采用 UNIFAC 模型预测吸收式循环氨-离子液体工质对的气液相平衡简

On the basis of reported experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium （VLE） data of NH3-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate （NH3-[Emim]Ac）, NH3-1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate （NH3-[Bmim][BF4]）, NH3-1,3-dimethylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate （NH3-[Mmim]DMP） and NH3-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate （NH3-[Emim]EtOSO3） binary systems, the interaction parameters of 14 new groups have been regressed by means of the UNIFAC model. To validate the reliability of the method, these parameters have been used to calculate the VLE data with the average relative deviation of pressures of less than 9.35%. The infinite dilution activity coefficient （ γ1∞ ） and the absorption potential （ φ1 ） are important evaluation criterions of the affinity between working pair species of the absorption cycle. The UNIFAC model is implemented to predict the values of and φ1 of t6 sets of NH3-ionic liquid （1L） systems. The work found that the φ1 gradually increases following the impact order： φ1（[Cnmim][BF4]）〈φ1（[Cnmim]EtOSO3）〈φ1（[Cnmim]DMP）〈φ1（[Cnmim]Ac） （n= 1, 2, 3, … ） at a given cation of IL species and constant temperature, and φ1（[Mmim]X）〈φ1（[Emim]X）〈φ1（[Pmim]X）〈 φ1（[Bmim]X）（X= Ac, [BF4], DMP or EtOSO3） at a given anion of IL species and constant temperature. Furthermore, the φ1 gradually increases with increasing temperature. Then, it could be concluded that the working pair NH3-[BmimlAc has the best potential research value relatively.     

UNIFAC法预测环氧乙烷-聚乙二醇体系的汽液相平衡

针对聚乙二醇(PEG)合成反应器中环氧乙烷(EO)溶解度测量困难问题,提出一种基于UNIFAC基团贡献法的理论估算方法。将不同相对分子质量的PEG混合物用平均EO加成数n(EO)表达,建立了EO-PEG体系的基团划分方法和UNIFAC模型,通过计算取得了n(EO)在0—40范围内EO-PEG体系的汽液平衡数据,并与实验数据进行了比较。结果表明:随着EO平均加成数的增大,EO在液相中的活度系数持续减小,EO溶解度持续增大;当n(EO)<8时,基团分子间相互作用对EO活度系数的贡献较大,而当n(EO)>15时,体系的非理想性主要由分子的大小和形状差异引起,此条件下基团间相互作用对活度系数的影响可以忽略。     

计算活度系数的UNIFAC基团贡献法(Ⅱ)

本文综述了近年来UNIFAC基团贡献法在计算汽液平衡、超额焓、无限稀释活度系数等方面的进展情况以及对UNIFAC基团贡献法的修正,并提供了有关的UNIFAC参数表。这是本文的第二部分。     

计算活度系数的UNIFAC基团贡献法(Ⅰ)

本文综述了近年来UNIFAC基团贡献法在计算汽液平衡、超额焓、无限稀释活度系数等方面的进展情况以及对UNIFAC基团贡献法的修正,并提供了有关的UNIFAC参数表。这是本文的第一部分。     

己内酰胺类离子液体的热力学性质(英文)

A series of caprolactam ionic liquids(ILs) containing incorporated halide anions were synthesized.Their physical properties,such as melting points,heats of fusion and heat capacities,were measured by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC).The results indicate that these ionic liquids exhibit proper melting points,high value of heats of fusion,and satisfying heat capacities which are suitable for thermal energy storage applications.     

基于Aspen Plus的化工热力学教学——原始UNIFAC及UNIFAC(Dortmund)模型计算活度系数

化工生产中涉及诸多化学物质,仅靠实验手段测定所有溶液的性质是不可能的。UNIFAC作为一种半经验的基团贡献法,是在缺少实验数据的情况下,预测活度系数及相平衡的有效方法。采用 Aspen Plus软件,选择原始 UNIFAC模型及 UNIFAC(Dortmund)模型计算液体混合物组分活度系数,能够有效简化计算过程,提高教学效率,对于提高学生的应用能力、加深学生对概念的理解也有重要作用。     

