共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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钛合金具有密度小、强度高、耐高温和抗腐蚀性好等优点,在航空航天、船舶、汽车、医疗、化工和能源等领域获得了广泛的应用.首先从航空航天和非航空航天领域综述了钛合金的应用现状;然后从热处理、焊接性能和表面处理技术三个方面综述了钛合金加工工艺及性能;最后叙述了钛合金的最新成形技术,即超塑性成形技术、近净成形技术、激光成形制造技术及计算机模拟技术,并展望了钛合金的应用前景及发展方向. 相似文献
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钛合金激光熔覆的研究现状与发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
钛合金具有高比强、良好的耐蚀性能等优点,但其耐磨性差,限制了它在摩擦机构的应用.激光熔覆技术是近年来发展起来的一种新型表面改性工艺.在钛合金表面进行激光熔覆,可提高钛合金的表面性能,获得高硬度、耐磨性能好、低摩擦系数的熔覆层.简要阐述了钛合金表面激光熔覆的研究现状,包括激光熔覆工艺、熔覆层的组织与性能,指出了存在的问题,并展望了钛合金激光熔覆的发展方向. 相似文献
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电子束冷床熔炼工艺作为一种新型熔炼技术,可应用于生产航空发动机用优质钛合金及回收残钛。本文综述了电子束冷床熔炼TC4合金研究进展。 相似文献
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医用多孔金属材料,特别是多孔钛及钛合金能够提供与人体骨组织相匹配的力学性能,并促进骨组织长入以提高其与骨的固定度,在人体硬组织修复与替换方面具有广泛的应用前景。重点围绕多孔钛及钛合金的制备方法及适用于其复杂孔隙结构的表面生物活化方法,综述了各种方法在多孔钛及钛合金上的应用现状。目前适用于多孔钛及钛合金制备的技术主要有粉末冶金法、钛纤维烧结法、自蔓延高温合成法、选区电子束熔化技术和选区激光熔化技术,适用于多孔钛及钛合金表面生物活化的技术主要有溶胶凝胶法、仿生矿化法、电化学沉积法和微弧氧化法。多孔钛及钛合金的力学相容性和表面生物活性需要同时满足临床要求,才能进一步扩大其在医学领域的应用范围。 相似文献
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Mitsuo Niinomi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2013,14(5):445-454
Nb, Ta and Zr are the favorable non-toxic alloying elements for titanium alloys for biomedical applications. Low rigidity titanium alloys composed of non-toxic elements are getting much attention. The advantage of low rigidity titanium alloyfor the healing of bone fracture and the remodeling of bone is successfully proved by fracture model made in tibia of rabbit. Ni-free super elastic and shape memory titanium alloys for biomedical applications are energetically developed. Titanium alloys for not only implants, but also dental products like crowns, dentures, etc. are also getting much attention in dentistry. Development of investment materials suitable for titanium alloys with high melting point is desired in dental precision castings. Bioactive surface modifications of titanium alloys for biomedical applications are very important for achieving further developed biocompatibility. Low cost titanium alloys for healthcare goods, like general wheel chairs, etc.has been recently proposed. 相似文献
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We study the influence of the method of melting of the metal (vacuum-arc and electron-beam melting with an intermediate tank)
on the properties and weldability of titanium alloys. We show that the weldability of VT1-0 and VT6 alloys is practically
independent of the method of their melting.
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Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 40–44, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
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Along with discussing the development history of the induction skull melting process for melting titanium and other reactive alloys, this paper reviews how the process can be used to produce titanium aluminides with various alloy additions such as Ta, Cr, Mo, V, B, Er, Mn, TIB2 and Er2 03. Unlike consumable arc melting, this process enhances alloy uniformity due to the intense stirring action of the induction field. Loose charge materials including revert, master alloys, and elemental metals may be used since there is no need for a pre-formed melt electrode. Due to the stirring and the flexibility in charge materials selection, a wide variety of alloys can be produced with homogeneous compositions. This process has been successfully used to cast Ti-Al alloys into ingots 2-3/4 to 8 inches in diameter, slabs 1/2 to 1-1/2 inches thick and castings. 相似文献