带V型折流板圆管中流动结构与传热的三维数值研究(英文)

A 3D numerical investigation has been carried out to examine periodic laminar flow and heat transfer character-istics in a circular tube with 45° V-baffles with isothermal wal . The computations are based on the finite volume method (FVM), and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 2000. To generate main longitudinal vortex flows through the tested section, V-baffles with an attack angle of 45° are mounted in tandem and in-line arrangement on the opposite positions of the circular tube. Effects of tube blockage ratio, flow direction on heat transfer and pressure drop in the tube are studied. It is apparent that a pair of longitudinal twisted vortices (P-vortex) created by a V-baffle can induce impingement on a wal of the inter-baffle cavity and lead a drastic increase in heat trans-fer rate at tube wall. In addition, the larger blockage ratio results in the higher Nusselt number and friction factor values. The computational results show that the optimum thermal enhancement factor is around 3.20 at baffle height of B=0.20 and B=0.25 times of the tube diameter for the V-upstream and V-downstream, respectively. ? 2014 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press. Al rights reserved.     

螺旋折流板形状和数量对换热器壳侧传热及流动特性的影响简

Shape and quantity of helical baffles have great impact on the shell-side performance of helical baffled heat exchangers （HBHE）. In this work, three physical models of HBHE with baffles of different shape （trisection, quadrant and sextant sector） were investigated. Numerical simulations were performed on HBHE at three helix an- gles （10°, 25° and 40°） by the software ANSYS CFX. Analyses of numerical results indicate that the sextant HBHE shows relatively better fluid flow performance because the leakage flow in the triangle area is evidently reduced and the fluid streamline appears much closer to an ideal spiral flow, while the trisection and quadrant HBHE show more scattered and disordered streamline distributions. The convective heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in three types of HBHE were presented. Further investigations on the shell side performance with different helical baf- fles were implemented by the field synergy theory. Both theoretical and numerical analyses gave support on the re- lations between helical baffle shape and shell-side performance. This paper may provide useful reference for the selection of baffle shade and auantitv in HBHE.     

折面螺旋折流板换热器的流动传热性能

针对现有平面螺旋折流板换热器的相邻折流板与壳体间存在的三角漏流区,提出了一种折面螺旋折流板换热器。基于实验研究分析了折面螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角和搭接度对流动传热性能的影响,并拟合了壳程对流传热和阻力系数的实验关联式。结果表明,当壳程体积流量相同时,随着螺旋角的减小,折面螺旋折流板换热器的壳程总压降增加,壳程管束压降增加,壳程膜传热系数提升,综合性能增强;相同壳程体积流量下,随着搭接度的增加,壳程总压降也增加,壳程膜传热系数增加,综合性能提高。实验研究表明螺旋角18°、搭接度50%的折面螺旋折流板换热器流动传热性能最佳。将折面螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角和搭接度作为修正因子拟合到了实验关联式中,对比发现实验值与Nu实验关联式计算值的平均相对误差为1.13%,与f实验关联式的平均相对误差为6.84%,说明了拟合的正确性和可靠性。研究结果为折面螺旋折流板换热器的设计提供了理论指导。     

不同螺旋角折流板换热器流动与传热性能研究

提出了连续型螺旋折流板换热器特征螺旋角的定义方法,通过数值模拟对不同特征螺旋角的连续型螺旋折流板换热器流动与传热性能进行了分析,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,连续型螺旋折流板换热器螺旋折流段内流体呈周期性螺旋流动,在中心轴向位置不存在柱塞流。特征螺旋角越大,连续型折流板换热器的综合性能越好,特征螺旋角为14°的换热器综合性能最优,比其他不同特征螺旋角换热器综合性能平均高出59%～1192%。在高黏度介质、高Re下,特征螺旋角对壳程压降的影响比传热系数更为显著;实验研究结果与数字模拟相符。研究结果为连续型螺旋折流板的结构优化设计提供了参考。     

螺旋折流板与弓形折流板换热器的性能比较

针对螺旋折流板换热器的折流板的角度提出了一些改进措施。在自行设计的换热原理试验台上,5#柴油走壳程,水走管程,分别对12°,18°的单螺旋和18°的双螺旋折流板和弓形折流板换热器的阻力和传热性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,螺旋折流板阻力只有弓形的30%,此外,在同样的压降下,螺旋折流板传热效率也提高10%。     

装填有矩形切口螺旋带的管中的湍动传热和压降(英文)

