滚动转子式压缩机容积效率计算模型

探讨了滚动转子式压缩机容积效率的模拟问题.针对目前纯理论模拟方法的复杂性及不实用性等局限,采用了试验曲线模拟的方法.通过对经典性能关联式进行修正建立起一系列优化的性能关联式,依据大量有效的实验数据,运用多元非线性拟合方法求解性能关联式系数.结果表明,由该方法所建立的模型能够准确地描述变工况下滚动转子式压缩机容积效率等性能参数.     

变频压缩机低振动控制技术的试验研究

以单转子式滚动转子压缩机为研究对象,分析了滚动转子式压缩机的振动机理,建立了切向及径向振动的数学模型,着重对造成压缩机切向振动和径向振动的原因进行了探讨,并介绍了压缩机振动的几种控制方法。     

滚动转子式压缩机的技术特性分析

滚动转子式压缩机在家用空调器中得到了广泛应用。本文对滚动转子式压缩机的技术特性进行了分析，讨论了改进其性能的技术方案，并指出了动转子压缩机的发展方向。     

滚动转子式双缸压缩机滑片与滚子运动仿真分析

介绍了滚动转子式压缩机滑片与滚子的运动及受力分析,并利用ADAMS软件建立滚动转子式双缸压缩机的虚拟样机模型,对滑片和滚子的运动进行仿真分析,得到滑片和滚子的运动特性曲线,为压缩机的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机的运动分析

介绍了新型叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机的结构特点,与传统滚动转子压缩机相比,具有摩擦功耗少,径向泄漏少等优点,具有相当的优势和发展前景.但是,在叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机的试制初期,发现转子及滚动环有易烧与卡死的现象,为此对叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机进行了运动分析.通过运动分析发现这种叶片铰接滚动转子压缩机存在急回运动的特性,是转子和滚动环烧缸与卡死的主要原因.因此,在结论中提出了相应的注意事项和应对策略.     

应用动网格技术模拟分析滚动转子压缩机的瞬态流动

滚动转子式压缩机是通过偏心转子的转动与滑动档板的平动,完成吸气、压缩、排气等功能。本文采用局部弹性变形与网格重组的CFD动网格技术,对制冷型滚动转子压缩机瞬时动态流场进行了数值模拟。可以计算压缩理想气体为工作介质,满足流体控制方程及气体状态方程,湍流模型采用标准k-e模型。计算得到了压缩机主要性能参数随时间变化的谐波规律、流场分布及压力分布,观测到滚动转子式压缩机内旋涡生成、运动、增大或缩小等现象。     

旋转压缩机内润滑油分布的模拟

压缩机内润滑油分布对压缩机性能有一定影响,但由于滚动转子式压缩机的全封闭性,对观察其内的润滑油的流动状况就造成了一定的困难,因此本文利用CFD商业软件STAR-CD,采用拉格朗日法模拟滚动转子式压缩机内润滑油的分布情况。同时还计算出了高转速下旋转式变频压缩机的油循环率(OCR)的大小,压缩机的电机各个部分的油滴数量、逃逸油滴数量及质量百分比等随曲轴角度的变化情况。计算结果表明冷媒及润滑油通过定子通孔和转子气隙流到电机上部,上升不是直线上升,而是随转子转动呈螺旋式上升。在高转速下,压缩机油循环率(OCR)较高且处于波动状态。     

空调压缩机典型产品的性能分析

针对我国家用空调滚动转子式制冷压缩机的技术性能进行分析，认为国产滚动转子式制冷压缩机的性能技术参数已经达到或超过国外同类产品。     

滚动转子式压缩机泵体输入功率的计算

在确立的假设条件下,对叶片、滚套、曲轴等滚动转子式压缩机各关键运动部件进行了动力学分析,得出了压缩机泵体的输入功率表达式。为压缩机设计提供了理论基础。     

双螺杆制冷压缩机转子轴心轨迹波动特性试验研究

随着制冷系统的不断发展,双螺杆制冷压缩机作为系统的核心部件,其运行压力也越来越高,使得滑动轴承的应用也越来越广泛,以承受不断增大的转子径向力,而转子轴心轨迹是滑动轴承工作状态的综合反映。本文通过搭建双螺杆制冷压缩机转子轴心轨迹测试系统,对不同工况以及内容积比下的轴心轨迹进行了试验研究。研究结果表明:与滚动转子压缩机、离心压缩机等旋转机械不同,双螺杆压缩机的转子轴心轨迹大致呈椭圆形,且每个运行周期中还存在若干波动,这些波动的数目对应于压缩机的阴转子齿数,即转子径向动载荷的波动频率。     

