Inactivation of the Ketoreductase gilU Gene of the Gilvocarcin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Yields New Analogues with Partly Improved Biological Activity

Four new analogues of the gilvocarcin‐type aryl‐C‐glycoside antitumor compounds, namely 4′‐hydroxy gilvocarcin V (4′‐OH‐GV), 4′‐hydroxy gilvocarcin M, 4′‐hydroxy gilvocarcin E and 12‐demethyl‐defucogilvocarcin V, were produced through inactivation of the gilU gene. The 4′‐OH‐analogues showed improved activity against lung cancer cell lines as compared to their parent compounds without 4′‐OH group (gilvocarcins V and E). The structures of the sugar‐containing new mutant products indicate that the enzyme GilU acts as an unusual ketoreductase involved in the biosynthesis of the C‐glycosidically linked deoxysugar moiety of the gilvocarcins. The structures of the new gilvocarcins indicate substrate flexibility of the post‐polyketide synthase modifying enzymes, particularly the C‐glycosyltransferase and the enzyme responsible for the sugar ring contraction. The results also shed light into biosynthetic sequence of events in the late steps of biosynthetic pathway of gilvocarcin V.     

Structure–Activity Relationship Studies on (R)‐PFI‐2 Analogues as Inhibitors of Histone Lysine Methyltransferase SETD7

SETD7 is a histone H3K4 lysine methyltransferase involved in human gene regulation. Aberrant expression of SETD7 has been associated with various diseases, including cancer. Therefore, SETD7 is considered a good target for the development of new epigenetic drugs. To date, few selective small‐molecule inhibitors have been reported that target SETD7, the most potent being (R)‐PFI‐2. Herein we report structure–activity relationship studies on (R)‐PFI‐2 and its analogues. A library of 29 structural analogues of (R)‐PFI‐2 was synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of recombinantly expressed human SETD7. The key interactions were found to be a salt bridge and a hydrogen bond formed between (R)‐PFI‐2′s NH₂⁺ group and SETD7′s Asp256 and His252 residue, respectively.     

E‐64c‐Hydrazide: A Lead Structure for the Development of Irreversible Cathepsin C Inhibitors

Cathepsin C is a papain‐like cysteine protease with dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity that is thought to activate various granule‐associated serine proteases. Its exopeptidase activity is structurally explained by the so‐called exclusion domain, which blocks the active‐site cleft beyond the S2 site and, with its Asp 1 residue, provides an anchoring point for the N terminus of peptide and protein substrates. Here, the hydrazide of (2S,3S)‐trans‐epoxysuccinyl‐L ‐leucylamido‐3‐methylbutane (E‐64c) (k₂/K_i=140±5 M ^?1 s^?1) is demonstrated to be a lead structure for the development of irreversible cathepsin C inhibitors. The distal amino group of the hydrazide moiety addresses the acidic Asp 1 residue at the entrance of the S2 pocket by hydrogen bonding while also occupying the flat hydrophobic S1′–S2′ area with its leucine‐isoamylamide moiety. Furthermore, structure–activity relationship studies revealed that functionalization of this distal amino group with alkyl residues can be used to occupy the conserved hydrophobic S2 pocket. In particular, the n‐butyl derivative was identified as the most potent inhibitor of the series (k₂/K_i=56 000±1700 M ^?1 s^?1).     

Semi‐Synthetic Ecdysteroids as Gene‐Switch Actuators: Synthesis,Structure–Activity Relationships,and Prospective ADME Properties

The ligand‐inducible, ecdysteroid receptor (EcR) gene‐expression system can add critical control features to protein expression in cell and gene therapy. However, potent natural ecdysteroids possess absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties that have not been optimised for use as gene‐switch actuators in vivo. Herein we report the first systematic synthetic exploration of ecdysteroids toward modulation of gene‐switch potency. Twenty‐three semi‐synthetic O‐alkyl ecdysteroids were assayed in both a natural insect system (Drosophila B_II cells) and engineered gene‐switch systems in mammalian cells using Drosophila melanogaster, Choristoneura fumiferana, and Aedes aegypti EcRs. Gene‐switch potency is maintained, or even enhanced, for ecdysteroids methylated at the 22‐position in favourable cases. Furthermore, trends toward lower solubility, higher permeability, and higher blood–brain barrier penetration are supported by predicted ADME properties, calculated using the membrane‐interaction (MI)‐QSAR methodology. The structure–activity relationship (SAR) of alkylated ecdysteroids indicates that 22‐OH is an H‐bond acceptor, 25‐OH is most likely an H‐bond donor, and 2‐OH and 3‐OH are donors and/or acceptors in network with each other, and with the EcR. The strategy of alkylation points the way to improved ecdysteroidal actuators for switch‐activated gene therapy.     