Heat transfer, friction factor and thermal enhancement factor characteristics of a double pipe heat exchanger fitted with square-cut twisted tapes (STT) and plain twisted tapes (PTT) are investigated experimentally using the water as working fluid. The tapes (STT and PTT) have three twist ratios ( , 4.4 and 6.0) and the Reynolds number ranges from 2000 to 12000. The experimental results reveal that heat transfer rate, friction factor and thermal enhancement factor in the tube equipped with STT are significantly higher than those fitted with PTT. The additional disturbance and secondary flow in the vicinity of the tube wall generated by STT are higher compared to that induced by the PTT is referred as the reason for better performance. Over the range considered, the Nusselt number, friction factor and thermal enhancement factor in a tube with STT are respectively, 1.03 to 1.14, 1.05 to 1.25 and 1.02 to 1.06 times of those in tube with PTT. An empirical correlation is also formulated to match with experimental data of Nusselt number and friction factor for STT and PTT.     

缩放管内插双扭带复合强化传热的数值模拟(英文)

The paper presents a 3D numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer and flow characteristics in converging-diverging tubes(CDs) and converging-diverging tubes equipped with twin counter-swirling twisted tapes(CDTs).The effects of Reynolds number(Re 10000-20000),pitch length(P 11.25,22.5 mm),rib height(e 0.5,0.8,1.1 mm),pitch ratio(δ1:8,5:4,8︰1),gap distance between twin twisted tapes(b 0.5,4.5,8.5 mm) and tape number(n 2,3,4,5,6) on Nusselt number(Nu),friction factor(f) and thermal enhancement factor(η) are investigated under uniform heat flux conditions,using water as working fluid.In order to illustrate the heat transfer and fluid flow mechanisms,flow structures in CDs and CDTs are presented.The obtained results reveal that all geometric parameters have important effects on the thermal performance of CD and CDT,and both CD and CDT show better thermal performance than plain tube at the constant pumping power.It is also found that the increases in the Nusselt number and friction factor for CDT are,respectively,up to 6.3%-35.7% and 1.75-5.3 times of the corresponding bare CD.All CDTs have good thermal performance with η greater than 1 which indicates that the compound heat transfer technique of CDT is commendable for the maximum enhanced heat transfer rate.     

交叉间断肋片与凹槽强化传热的实验与数值研究(英文)

Experimental and numerical investigations have been conducted to study turbulent flow of water and heat transfer characteristics in a rectangular channel with discontinuous crossed ribs and grooves.The tests investigated the overall heat transfer performance and friction factor in ribbed and ribbed-grooved channels with rib angle of 30°.The experimental results show that the overall thermo-hydraulic performance for ribbed-grooved channel is increased by 10%-13.6% when compared to ribbed channel.The investigation on the effects of different rib angles and rib pitches on heat transfer characteristics and friction factor in ribbed-grooved channel was carried out using Fluent with SST(shear-stress transport) k-ω turbulence model.The numerical results indicate that the case for rib angle of 45° shows the best overall thermo-hydraulic performance,about 18%-36% higher than the case for rib angle of 0°.In addition,the flow patterns and local heat transfer characteristics for ribbed and ribbed-grooved channels based on the numerical simulation were also analyzed to reveal the mechanism of heat transfer enhancement.     

螺旋折流板菱形翅片管换热器的传热与流阻性能

引　言近年来的研究[1～ 6] 表明 ,螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋折流板使流体在壳侧呈连续柱塞状螺旋流动(即 plug流 ) ,不会出现传统折流板换热器内的流动“死区” ,并且由于旋流产生的涡与管束传热界面边界层相互作用 ,使湍流度大幅度增强 ,有利于提高壳侧传热膜系数 .PStehlik等[2 ] 对螺旋折流板换热器进行研究得出 ,相同条件下与传统弓形折流板换热器相比 ,换热器的传热系数提高 1 8倍 ,流动阻力降低 2 5 % .陈世醒等[6] 研究发现 ,对于水这样的低黏度流体 ,相同流量单位压降的壳程对流传热系数 ,螺旋折流板换热器约为普通弓形折流板换热器…     

螺旋叶片折流板换热器的壳程传热性能研究

为研究螺旋叶片折流板换热器壳程传热性能,通过FLUENT数值模拟,对螺旋叶片折流板换热器壳程的压力场、温度场和速度场进行了分析。比较了换热器性能参数的模拟值和实验值,各性能参数模拟值和实验值的比值趋势基本一致。研究结果表明,模拟范围内,折流板间距越小、螺旋角度越大的情况下,螺旋叶片折流板换热器的综合性能最优。     

Comparison of heat transfer performances of helix baffled heat exchangers with different baffle configurations

Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection ba...     

