 K was achieved experimentally with an input power of 7.5 kW, which is the lowest temperature ever achieved by a single-stage PTC. Further more, the cryocooler can provide a cooling power of 20 W at 20.6 K and 39.5 W at 30 K, respectively. 相似文献
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《低温学》2018
Recovering the expansion power in pulse tube cryocooler is of great utility in improving cooling efficiency. Using a second-stage cooler after a primary cooler to produce extra cooling power is an effective way especially when the cooling temperature is not very low. In the configuration, the two coolers are connected by a displacer which is used as a phase shifter. In this paper, experimental investigations were conducted to study this system. Firstly, the performance of the overall system and separated cooler was respectively presented. To better understand the displacer, phase relation, mechanical resistance and displacement were then clarified. In addition, the power consumption distribution of the cascade cryocooler was discussed. Finally, both numerical and experimental comparisons were made on the displacer-type and tube-type cryocooler. The experimental results show that the displacer-type cryocooler has superior performance due to the better phase-modulation capability and less power loss. With the input electric power of 1.9 kW and cooling temperature of 130 K, the overall system achieved a cooling power of 371 W and a relative Carnot efficiency of 24.5%. 相似文献
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As one of the primary methods of cryogenic refrigeration, reverse Brayton cycle cryocooler, which includes high-speed turbine using gas bearing and compact heat exchanger, has many advantages such as long-life, high reliability and efficiency. In this paper general aspects of reverse Brayton cycle cryocooler in China are introduced, such as its application in the space simulation program, mechanical cryocooler for lower temperature space applications. The main design parameters and operating performance of cryocoolers are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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A three-stage Stirling pulse tube cryocooler operating below the critical point of helium-4 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Precooled phase shifters can significantly enhance the phase shift effect and further improve the performance of pulse tube cryocoolers. A separate three-stage Stirling pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC) with a cold inertance tube was designed and fabricated. Helium-4 instead of the rare helium-3 was used as the working fluid. The cryocooler reached a bottom temperature of 4.97 K with a net cooling power of 25 mW at 6.0 K. The operating frequency was 29.9 Hz and the charging pressure was 0.91 MPa. It is the first time a refrigeration temperature below the critical point of helium-4 was obtained in a three-stage Stirling pulse tube cryocooler. 相似文献
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