tert‐Butylcarbamate‐Containing Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: Apoptosis Induction,Cytodifferentiation, and Antiproliferative Activities in Cancer Cells

Herein we report novel pyrrole‐ and benzene‐based hydroxamates ( 8 , 10 ) and 2′‐aminoanilides ( 9 , 11 ) bearing the tert‐butylcarbamate group at the CAP moiety as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. Compounds 8 b and 10 c selectively inhibited HDAC6 at the nanomolar level, whereas the other hydroxamates effected an increase in acetyl‐α‐tubulin levels in human acute myeloid leukemia U937 cells. In the same cell line, compounds 8 b and 10 c elicited 18.4 and 21.4 % apoptosis, respectively (SAHA: 16.9 %), and the pyrrole anilide 9 c displayed the highest cytodifferentiating effect (90.9 %). In tests against a wide range of various cancer cell lines to determine its antiproliferative effects, compound 10 c exhibited growth inhibition from sub‐micromolar (neuroblastoma LAN‐5 and SH‐SY5Y cells, chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells) to low‐micromolar (lung H1299 and A549, colon HCT116 and HT29 cancer cells) concentrations. In HT29 cells, 10 c increased histone H3 acetylation, and decreased the colony‐forming potential of the cancer cells by up to 60 %.     

Structure‐Based Design of Novel Human Toll‐like Receptor 8 Agonists

Toll‐like receptor (TLR)‐8 agonists activate adaptive immune responses by inducing robust production of T helper 1‐polarizing cytokines, suggesting that TLR8‐active compounds might be promising candidate vaccine adjuvants. Recently, a C2‐butyl furo[2,3‐c]quinoline was reported with purely TLR8 agonistic activity. This compound was successfully co‐crystallized with the human TLR8 ectodomain, and the co‐crystal structure revealed ligand‐induced reorganization of the binding pocket of TLR8. The loss of a key hydrogen bond between the oxygen atom of the furanyl ring of the agonist and Thr 574 in TLR8 suggested that the furan ring is dispensable. Employing a disconnection strategy, 3‐ and 4‐substituted aminoquinolines were investigated. Focused structure‐based ligand design studies led to the identification of 3‐pentyl‐quinoline‐2‐amine as a novel, structurally simple, and highly potent human TLR8‐specific agonist (EC₅₀=0.2 μM ). Preliminary evaluation of this compound in ex vivo human blood assay systems revealed that it retains prominent cytokine‐inducing activity. Together, these results indicate the suitability of this compound as a novel vaccine adjuvant, warranting further investigation.     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrrolo[2,1‐f][1,2,4]triazine C‐Nucleosides with a Ribose, 2′‐Deoxyribose,and 2′,3′‐Dideoxyribose Sugar Moiety

The synthesis of hitherto unknown pyrrolo[2,1‐f][1,2,4]triazine C‐nucleosides is described. Structural variations (chlorine, bromine, iodine, and cyano groups) were introduced at position 7 of 4‐aza‐7,9‐dideazaadenine. In addition, pyrrolo[2,1‐f][1,2,4]triazine C‐nucleosides bearing a 2′‐deoxy‐, 2′,3′‐dideoxy‐, and 2′,3′‐dehydrodideoxyribose moiety were also prepared. Among these analogues, the pyrrolo[2,1‐f][1,2,4]triazine C‐ribonucleosides with either a hydrogen atom or cyano group at position 7 of the nucleobase displayed potent cytotoxic activity in a panel of various cancer cell lines.     