折流板间距对换热器性能影响的数值研究

采用CFD数值模拟方法,研究了简化模型下弓形折流板和螺旋折流板换热器,对应于不同间距/螺距时,流动参量的变化对换热器整体流动与传热性能的影响。结果表明,两种结构对应的壳程压力损失和换热系数均随壳程流量的增加而增大,而螺旋折流板结构单位压降下换热系数大于弓形折流板,并且其性能受折流板螺距变化的影响较小,体现了螺旋折流板结构的优越性。计算结果与现有实验结论吻合较好。     

周向重叠三分螺旋折流板换热器壳侧传热性能

探析了周向重叠三分螺旋折流板换热器高效强化传热性能的主要机理,周向重叠三分螺旋折流板换热器除了具备螺旋折流板换热器的一般特点外,还同时具有适合正三角形布管方案和防相邻折流板之间短路的功能;指出周向重叠方案相邻折流板连接处三角区内的一排管束可以有效抑制因上下游通道的压差引起的逆向泄漏;介绍了倾斜角为20°、24°、28°和32°的单头螺旋、32°双头螺旋周向重叠三分螺旋折流板换热器和弓形折流板换热器的试验结果,表明试验范围内的最佳方案是倾斜角20°方案,其平均壳侧传热系数、压降和综合指标(h_o/Δp_o)与弓形折流板换热器的数值之比分别为1.122、0.566和2.035。     

折流板切口方向对管壳式换热器传热性能影响

为了研究单弓形折流板的切口方向对管壳式换热器传热与流动性能的影响,文中通过建立3个不同折流板切口方向的管壳式换热器简化实体模型,运用CFD软件Fluent对管壳式换热器壳程传热与流动状态进行了三维数值模拟。以水为壳程流体介质,在不断改变壳程进口流速,使得壳程进口雷诺数Re在10 000到70 000范围内变化时,得到了不同状态下的壳程流场与温度场。根据数值模拟结果,以总传热系数α,壳程总压降Δp以及单位压降下的传热系数α/Δp作为综合衡量标准,分析不同折流板切口方向时的管壳式换热器壳程流场与温度场。数值模拟分析结果表明:折流板为垂直切口方向时,管壳式换热器总传热系数最大,压降最小,综合性能最好,另外2种折流板切口方向的管壳式换热器综合性能差不多。     

变螺旋角对新型螺旋折流板换热器的性能影响

新型螺旋折流板换热器采用折面折流板代替平面折流板,消除了换热器壳程相邻折流板搭接形成的三角漏流区,进而增强了传热效果。文中分别对螺旋角度为18°,27°,35°和40°,搭接量均为50%的(e=50%)新型螺旋折面折流板换热器进行了实验研究并分析其传热和阻力性能。实验结果表明:螺旋角为18°的螺旋折面折流板换热器传热性能最好,以Nu/f1/3作为综合性能评价指标时,其综合性能最优。     

并流多通道管壳式换热器壳程传热性能

对并流多通道进出口(MPC)轴流管壳式换热器壳程传热性能进行数值模拟,分别研究了管排数N,Re,不同开孔率的挡板对壳程进口段的局部传热系数分布、局部平均Nu的分布、换热器的平均Nu等特性的影响。结果表明:在无挡板条件下,随着N的减小,壳程传热系数分布不均现象得到有效的遏制,N=7时基本上无传热死区。挡板的存在,不但使得进口段的局部传热系数分布更加均匀,而且能够提高换热器的整体传热Nu。不同参数的挡板之间,挡板1的作用最为明显,可以使得Nu提高10%—12%。     

变螺距搭接螺旋折流板换热器综合性能

为解决三角区漏流对壳程综合性能的影响,设计提出变螺距搭接螺旋折流板换热器,并进行了数值模拟和综合性能分析。结果表明,变螺距搭接螺旋折流板换热器的综合性能主要受螺旋角组合方式、螺旋周期数量和工质物性参数影响;在一定程度上能够实现优化三角漏流区的目的,某些螺旋角组合方式下的换热器综合性能明显优于相同螺旋角下的等螺距换热器;当变螺距螺旋折流板换热器与等螺距螺旋折流板换热器综合性能相同时,其还具有强化壳侧传热或节省折流板用耗材和便于安装的优点。     

花格板换热器的流动与传热

花格板换热器作为一种新型的管壳式换热器,其流动和传热机理研究目前尚未有较深入的研究。通过CFD技术,对花格板换热器的流动和传热性能进行了研究,并将结果与传统的弓形折流板换热器进行了比较,结果表明,在相同的Reynolds数下,花格板换热器的压降仅为折流板换热器的0.45倍左右,而两者的传热系数相差不大,因而花格板换热器的综合性能参数约为折流板换热器的2.2倍左右。