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压水堆核电站运行状态下气液态放射性流出物源项计算研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
压水堆核电站运行状态下气液态放射性流出物源项为环境影响评价的源头。通过对压水堆核电站运行状态下气液态放射性流出物的释放途径及其计算基准的研究,得出了各类型压水堆核电站通用的运行状态下气液态放射性流出物源项计算模型,并分析讨论了主要的影响因素。根据建立的计算模型,采用CPR1000机型的设计参数,计算了CPR1000机型气液态放射性流出物源项预期值,并与大亚湾和岭澳核电站实测值进行了比较。比较结果表明,模型计算结果可包络实测值,计算模型具有一定的保守性。 相似文献
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Problem of the iodine method of purification of zirconium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method is proposed for the determination of the equilibrium constantsk and k' for the reactions Zr+2I2–ZrI4=0 and 2I–I2=0, which is based on the measurement of the amount of iodine or zirconium liberated in the decomposition of zirconium tetraiodide on a heated surface in the process of establishing equilibrium. The decomposition of the tetraiodide was carried out at 900–1600C on a tungsten filament. The temperature distribution between filament and vessel walls was neglected.The dependence of the sum of atomic and molecular iodine pressures
on zirconium tetraiodide pressure
was determined at 1430C, and on temperature for
50 mm Hg. The values of kk'2 35 (mm Hg)3 at 1430C and k0.07 mm Hg at 400C, found from the results, differ substantially from known thermodynamic data, but give good agreement between the authors' formula [1] and experimental results on the iodide process of zirconium purification. 相似文献