Synthesis and properties of novel 4,4′‐biphenylene‐bridged flame‐retardant cyanate ester resin

The bisphenol‐containing 4,4′‐biphenylene moiety was prepared by the reaction of 4,4′‐bis(methoxymethyl) biphenyl with phenol in the presence of p‐toluenesulfonic acid. The bisphenol was end‐capped with the cyanate moiety by reacting with cyanogen chloride and triethylamine in dichloromethane. Their structures were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ¹H‐NMR, and elemental analysis. Thermal behaviors of cured resin were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and TGA. The flame retardancy of cured resin was evaluated by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and vertical burning test (UL‐94 test). Because of the incorporation of rigid 4,4′‐biphenylene moiety, the cyanate ester (CE) resin shows good thermal stability (T_g is 256°C, the 5% degradation temperature is 442°C, and char yield at 800°C is 64.4%). The LOI value of the CE resin is 42.5, and the UL‐94 rating reaches V‐0. Moreover, the CE resin shows excellent dielectric property (dielectric constant, 2.94 at 1 GHz and loss dissipation factor, 0.0037 at 1 GHz) and water resistance (1.08% immersed at boiling water for 100 h). © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Synthesis of N‐Hydroxycinnamides Capped with a Naturally Occurring Moiety as Inhibitors of Histone Deacetylase

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are regarded as promising therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. All reported HDAC inhibitors contain three pharmacophoric features: a zinc‐chelating group, a hydrophobic linker, and a hydrophobic cap for surface recognition. In this study we investigated the effectiveness of osthole, a hydrophobic Chinese herbal compound, as the surface recognition cap in hydroxamate‐based compounds as inhibitors of HDAC. Nine novel osthole‐based N‐hydroxycinnamides were synthesized and screened for enzyme inhibition activity. Compounds 9 d , 9 e , 9 g exhibited inhibitory activities (IC₅₀=24.5, 20.0, 19.6 nM ) against nuclear HDACs in HeLa cells comparable to that of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA; IC₅₀=24.5 nM ), a potent inhibitor clinically used for the treatment of cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma (CTCL). While compounds 9 d and 9 e showed SAHA‐like activity towards HDAC1 and HDAC6, compound 9 g was more selective for HDAC1. Compound 9 d exhibited the best cellular effect, which was comparable to that of SAHA, of enhancing acetylation of either α‐tubulin or histone H3. Molecular docking analysis showed that the osthole moiety of compound 9 d may interact with the same hydrophobic surface pocket exploited by SAHA and it may be modified to provide class‐specific selectivity. These results suggest that osthole is an effective hydrophobic cap when incorporated into N‐hydroxycinnamide‐derived HDAC inhibitors.     

Palladium‐Catalyzed and Hybrid Acids‐Assisted Synthesis of [60]Fulleroazepines in One Pot under Mild Conditions: Annulation of N‐Sulfonyl‐2‐aminobiaryls with [60]Fullerene through Sequential C‐H Bond Activation,C‐C and C‐N Bond Formation

An extraordinarily efficient hybrid acids‐assisted, palladium‐catalyzed and chelating‐group‐assisted C H bond activation of N‐sulfonyl‐2‐aminobiaryls and their annulations with [60]fullerene via sequential C C and C N bond formation at room temperature to afford [60]fulleroazepines is demonstrated. The formation of [60]fulleroazepines is highly regioselective and tolerant to both electron‐withdrawing and electron‐donating groups on the aryl moiety and the reaction gives monofunctionalized fullerenes in good yields (up to 54% isolated yield and 92% based on converted C₆₀).     

Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Strand Break Formation in DNA

The mechanisms by which γ-radiation produces strand breaks in DNA were investigated using model systems: breakage of the sugar phosphate bond of deoxynucleotides irradiated in aqueous solution was equated to a reaction which would produce a strand break in DNA. Release of inorganic phosphate from 5′ deoxynucleotides is caused by a radiation-produced hydroxyl radical abstracting a hydrogen atom from the deoxyribose moiety. Decay of the sugar radical so formed leads to phosphate release. After release of inorganic phosphate from deoxycytidylic acid two products are formed which consist of the cytosine base moiety attached to two or three carbon atoms of the sugar. Radioprotective sulphydryl compounds can repair the sugar radical by donation of a hydrogen atom to the damaged site. In thymidine 3′5′ diphosphate, reaction of OH* radicals with the base moiety as well as with the sugar can lead to inorganic phosphate release, both reactions leading to breakage of both 3′ and 5′ sugar phosphate bonds in the same molecule. When thymidine 3′5′ diphosphate is irradiated in the presence of oxygen, labile phosphate esters are produced in yields which are large compared to the inorganic phosphate yield. Reaction of 5-bromouracil moieties in DNA with hydrated electrons can also lead to strand break production. Transfer of the electron to 5-bromouracil from the thymine anion radical was found to be an efficient reaction. Other species such as HCO₂^?, O₂^?, and the cytosine anion radical can also donate electrons to 5-bromouracil. The results and conclusions of these experiments are discussed with reference to reactions which could occur in DNA.     

