Sr的特效萃取剂的合成

为准确测量^95Y的核数据，须从复杂裂变产物中将^95Y分离出来。对^95Y分离而言，最主要的干扰是^94Y。^95Y和^94Y的半衰期分别为10．3min和18．7min，故从裂变产物中直接分离^95Y和^94Y显然是不行的。根据对Y衰变链的分析，可利用其母体核素^95Sr（23．9s）和^94Sr（73．5s）半衰期的差别将两者分离。     

基于Java的人机界面JKnob的研究

介绍了一种基于Java的人机界面微调管理器JKnob,该工具已初步与BEPCⅡ储存环10台电源控制样机在实验室联调成功.     

基于E语言的MCNP的自主建模软件的研制

MCNP(Monte Carlo N-Particle Code)是基于蒙特卡罗运算方法的以中子、光子等多种粒子为对象的运动过程模拟的计算程序。由于它强大的运算模拟,灵活并可通用的特性在众多领域中得到了广泛的应用,但同时由于软件的专业性,在操作方面得到了极大限制,使其在以后的发展中受到了极大阻碍。研究旨在利用E语言环境来研制MCNP的自主建模软件,用于解决使用者由于对MCNP的不熟悉而导致无法建立目标模型,摆脱呆板繁琐的"记事本"式的编程键入,提供一个新的MCNP建模环境。     

基于MCNP5对含有不同比例的CRT的普通混凝土的屏蔽能力的研究

基于MCNP5对含有不同比例的CRT的普通混凝土的屏蔽能力进行了研究。通过模拟137CS源放出能量为0.662 MeV的γ射线穿过不同厚度的不同屏蔽体,得出γ射线穿过不同屏蔽体的透射光谱、线衰减系数和透射比。模拟分析结果表明:随着CRT部分比例的增加,出射光谱逐渐降低,线衰减系数逐渐增大,透射比逐渐减小,同时发现将CRT部分比例占到9%时制造出来的混凝土的屏蔽性能和纯CRT的屏蔽效果相同。研究结果为将报废CRT的回收提供了市场,也为制造抗辐射混凝土减小了代价,同时也为环境治理提供了一条途径。     

测量超导体的交流损耗的双积分方法的研究

本文描述了测量超导体的交流损耗的双积分法的原理、装置和三个样品的测量结果。与用其他方法的测量值和计算值进行了比较,结果基本相符。     

通用电气公司的小型BWR概念设计的特点

本文介绍了通用电气公司最近所作的600 MWe小型BWR的概念设计特点。在这种概念设计中,由于①堆功率比现有的大型BWR低,②最大限度地利用了通用电气公司现有BWR的设计、技术和运行经验,③用最新技术来简化安全功能系统和其它一些系统,从而达到降低总成本和缩短建造周期的目的。     

高度定向的碳纳米管阵列的制备

使用99．99％的铝片．在草酸溶液中,通过基于自组织基础上的二次氧化法制备了孔高度有序、六角排列的氧化铝模板,在微米尺寸区域内获得了高度平行的氧化铝纳米孔阵列。利用化学气相沉积技术(CVD),在没有任何过渡金属催化剂的情况下,利用多孔氧化铝模板本身的催化作用,在氧化铝模板孔内成功制备了高度有序的平行碳纳米管阵列,这种碳纳米管阵列可以作为研究离子束沟道传输特性的较理想材料。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)等测试手段对铝片、氧化铝模板和碳纳米管的结构进行了表征。讨论了氧化铝模板的形成机制和基于氧化铝模板生长高度定向碳纳米管的条件。     

对未知领域的探索——福岛第一核电站的退役作业

【日本《每日新闻》网站2011年12月8日特刊报道】2011年12月8日,日本四大报纸之一的《每日新闻》在特刊专栏发表评论文章,称日本福岛第一核电站退役作业是一项"对未知领域的探索"。由于是世界首     

水泥材料的老化及其对Pu的迁移阻滞性能的影响

采用干湿交替加热的方式对水泥进行了加速老化,以模拟高放废物水泥固化材料的缓慢自然老化过程。通过动态柱实验的方法,研究了水泥的老化过程对239 Pu迁移过程的影响。结果表明,随着老化时间的加长,水泥材料的比表面积和孔隙率减小,碱性减弱,吸附阻滞Pu迁移的能力降低。然而,老化的水泥材料仍然具有很强的阻滞Pu迁移的能力,如老化15d后,Pu通过水泥柱的回收率仍小于2.5%。     

Tectonic Factor in the Formation of the Radon Fields in the Atmosphere of the Tashkent Subway

Using the standard radiometers -GUARD PQ2000M and gamma-TRACER (Germany) and semiconductor spectrometers RATON (Uzbekistan), the radon fields were investigated in underground service enclosures and on the platforms of the Tashkent subway stations located on territories with different geotectonic characteristics. It is shown that the tectonic factor influences the formation of radon fields in the air in the subway station. 4 figures, 1 table, 7 references.     

氡室平衡状态对监测曲线的影响及修正

氡在氡室中是一种动态稳定状态,为了更准确的监测氡室中氡浓度的变化,文章主要对氡室首次补氡期间氡及子体的平衡状态的变化进行理论推导和平衡系数对FD125监测曲线的影响进行了探讨并进行了修正,取得了比较好的效果,为氡室氡浓度监测曲线修正提供了一种方法.     

On the use of the conjugate gradient method for the solution of the neutron transport equation

The possibility of using the standard conjugate gradient (CG) method to directly solve the S_n-equations based on the diamond difference scheme is studied for mono-energetic neutron transport problems with isotropic scattering. It is shown that such a direct use is possible for practical heterogeneous problems with a significant speed-up over the conventional source iteration (SI) method except for the problems that are prone to unphysical negative fluxes. Some recipes are suggested to make use of the CG-method even in those cases which need negative flux fix-up in the SI-method. The transport synthetic acceleration scheme, recently developed by Ramone [Nucl. Sci. Eng. 125 (1997) 257] and others, is shown to be useful in such cases. A symmetrisation scheme for the coefficient matrix has also been presented to enable the use of the CG-method. This scheme is compared with another approach of using weighted inner products.     

The research about the time-effect of the wettability on the wool surface treated by the Ar plasma jet in the atmospheric pressure

A facility which is called atmospheric pressure and normal temperature plasma jet was introduced in this paper. After the wool surface was treated by this kind of facility with Ar in different irradiating times, the time-effect of the fabric wettability has been weakened, and if the parameters of the irradiating time and the voltage of the facility are appropriate, the time-effect of wettability can be effectively inhibited. With the stable wettability, the fabric can be dressed without PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) which can cause lager pollution in the textile field, so the method without the time-effect of the textile wettability will be useful in the field of clean textile production. Undoubtedly, the stable wettability of textile surface was caused by the stable hydrophilic molecules on the textile surface. Thus, the reaction process and results on the textile surface treated by plasma needs to be studied to optimize the parameters of the irradiating time and the voltage of the plasma jet. So the initial experimental studies on the optimization of the parameters of the plasma jet were discussed in this paper, and the authors believe that the method without the time-effect also can be used in other fields of plasma application.