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图像融合是二十世纪七十年代后期提出的新概念,是将多元信道所采集的关于同一目标的图像经过一定的图像处理,提取各自信道的信息,最后综合成统一图像或综合图像特征以供观察或进一步处理。本文在小波变换的理论基础上,给出了一种基于小波系数的相关性的融合方法并对其发展趋势做了展望。 相似文献
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图像数据压缩的基本原理是有效地去除图像数据中的各种各样的多余成分,仅提取真正的信息量。目前,已有各种图像数据压缩方式被提出,并根据用途,可平行使用几种方式。这意味着对所有图像数据来说并不存在万能的压缩方式,一般来说,根据目标图像的性质,选择并使用适当的压缩方式。如果按用途归纳压缩算法,那么,作为动态图像的压缩方式主要有MPEG标准化方式或相似方式(ITU—TH261等),而现在所利用的图像数据源实际上只有电视或者视频信号。这是给动态预测、帧之间预测、DCT(离散余弦变换)以及赫夫曼编码等的基本算法组合适应处理或非线性量化等技术的非可 相似文献
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基于小波系数相关性的图像融合新方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
文中在阐述小波变换原理的基础上,针对融合算子的构造,给出了一种新的基于小波系数相关性的融合方法。以分解后的高频子图像的区域均值、方差、协方差统计参量构造匹配度和加权因子,以此对高频子图像的对应区域进行融合计算;低频部分采取加权平均融合规则;最后,通过小波逆变换得到融合图像。用熵、交叉熵和交互信息量对融合结果进行了客观评价,并与其它几种算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,此方法融合效果要优于一般融合方法,计算也比较简单,有一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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图像色彩空间的RGB通道具有密切的关系,图像质量的改变会改变这样的关系.然而传统图像质量评价方法大多基于灰度图像统计特性,忽略了颜色通道间关系信息.为充分利用颜色信息,本文基于新近提出的互补色小波变换提出一种图像质量盲评价方法.文章建立了图像互补色域自然场景统计、多尺度和方向性能量分布等模型.分析表明:这些模型不仅涵盖了传统灰度方法所能描述的信息,而且还能借助于互补色来有效表示彩色图像各通道之间的信息联系,提供表征图像质量的一组高效特征.基于这些特征,我们提出的图像质量盲评价的方法能有效提取图像的失真统计特征,能给出与人眼主观评价图像质量结果保持高度一致、优于现有文献报道盲方法、且可与非盲(全参考)方法相比拟的评价结果. 相似文献
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通过对图像在原始数据域和压缩数据域上的表现差异性进行统计分析,进一步研究了基于DCT变换的图像视频压缩域部分解码DCT信息,并运用于MPEG4的编解码的程序实现。随后提出了一种提高压缩域图像视频检索效率的方法,进而针对Intel X86处理器平台改进了DC 2AC的快速算法。 相似文献
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用小波变换抑制SAR图像中的斑点噪声 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
抑制合成孔径雷达图像中的斑点噪声一直是处理图像并得到准确图像信息的难点,提出了一种基于小波变换抑制合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中的斑点噪声的方法,对原有的小波变换方法作了改进,能更好地保留图像的边缘信息,并能简化计算量。在仿真实验中使用了合成的模拟图像和真实的合成孔径雷图像,并与以往的小波去噪滤波方法以及一些经典的斑点噪声滤波方法(包括中值滤波,Lee滤波,Frost滤波)进行比较,在综合考虑了滤波算法在均匀区域对斑点噪声的抑制能力以及保留边缘信息能力的情况下,提出的算法有更好的效果。 相似文献
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As an extension of Discrete and Complex Wavelet Transform, Quaternion Wavelet Transform (QWT) has attracted extensive attention in the past few years, because it can provide better analytic representation for 2D images. The QWT of an image consists of four parts, i.e., one magnitude part and three phase parts. The magnitude is nearly shift-invariant, which characterizes features at any spatial location, and the three phases represent the structure of these features. This indicates that QWT is more powerful in representing image structures, and thus is suitable for image quality evaluation. In this paper, an efficient and effective Camera Image Quality Metric (CIQM) is proposed based on QWT, which is utilized to describe the intrinsic structures of an image. For an image, it is first decomposed by QWT with three scales. Then, for each scale, the magnitude and entropy of the subband coefficients, and natural scene statistics of the third phase are calculated. The magnitude is utilized to describe the generalized spectral behavior, and the entropy is used to encode the generalized information of distortions. Since the third phase of QWT is considered to be texture feature, the natural scene statistics of the third phase of QWT is used to measure structure degradations in the proposed method. All these features reflect the self-similarity and independency of image content, which can effectively reflect image distortions. Finally, random forest is utilized to build the quality model. Experiments conducted on three camera image databases and two multiply distorted image databases have proved that CIQM outperforms the relevant state-of-the-art models for both authentically distorted images and multiply distorted images. 相似文献
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Perceptual quality metrics applied to still image compression 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We present a review of perceptual image quality metrics and their application to still image compression. The review describes how image quality metrics can be used to guide an image compression scheme and outlines the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of a number of quality metrics. We examine a broad range of metrics ranging from simple mathematical measures to those which incorporate full perceptual models. We highlight some variation in the models for luminance adaptation and the contrast sensitivity function and discuss what appears to be a lack of a general consensus regarding the models which best describe contrast masking and error summation. We identify how the various perceptual components have been incorporated in quality metrics, and identify a number of psychophysical testing techniques that can be used to validate the metrics. We conclude by illustrating some of the issues discussed throughout the paper with a simple demonstration. 相似文献
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Cheng Yinglei Zhao Rongchun Hu Fuyuan Li Ying 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(2):314-317
In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT). The WPT is able to decompose an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in higher scale. It offers a more precise method for image analysis than Wavelet Transform (WT). Firstly, the proposed approach employs HIS (Hue, Intensity, Saturation) transform to obtain the intensity component of CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite) multi-spectral image. Then WPT transform is employed to decompose the intensity component and SPOT (Systeme Pour I'Observation de la Therre ) image into low frequency band and high frequency band in three levels. Next, two high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients of the images are combined by linear weighting strategies. Finally, the fused image is obtained with inverse WPT and inverse HIS. The results show the new approach can fuse details of input image successfully, and thereby can obtain a more satisfactory result than that of HM (Histogram Matched)-based fusion algorithm and WT-based fusion approach. 相似文献