Synthesis of Methylene‐Bridge Polyarenes through Palladium‐Catalyzed Activation of Benzylic Carbon‐Hydrogen Bond

In the presence of palladium(II) acetate [Pd(OAc)₂] and an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, fluorene derivatives can be generated in good to excellent yields from 2‐halo‐2′‐methylbiaryls through the benzylic C H bond activation (14 examples; 81–97% yields). The scope and limitations of this protocol have been examined. A wide range of functional groups, such as alkyl, alkoxy, ester, nitrile, and others, is able to tolerate the reaction conditions herein. The cyclization of an isotope‐labelled biphenyl gave the corresponding product with a primary kinetic isotope effect (k_H/k_D=4.8:1), which indicates that the rate‐determining step of this reaction is the activation of the benzylic C H bond. Moreover, indenofluorenes were also accessed in excellent results from terphenyls (3 examples; 91–92% yields). The cascade reaction of 2,6‐dichloro‐2′‐methylbiphenyl with diphenylacetylene produced 8,9‐diphenyl‐4H‐cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene in 60% yield through the activation of an aryl and a benzylic C H bond.     

A New Class of 3′‐Sulfonyl BINAPHOS Ligands: Modulation of Activity and Selectivity in Asymmetric Palladium‐Catalysed Hydrophosphorylation of Styrene

Palladium‐catalysed monophosphorylation of (R)‐2,2′‐bisperfluoroalkanesulfonates of BINOL (R^F=CF₃ or C₄F₉) by a diaryl phosphinate [Ar₂P(O)H] followed by phosphine oxide reduction (Cl₃SiH) then lithium diisopropylamide‐mediated anionic thia‐Fries rearrangement furnishes enantiomerically‐pure (R)‐2′‐diarylphosphino‐2′‐hydroxy‐3′‐perfluoralkanesulfonyl‐1,1′‐binaphthalenes [(R)‐ 8ab and (R)‐ 8g–j ], which can be further diversified by Grignard reagent (RMgX)‐mediated CF₃‐displacement [→(R)‐ 8c–f ]. Coupling of (R)‐ 8a–j with (S)‐1,1′‐binaphthalene‐2,2′‐dioxychlorophosphine (S)‐ 9 generates 3′‐sulfonyl BINAPHOS ligands (R,S)‐ 10a–j in good yields (43–82%). These new ligands are of utlility in the asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of styrene ( 1 ) by 4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaphospholane 2‐oxide ( 2 ), for which a combination of the chiral ligands with either [Pd(Cp)(allyl)] or [Pd(allyl)(MeCN)₂]⁺/NaCH(CO₂Me)₂ proves to be a convenient and active pre‐catalyst system. A combination of an electron‐rich phosphine moiety and an electron‐deficient 3′‐sulfone moiety provides the best enantioselectivity to date for this process, affording the branched 2‐phenethenephosphonate, (−)‐iso‐ 3 , in up to 74% ee with ligand (R,S)‐ 10i , where Ar=p‐anisyl and the 3′‐SO₂R group is triflone.     