含N-甲酰吗啉溶液体系的相平衡模型研究

通过对N甲酰吗啉(NFM)官能团的分析,将其划分为CH2,CNH2,CHO和CH2OCH2四个官能团,根据N甲酰吗啉溶液体系的实验数据对官能团的相互作用参数进行了拟合,并预测了含NFM的三元体系的汽液平衡数据及四种烃类在NFM中的无限稀释活度系数,并将其与已公开发表的三种划分方法预测数据进行比较。结果表明,划分方法较为合理,且应用UNIFAC基团相互作用参数拟合的误差结果较为满意。     

乙酸乙酯与CnH2n+1OH（n=1,2,3）双系统在0.3MPa下的气液平衡（英文）

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary systems of ethyl acetate + methanol,ethyl acetate + ethanol and ethyl acetate + 1-propanol at 0.3 MPa were determined.The experimental data were verified with the point-to-point test of van Ness(1973).All these systems present an azeotropic point at 0.3 MPa that increases in ester composition for longer alcohol chains.The UNIFAC in different versions and ASOG prediction models were applied.     

VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA OF N METHYLPYRROLIDONE(1)-WATER(2) BINARY SYSTEM BY AN EBULLIOMETER

1 INTRODUCTIONVapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE)data are useful for the study of solution properties ofnon-ideal mixtures as well as for the design of the separation equipment.Then-methylpyrrolidone(NMP)is a new-type and excellent solvent which can be used in somechemical engineering separation processes.The NMP sucks up moisture so easily that it isnecessary to study the VLE relations of the NMP-H_2O binary system,     

2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶在不同溶剂中溶解度的测定与关联(英文)

2-Chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine is a crucial intermediate of pesticides. Its solid-liquid equilibrium data will provide essential support for industrial design and further theoretical studies. The solubilities of 2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine in water, methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, trichloromethane and toluene at different temperatures were measured using the synthetic method by a laser monitoring observation technique. The solubility data were correlated with the modified Apelblat equation and Wilson equation. The calculated values were in good agreement with the experimental values.     

UNIFAC基团贡献法预测混合制冷剂的气液相平衡

将UNIFAC基团贡献法成功地应用于HFCs混合制冷剂的气液相平衡热力学性质的预测.根据资料拟合得到了CH₂、CF₂、F三个主基团的相互作用参数, 用拟合的基团相互作用参数预测了新工质对R32/R227ea、R227ea/R134a和R152a/R227ea及三元混合制冷剂R32/R125/R134a的气液相平衡数据,并与实验进行了对比,两者基本吻合.本工作为今后HFCs混合制冷剂替代和制冷系统研究提供了极有推广价值的物性计算方法和数据,满足了新工质工程设计的要求.     

UNIFAC基团贡献法对合成硝基麝香固液平衡的研究

应用UNIFAC基团贡献法研究了合成硝基麝香物系在乙酸乙酯、乙腈、环己烷等溶剂中的溶解度。通过麝香物系在多种溶剂中的二元相平衡的实验数据对UNIFAC交互作用参数进行了回归修正,并利用这些交互作用参数预测了大量麝香的二元、三元的固液平衡,与实验值比较,证明参数修正的结果是理想的,误差在允许范围之内,能满足合成硝基麝香体系固液平衡计算的需要。     

甲烷二元体系的固液相平衡预测

超导能源管道是以液化天然气（LNG）冷却超导电缆,实现两种能源同时输送的前瞻性能源输送技术。超导能源管道的经济运行温度一般在77~100 K,而在此温区LNG有凝固风险,因此必须研究LNG主要成分的固液相平衡特性。为此,针对甲烷+乙烯、甲烷+乙烷、甲烷+丙烷、甲烷+正丁烷、甲烷+正戊烷5种二元混合物,借助以PR-vdW为代表的状态方程法,以NRTL、WILSON、UNIQUAC等模型为代表的活度系数法,基于所研究体系的二元汽液相平衡数据,回归二元相互作用参数,预测其二元固液相平衡,预测结果与文献数据进行了比较。结果表明,PR-vdW方程对5种甲烷二元体系的固液平衡预测结果最好。进而研究了PR-vdW方程中二元相互作用参数对甲烷二元体系汽液平衡及固液平衡计算结果的影响,分析了模型对温度的依赖关系。     

Application of UNIFAC to vegetable oil-alkane mixtures

The prediction of the vapor-liquid equilibria of vegetable oil-hexane mixtures is studied. Activity coefficients are calculated by the UNIFAC model. Different entropic contributions to activity coefficients from the literature are analyzed. These modifications improve the performance of the original UNIFAC model in vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations.     

