共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对连铸结晶器内钢液的流动、传热、凝固耦合变化问题,应用连续介质力学和能量守恒理论,建立了板坯连铸结晶器内钢液流动、传热和凝固的三维非稳态数学模型。在此基础上,应用COMSOL软件进行数值模拟和分析。将耦合模型计算得到的凝固坯壳厚度与经验公式进行对比验证,总体符合较好。结果表明,结晶器内钢液流动的基本特征与单流场模型相比并没有发生变化。但是,钢液的上、下回流涡心到自由面的距离及流股冲击深度均有所减小。在靠近结晶器窄面的部分区域由于凝固坯壳的形成,不会出现钢液流动现象。由于凝固坯壳的存在,自由面钢液流速变大,自由面钢流波动更加剧烈。由于钢液的强制对流传热,结晶器内部钢液温度并不是由内到外逐渐降低的,而是出现了小幅度的波动。在结晶器出口处钢液温度较低,且分布不均匀,部分区域温度梯度较大。由于钢液的对流作用促进了钢液的热量传递,结晶器出口处窄面、宽面及角部凝固坯壳更厚。 相似文献
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日本及中国的学者研究表明,在连铸过程中浸入式水口内的旋转流动可以有效改善结晶器内的流体流动状态并提高钢坯的表面和内部质量。笔者提出一种新的旋流连铸技术,即利用水口外的旋转电磁场对钢液的洛伦兹力,使水口内钢液形成旋转流动。对圆形电磁旋流装置作用下圆坯及方坯连铸过程结晶器内钢液流场进行了三维数值模拟,分析了350 A电磁旋流作用下圆坯及方坯结晶器内钢液流场。结果表明:①水口电磁旋流使得圆坯结晶器内的钢液都处于旋转状态。②有旋流时,在方坯结晶器角部的附近可以观察到水平流动;钢液的冲击深度更小,上返流增强。 相似文献
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《上海金属》2020,(5)
为消除电磁偏心搅拌给φ380 mm断面圆坯质量造成的不利影响,采用数值模拟方法研究了水口位置对大圆坯连铸结晶器和足辊区内钢液流动和传热的影响。结果表明:在电磁偏心搅拌作用下,大圆坯外弧侧更大的电磁力使从水口进入结晶器的钢液流向外弧侧,并使外弧侧钢液温度升高。将水口向内弧侧偏移后,水口内钢液流向内弧侧,碰到结晶器壁后形成一个较大的回流区,结晶器上部回流区缩小;钢液温度尤其是弯月面处钢液温度明显降低,同时内、外弧侧钢液温差增大。虽然改变水口位置有利于消散钢液热量,但不利于保护渣熔化且增加内、外弧钢液温差,所以改变水口位置的方法不宜用于消除电磁偏心搅拌的不利影响。 相似文献
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连铸钢坯过程中,结晶器处于高温钢液和高速冷却水的综合作用下,结晶器温度场的合理分布是保证连铸正常进行的关键.为得到结晶器内壁界面温度分布规律,设计了模拟结晶器工作过程的试验装置,进行了动态水流和静态水流对结晶器壁温度影响的测试试验.结果表明,结晶器内壁温度趋近于冷却水温度.结合试验数据推导了结晶器界面等效导热系数,用等效导热系数处理钢液与结晶器内壁的边界传热,对连铸钢坯结晶器温度场进行数值模拟,模拟结果与有关研究结果符合. 相似文献
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连铸中间包内钢液流动与传热耦合过程的计算机模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在开发描述中间包全内钢度流动与热三维耦合数学模型的基础上,对实际中间包内的流动和传热和过程进行了计算机模拟仿真研究,考察有了/无流动控制情况下,自然热对流对中间包内钢液流动行为的影响,对流动控制装置的功能进行了分析与讨论。 相似文献
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0IntroductionIn arc welding processes,final microstructure andmechanical properties of the weldments mainly depend onthe thermal cycle undergoing during the heating and cool-ing process.The accurate analysis of the welding thermalprocess is the foundation… 相似文献
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The uniformity of flow distribution of aluminum melt in tip cavity is a precondition to decide whether or not thin-gauge high-speed casting can be accomplished smoothly. The laws of aluminum melt flow and heat transfer in tip cavity can be found out through numerical simulation, which gives theoretical basis for solving the problem of the flow distribution of melt in tip cavity. A mathematical model with a low Reynolds number k--ε model for turbulence flow and heat transfer of aluminum melt in tip cavity was developed. The finite difference method was used to calculate the flow field and temperature field of aluminum melt in tip cavity. The phenomena and characteristics of turbulence flow and heat transfer were analyzed, including the characteristics of temperature distribution of turbulence similar to that of laminar flow. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results for flow velocities and temperature at the exit of tip, which verifies the validity of the simulation results. 相似文献
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M. Y. Gu G. Chen M. C. Zhang X. C. Dai 《金属学报(英文版)》2005,18(5):647-652
The mathematical model has been estublished for the simulation of steel coil's heat transfer during annealing thermal process in HPH (high performance hydrogen) furnace. The equivalent radial thermal conductivity is adopted by statistical analysis regression approach through the combination of a large quantity of production data collected in practice and theoretical analyses. The effect of the number of coils on circulating flow gas is considered for calculating the convection heat transfer coefficient, The temperature within the coil is predicted with the developed model during the annealing cycle including heating process and cooling process. The good consistently between the predicted results and the experimental data has demonstrated that the mathematical model established and the parameters identified by this paper are scientifically feasible and the effective method of calculation for coil equivalent radial heat transfer coefficient and circulating gas flow has been identified successfully, which largely enhances the operability and feasibility of the mathematic- model. This model provides a theoretical basis and an effective means to conduct studies on the impact that foresaid factors may imposed on the steel coil's temperature field, to analyze the stress within coils, to realize online control and optimal production and to increase facilily output by increasing heating and cooling rates of coils without producing higher thermal stress. 相似文献