Antioxidant mechanism of a 3‐arylbenzofuranone containing a 2′‐hydroxyl group

5‐Methyl‐7‐tert‐butyl‐3‐(2′hydroxyl‐5′‐methylphenyl)3H‐benzofuran‐2‐one (PCRBF2), is a better scavenger of 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl radicals than benzofuranone analogs without the 2′‐substituent, which indicates that PCRBF2 will cause good stabilization in polymers. To prove this further, antioxidation by PCRBF2 and other benzofuranone analogs, namely, 5‐methyl‐7‐tert‐butyl‐3‐(3′,4′‐dimethylphenyl)3H‐benzofuran‐2‐one (OXBF2) and 5‐methyl‐7‐tert‐butyl‐3‐(2′,5′‐dimethylphenyl)3H‐benzofuran‐2‐one (PXBF2), was comparatively studied in polypropylene. The resulting antioxidant activity order of these benzofuranones was PCRBF2 > OXBF2 > PXBF2, an observation showing that the hydroxyl group in the 2′‐position does not weaken the antioxidant activity of benzofuranone, but, on the contrary, increases it. Analyses by FTIR revealed intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the 3‐position hydrogen and the oxygen of the 2′‐hydroxyl group, which makes the 2′‐hydroxyl hydrogen of PCRBF2 more reactive than the 3‐position reactive hydrogen. Thus the hydroxyl group reacts with radicals first. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 19:198‐202, 2013. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Design,Synthesis, and Evaluation of 2‐Amino‐6‐nitrobenzothiazole‐Derived Hydrazones as MAO Inhibitors: Role of the Methylene Spacer Group

A series of 2‐amino‐6‐nitrobenzothiazole‐derived extended hydrazones were designed, synthesized, and investigated for their ability to inhibit monoamine oxidase A and B (MAO‐A/MAO‐B). The compounds were found to exhibit inhibitory activities in the nanomolar to micromolar range. Some of the compounds showed excellent potency and selectivity against the MAO‐B isoform. N′‐(5‐Chloro‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐ylidene)‐2‐(6‐nitrobenzothiazol‐2‐ylamino)acetohydrazide (compound 31 ) showed the highest MAO‐B inhibitory activity (IC₅₀=1.8±0.3 nm , selectivity index [SI]=766.67), whereas compound 6 [N′‐(1‐(4‐bromophenyl)ethylidene)‐2‐(6‐nitrobenzothiazol‐2‐ylamino)acetohydrazide] was found to be the most active MAO‐A inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.42±0.003 μm ). Kinetic studies revealed that compounds 6 and 31 exhibit competitive‐type reversible inhibition against both MAO‐A and MAO‐B, respectively. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies disclosed several structural aspects significant for potency and the contribution of the methylene spacer toward MAO‐B inhibitory potency, with minimal or no neurotoxicity. Molecular modeling studies yielded a good correlation between experimental and theoretical inhibitory data. Binding pose analysis revealed the significance of cumulative effects of π–π stacking and hydrogen bond interactions for effective stabilization of virtual ligand–protein complexes. Further optimization studies of compound 31 , including co‐crystallization of inhibitor–MAO‐B complexes, are essential to develop these compounds as potential therapeutic agents for MAO‐B‐associated neurodegenerative diseases.     

Synthesis and characterization of polyhydroxylated polybutadiene binding 2,2′‐thiobis(4‐methyl‐6‐tert‐butylphenol) with isophorone diisocyanate

A macromolecular hindered phenol antioxidant, polyhydroxylated polybutadiene containing thioether binding 2,2′‐thiobis(4‐methyl‐6‐tert‐butylphenol) (PHPBT‐b‐TPH), was synthesized via a two‐step nucleophilic addition reaction using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as linkage. First, the ? OH groups of PHPBT reacted with secondary ? NCO groups of IPDI to form the adduct PHPBT‐NCO, then the PHPBT‐b‐TPH was obtained by one phenolic ? OH of 2,2′‐thiobis(4‐methyl‐6‐tert‐butylphenol) (TPH) reacting with the PHPBT‐NCO. The PHPBT‐b‐TPH was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H‐NMR), ¹³C‐NMR, and thermogravimetric analysis, and its antioxidant activity in natural rubber was studied by an accelerated aging test. Influences of reaction conditions on the two nucleophilic reactions between ? OH group and ? NCO group were investigated. In addition, catalytic mechanism for the reaction between PHPBT‐NCO and TPH was discussed. The results showed that the adduct PHPBT‐NCO could be obtained by using dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) as catalyst, and the suitable temperature and DBTDL amount were 35°C and 3 wt %, respectively. However, triethylamine (TEA) was more efficient than DBTDL to catalyze the reaction between PHPBT‐NCO and TPH because of steric hindrance effect. In addition, it was found that the thermal stability and antioxidant activity of PHPBT‐b‐TPH were higher than those of the low molecular weight antioxidant TPH. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40942.     

