共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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The heat exchange tube bundle is an important part of the steam generator, and its reliability directly affects the safe operation of the nuclear power plant reactor. Based on the research in related fields, a computational fluid dynamics(CFD)/computational structural dynamics(CSD) coupling calculation method with higher accuracy is proposed and developed, and the numerical simulation research is carried out on the coupling vibration phenomenon between adjacent tube bundles. The vortex structure of the tube array and the vibration response law between adjacent tube bundles are analyzed in the time domain and frequency domain. The research results show that the vortex is generated and shed in the upstream of the tube bundle, and then gradually develops downstream. The interaction of a large number of shedding vortices between the tube bundles greatly enriches the vortex frequency in the flow field, and the vibration of the tube bundle is affected by the natural frequency and the vortex frequency of the tube bundle. The vibration of the surrounding adjacent tube bundles will have a significant impact on the fluid force fluctuation and frequency dominance of the tube bundle, and weaken the lift fluctuation to a certain extent, and when the adjacent vibrating tube bundles are in the same row, the impact on the vibration displacement of the tube bundle is more significant. 相似文献
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针对分布式圆形管束在受到横流激励下的振动行为,开展基于计算流体力学(CFD)/计算固体力学(CSD)耦合方法的数值模拟研究。研究中通过求解非定常雷诺平均NS(URANS)方程得到作用在管束上的非定常升阻力,由四阶龙格-库塔格式离散求解管束振动方程,采用基于弹簧光顺的网格更新策略保证管束振动过程中流场网格的正交性,通过单独管的绕流实验与计算结果验证数值方法的可靠性。通过以上方法对中心管的运动轨迹、所受流体力及振动时频域特性进行了详细分析。结果表明,流体激励下,中心管在垂向和横向的振动频率与其受到的流体激励频率一致,表现出典型的强迫振动行为。 相似文献
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设计了ZH-65型蒸汽发生器传热管束的试验模型,在空气-水两相流回路上对ZH-65型蒸汽发生器传热管束迚行流致振动研究。测量了U形管在空泡仹额为0%~90%、缝隙流速为0.5~3.43 m/s时的应变和加速度响应。从弯曲半径的大小、面内与面外、弯管段与直管段等方面对传热管束迚行评价。研究表明,弯曲半径越大,弯管段的加速度越大;弯管段根部应变与弯曲半径成反比;传热管的频率与弯曲半径成反比;弯管段的面内加速度比面外的小;弯管段的加速度比直管段的大。 相似文献
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为研究反应堆结构中诸如燃料棒、蒸汽发生器和其他换热器等管束类结构的流固耦合振动问题,利用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程及有限元方法离散结构动力学方程,结合动网格技术,建立了三维流体诱发弹性管束振动的数值模型,实现了计算结构动力学与计算流体力学之间的双向耦合。得到横流作用下单管的振动响应,并与已有的实验数据比较,证明了本文模型的合理性;对横流作用下的两串列管、两并列管的流固耦合振动进行了数值模拟,着重研究了节径比为1.2、1.6、2、3、4的两弹性管在不同流速作用下的动力学响应及流场特性;得到串列管、并列管的临界间距与临界流速。 相似文献
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为研究管路系统流质振动特性以优化管路设计,本文以典型输液管网系统为对象,基于Ansys Workbench平台开展了不同流体激励下的管路双向流固耦合模拟计算,获得了管路结构流致振动特性,分析讨论了激励类型、介质温度、流场结构及结构固有频率对管内流致振动特性的影响。结果表明,脉动流量激励下的管路结构振幅显著大于恒定流量激励下的结构振幅,当流体激励频率较接近管路结构固有频率时,结构和流体将趋于共振,导致结构振动加剧。通过在管道适当位置施加约束支撑,使结构固有频率远离流体激励频率,可有效减小管道的振动。此外,介质温度和流速对结构振幅有较大影响。 相似文献
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驰振是一种气动不稳定现象,可能导致结构发生剧烈振动而失效。高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器内传热管束处于高速氦气的环境中,其截面为带圆角的方形。为研究这种特殊截面管束的驰振问题,基于准稳态模型推导获得的稳定性判据,采用CFD方法建立二维数值模型,获得不同攻角下的静态流体力数据,并利用此数据研究结构的驰振稳定性。结果表明,圆角结构对结构的驰振稳定性影响较大,能显著减小流体阻力系数,进而降低了结构发生驰振的临界流速;同时,较大的圆角半径会缩小结构可能发生驰振失稳的攻角范围。本文研究为高温气冷堆传热管束的设计提供依据。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(6):929-935
A supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) was proposed as a kind of generation IV reactor in order to improve the efficiency of nuclear reactors. Although investigations on the thermal-hydraulic behavior in SCWR have attracted much attention, there is still a lack of CFD study on the heat transfer of supercritical water in fuel channels. In order to understand the thermal-hydraulic behavior of supercritical fluids in nuclear reactors, the local fluid flow and heat transfer of supercritical water in a 37-element fuel bundle has been studied numerically in this work. Results show that secondary flow appears and the cladding surface temperature (CST) is very nonuniform in the fuel bundle. The maximum cladding surface temperature (MaxCST), which is an important design parameter for SCWR, can be predicted and analyzed using the CFD method. Due to a very large circumferential temperature gradient in cladding surfaces of the fuel bundle, the precise cladding temperature distributions using the CFD method is highly recommended. 相似文献
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本文利用有限体积法离散非稳态湍流黏性、不可压缩的N-S方程及LES湍流模型,用有限元方法离散传热管结构,结合动网格控制技术,实现了流体 结构两个物理场之间的交互作用。基于数值模型,通过响应分支、相位角、Lissajou图、运动轨迹、相图以及Poincare截面映射,分析了传热管在不同响应阶段的运动行为和响应特性,以及升力系数与横向位移的极限环与分叉等非线性特性。研究结果表明:传热管的流体诱导振动系统存在一个拟上端分支;在均匀湍流流动作用下,三维弹性管的升力与横向位移并未出现周期解的分叉。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(3):233-235
A study was made of uranium contamination in (a) the coating layers of TRISO particles (a-1) before compacting and (a-2) separated from once-compacted fuel heat-treated at 1,400 or 1,800°C, and (b) in the matrix material of the same compacts. The contamination in the pyrocarbon layers of the coating was determined, after mechanically separating the coating layers, by a procedure of neutron activation, burn-off and 133Xe trapping. For the silicon carbide coating layer, the fragments of coating left from the above procedure were fused into alkaline melt, and the 133Xe released at each heating step was trapped. For the matrix material, the fuel compacts were deconsolidated electrolytically or mechanically, followed by activation analysis. The results of the foregoing measurements proved the uranium contamination in pyrocarbon and silicon carbide coating to be at most of the order of 10?4 in reference to uranium content in kernel, while the corresponding value for particles sampled from fuel compacts heat-treated at 1,800°C were appreciably higher. The corresponding values found for the matrix material were of the order of 10?5. 相似文献
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