滑片式空气压缩机压力和功率的分析与试验

对滑片式空气压缩机工作时的压力状态和功率组成进行分析研究,并通过与应用压力温度传感器和电流表的检测方法得到的试验数据进行比较来验证研究结果。在理论分析中,压力平衡状态被分成6个主要部分,功率组成分成4个主要部分,对每部分的压力和功率过程进行分析,建立理论计算模型,分别求解得到各个部分的参数:为验证理论分析的有效性,对两种不同类型压缩机在正常工作条件下的内部工作状态进行测试;将计算结果与试验数据进行比较后的结果表明,两者有较好的一致性,因此研究结果可用来预测滑片式压缩机的工作状态。     

A numerical study with FSI mode on the characteristics of pressure fluctuation and discharge valve motion in rotary compressors with single and dual muffler

Rotary compressors in air-conditioners have been considered for the efficiency enhancement and noise reduction. To perceive the characteristics of noise in a rotary compressor, the features of discharge valve motion and pressure fluctuation in compressors have to be examined. This study has been conducted to investigate the characteristics of discharge valve motion and pressure fluctuation in association with refrigerant flow in rotary compressors with single and dual muffler. The current study has been performed with the FSI mode since the discharge valve oscillates in association with periodic compression of refrigerants in the compressors. For the case of dual muffler, it has been observed that the displacement of discharge valve is smaller than that in the case of single muffler since the compressor with dual muffler has larger inner resistance to the refrigerant flow than that in the case of single muffler. Also, the standard deviation and the energy spectrum of the pressure fluctuation with the dual muffler are smaller than those with the single muffler. Therefore, the use of the dual muffler is expected to contribute to the noise reduction. To the contrary, it has been found that the efficiency of the compressor with dual muffler is smaller with the diminution of volume flow rate compared to the case of single muffler. This study may supply a basis for the design of rotary compressors with higher efficiency and lower noise.     

Diagnostics and prognostics based on adaptive time-frequency feature discrimination

This paper presents a novel diagnostic technique for monitoring the system conditions and detecting failure modes and precursors based on wavelet-packet analysis of external noise/ vibration measurements. The capability is based on extracting relevant features of noise/ vibration data that best discriminate systems with different noise/vibration signatures by analyzing external measurements of noise/vibration in the time-frequency domain. By virtue of their localized nature both in time and frequency, the identified features help to reveal faults at the level of components in a mechanical system in addition to the existence of certain faults. A prima-facie case is made via application of the proposed approach to fault detection in scroll and rotary compressors, although the methods and algorithms are very general in nature. The proposed technique has successfully identified the existence of specific faults in the scroll and rotary compressors. In addition, its capability of tracking the severity of specific faults in the rotary compressors indicates that the technique has a potential to be used as a prognostic tool.     

The Influence of the vane on the lubrication characteristics between the vane and the rolling piston of a rotary compressor

The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present analysis is part of a research program directed toward maximizing the advantages of refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor being used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems was investigated. The Newton-Raphson method was used for a partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis between the vane and the rolling piston of a rotary compressor. The results demonstrated that the vane thickness and the center line position of the vane significantly influenced the friction force and the energy loss between the vane and the rolling piston.     

基于积累弦长三次样条函数的螺杆齿槽容积计算

针对螺杆压缩机转子型线优化设计及压缩机工作过程仿真的需要，采用积累弦长三次样条函数的型线设计方法，分别建立了阴阳转子型线的参数化方程，并在此基础上建立了螺杆齿槽容积的计算模型，通过一个具体的算例，对齿槽容积随转角变化进行了计算。     

无油螺杆空压机润滑油含水的成因分析及改进

分析无油螺杆空压机在运行过程中出现的油中含水的因为,对油呼吸器取气结构进行改进,增加一路手动凝结水排放管路.结果表明,改进后消除了油中含水的隐患,提高了无油螺杆空压机运行的可靠性和稳定性.     

Lubrication characteristics between the vane and the rolling piston in a rotary compressor used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems

The rolling piston type-rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present analysis is part of a research program directed toward maximizing the advantages of refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in critical sliding components is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems was studied. The Newton-Raphson method was used for the partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis between the vane and the rolling piston of a rotary compressor. The results showed that the rotational speed of a shaft and the discharge pressure significantly influence the friction force and the energy loss between the vane and the rolling piston.     

Synthetic and HVI compressor lubricants

This paper reviews the optimum synthetic and semi-synthetic lubricants for various types of compressors and gases being compressed. Several applications are given involving centrifugal, rotary, and reciprocating compressors. Gases include air, refrigerant, natural and other hydrocarbons, chemical processing and industrial. Included also are food grade air compressor applications. In addition, microlube systems for once-through cylinder lubrication of large reciprocating compressors designed to minimize gas contamination are also described.     

冷藏陈列柜多机并联压缩机组节能的实验研究

阐述了冷藏陈列柜多机并联压缩机组的节能机理。通过与单机机组的试验比较与分析，充分说明了并联压缩机组的节能效果和优势。