UNIFAC模型预测乙烯基环己烯-乙烯基降冰片烯气液相平衡数据

以乙烯基环己烯一乙烯基降冰片烯为体系,在低压下,将气相视为理想气体,液相为非理想溶液的情况下,用UNIFAC模型估算了液相活度系数,得到了在8．0kPa下此二元体系的气液平衡数据,并与文献值比较,拟合结果较好。结果表明在缺乏此体系的气液平衡数据时,可以用UNIFAC模型估算作为基础数据,以便顺利进行工程设计。     

用修正的UNIFAC模型参数及HVOS规则预测汽液平衡

利用Orbey和Sandler提出的HVOS混合规则,PR状态方程与Larsen的活度系数模型相结合建立了无限压力下汽液平衡模型,模型给定状态方程中不随温度变化的参数C*=-0.623 23。用大量的汽液平衡数据在广泛的温度范围内修正了12组MLUNIFAC基团相互作用参数,并用修正的和原始的参数分别对含醇、酸、酮、水、腈和胺等极性二元体系进行了预测。结果表明,体系预测精度显著提高,大部分体系汽相组成的绝对偏差低于4.00×10-2,压力的相对偏差低于6.00%。     

UNIFAC模型预测含α-蒎烯体系的汽液平衡数据

α-蒎烯具有一个特殊的双环双键结构。为更准确地预测含α-蒎烯体系的汽液平衡数据,利用UNIFAC模型原理对α-蒎烯进行基团重新划分,可得到一个大基团双环[3.1.1]-2-庚烯基与3个CH₃。通过对含α-蒎烯二元汽液平衡数据进行拟合,得到新基团双环[3.1.1]-2-庚烯基与CH₃、C=C、ACH、ACCH₃基团间的相互作用参数,扩大了UNIFAC模型的应用范围。与原始UNIFAC模型仅利用CH₃、C=C、ACH、ACCH₃基团预测出的含α-蒎烯三元体系汽液平衡数据进行比较,新基团模型预测的气相组成平均偏差以及温度平均偏差比原始基团模型的偏差要更小,说明新基团的划分更为合理。     

Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of Copolymer＋ Solvent Systems： Experimental Data and Thermodynamic Modeling with New UNIFAC Groups

Vapor-liquid equilibrium （VLE） data for copolymer solutions are necessary for several chemical processes. However, VLE data for copolymer solutions in the published report are rare. In this study, experimental VLE data for binary systems copolymer＋solvent were obtained using a gravimetric-sorption apparatus. The studied systems were hexane＋poly （21% acrylonitrile-co-butadiene）, hexane＋poly （33% acrylonitrile-co-butadiene）, hexane＋poly （51% acrylonitrile-co-butadiene）, hexane＋poly （23% styrene-co-butadiene）, hexane＋poly （45% styrene-co-butadiene）, and benzene＋poly （44% styrene-co-methyl methacrylate） in the range 50-70℃. The experimental data were correlated with the UNIFAC and Elbro-FV group contribution models for the activity coefficient. Two sets of functional groups had been used to represent the monomers in copolymers： literature groups and new proposed groups. The mean deviations between experimental and calculated mass fractions about 2.4% with Elbro- FV and 13.3% with Zhong were observed when the groups proposed in this study were used, and of 3.5% for E1- bro-FV and 13.2% for Zhong, when literature grouns were used.     

水逸度模型预测THF添加剂体系下气体水合物相平衡

加入添加剂降低水合物生成压力是当前水合物法分离混合气体研究热点。本研究以水的逸度模型为基础, 结合PRSV2 状态方程研究了CH₄、O₂、N₂ 及其混合气体水合物在纯水体系下的相平衡条件;通过UNIFAC 基团 贡献法对添加剂四氢呋喃(THF)水溶液进行基团划分,计算该体系下液相各组分的活度,理论研究了添加剂 THF 对气体水合物相平衡条件的影响;结果表明在相应的温度范围内,与其他模型相比,在纯水体系下该模型 预测精度较高,在THF 水溶液体系下该模型对单组分和双组分气体的预测精度平均相对误差在7%左右,随着 THF 浓度增加,气体水合物相平衡压力的降低幅度减小;当THF 摩尔分数达到6%时,对气体水合物相平衡影 响达到最大。相关研究结果为混合气体的大规模工业提纯分离提供了理论基础。