Aryl Biphenyl‐3‐ylmethylpiperazines as 5‐HT7 Receptor Antagonists

The 5‐HT₇ receptor (5‐HT₇R) is a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of depression and neuropathic pain. The 5‐HT₇R antagonist SB‐269970 exhibited antidepressant‐like activity, whereas systemic administration of the 5‐HT₇R agonist AS‐19 significantly inhibited mechanical hypersensitivity and thermal hyperalgesia. In our efforts to discover selective 5‐HT₇R antagonists or agonists, aryl biphenyl‐3‐ylmethylpiperazines were designed, synthesized, and biologically evaluated against the 5‐HT₇R. Among the synthesized compounds, 1‐([2′‐methoxy‐(1,1′‐biphenyl)‐3‐yl]methyl)‐4‐(2‐methoxyphenyl)piperazine ( 28 ) was the best binder to the 5‐HT₇R (pK_i=7.83), and its antagonistic property was confirmed by functional assays. The selectivity profile of compound 28 was also recorded for the 5‐HT₇R over other serotonin receptor subtypes, such as 5‐HT₁R, 5‐HT₂R, 5‐HT₃R, and 5‐HT₆R. In a molecular modeling study, the 2‐methoxyphenyl moiety attached to the piperazine ring of compound 28 was proposed to be essential for the antagonistic function.     

The study of poly(styrene‐co‐p‐(hexafluoro‐2‐hydroxylisopropyl)‐α‐methylstyrene)/poly(ethylene oxide) blends

Different hydroxyl content poly(styrene‐co‐p‐(hexafluoro‐2‐hydroxylisopropyl)‐α‐methylstyene) [PS(OH)‐X] copolymers were synthesized and blends with 2,2,6,6‐tetramrthyl‐piperdine‐1‐oxyl end spin‐labeled PEO [SLPEO] were prepared. The miscibility behavior of all the blends was predicted by comparing the critical miscible polymer–polymer interaction parameter (χ_crit) with the polymer–polymer interaction parameter (χ). The micro heterogeneity, chain motion, and hydrogen bonding interaction of the blends were investigated by the ESR spin label method. Two spectral components with different rates of motion were observed in the ESR composite spectra of all the blends, indicating the existence of microheterogeneity at the molecular level. According to the variations of ESR spectral parameters T_a, T_d, ΔT, T_50G and τ_c, with the increasing hydroxyl content in blends, it was shown that the extent of miscibility was progressively enhanced due to the controllable hydrogen bonding interaction between the hydroxyl in PS(OH) and the ether oxygen in PEO. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 2312–2317, 2004     

Competitive hydrogen bonding mechanisms underlying phase behavior of triple poly(N‐vinyl pyrrolidone)–poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(methacrylic acid‐co‐ethylacrylate) blends

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of triple blends of high molecular weight poly(N‐vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with oligomeric poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of molecular weight 400 g/mol and copolymer of methacrylic acid with ethylacrylate (PMAA‐co‐EA) demonstrates partial miscibility of polymer components, which is due to formation of interpolymer hydrogen bonds (reversible crosslinking). Because both PVP and PMAA‐co‐EA are amorphous polymers and PEG exhibits crystalline phase, the DSC examination is informative on the phase state of PEG in the triple blends and reveals a strong competition between PEG and PMAA‐co‐EA for interaction with PVP. The hydrogen bonding in the triple PVP–PEG–PMAA‐co‐EA blends has been established with FTIR Spectroscopy. To evaluate the relative strengths of hydrogen bonded complexes in PVP–PEG–PMAA‐co‐EA blends, quantum‐chemical calculations were performed. According to this analysis, the energy of H‐bonding has been found to diminish in the order: PVP–PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(OH) > PVP–(OH)PEG(OH)–PVP > PVP–H₂O > PVP–PEG(OH) > PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(? O? ) > PVP–PMAA‐co‐EA > PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(OH). Thus, most stable complexes are the triple PVP–PMAA‐co‐EA–PEG(OH) complex and the complex wherein comparatively short PEG chains form simultaneously two hydrogen bonds to PVP carbonyl groups through both terminal OH‐groups, acting as H‐bonding crosslinks between longer PVP backbones. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007