澳门污水资源再生利用

介绍澳门水资源基本情况,分析澳门污水资源再生利用在节水、减污、降低供水成本、提高区域水资源安全等方面的价值,剖析污水资源再生利用在认识、土地、政策、管理、经验积累等方面的不利条件和政府积极推动、公众意识、新区建设等方面的有利因素,探讨澳门污水资源再生利用的用途、方式、处理工艺及水质标准、管理、价格、风险、规模等关键问题,提出澳门污水资源再生利用近期、中期和远期利用方案。     

企业开展污水再生回用工作存在的主要问题及对策

我国水资源相当贫乏 ,污水再生回用是一项既缓解供水紧张状况 ,又可获得经济效益、减轻环境污染的良好措施。除市政府外 ,大型企业也可以开展此项工作。从目前情况看 ,企业开展污水再生回用工作实例较少 ,并在实施过程中存在资金、技术、认识水平、效益、配套设施等主要问题。通过分析指出 :发挥政府职能 ,转变用水观念 ,拓宽筹资渠道 ,开发回用水市场 ,降低成本等是企业解决此问题的有效对策和措施。同时对秦皇岛港务集团公司污水再生回用工作的成功实践进行了分析介绍。     

西安将新建再生水处理设施17座

根据《西安市再生水利用十二五规划》(以下简称规划),西安市将大力发展再生水利用,十二五末,再生水供水能力达到75万m3/d,再生水利用率达30%。规划期间,西安市将有4座再生水处理设施需要扩建,分别为第二污水处理厂、第三污水处理厂、第七污水处理厂及阎良再生水处理设施,扩建规模分别为8万m3/d、3万m3/d、2万m3/d、1万m3/d,总扩建规模14万m3/d。同时,新建再生水处理设施17座,总建设规模61万m3/d。     

城市污水再生利用是实现水资源可持续利用的有效途径--"全国城市污水再生利用经验交流和技术研讨会"侧记

为推动城市污水资源化工作 ,指导各城市污水再生利用工程的规划、设计、建设、运行和管理 ,建设部于 2 0 0 3年 10月 2 8～ 2 9日在天津市召开了“全国城市污水再生利用经验交流和技术研讨会”。会议的主要议题是 :贯彻落实国务院关于促进污水再生利用、解决城市缺水问题的指示精神 ,总结交流各地实施污水再生利用项目的经验 ,研究解决存在的问题 ;学习借鉴国外的先进经验和技术 ;宣传贯彻污水再生利用的有关国家标准规范 ;探讨推动我国污水资源化的政策措施、工艺技术路线和标准 ,推动我国城市水资源的多渠道开发和可持续利用进程。现对会议内容侧记如下 ,不当之处请指正     

深圳特区城市中水道系统规划研究

在实现污水再生利用的诸多方式之中,城市中水道是实现污水回用的适宜工程系统,是城市供排水走向水健康循环利用的桥梁。介绍了深圳特区城市中水道系统规划,规划特区中水道供水能力2005年达22万m3/d,2010年为49万m3/d。届时将大幅度缓解水资源不足的压力,显著改善特区水环境。     

污水再生利用工程运行状况评价指标体系的构建与应用

构建污水再生利用工程评价指标体系并对其运行状况进行综合评价。根据集中式和分散式污水再生利用工程的不同特征,在分析其主要影响因素的基础上,分别构建了由水量、水质、技术、经济、管理5个方面量度,13个单项指标组成的污水再生利用工程运行状况评价指标体系,采用BP神经网络综合评价法,选取西安市现有集中与分散式污水再生利用典型工程分别进行评价。评价结果与污水再生利用工程实际状况吻合,表明所构建的评价指标体系合理可行,能为污水再生利用系统的规划和管理提供有效依据。     

阳泉市城市污水资源化利用研究

介绍了阳泉市城市污水处理现状,在综合分析全市城市污水再生利用技术和经济可行性的基础上,对城市污水排放量和污水的可回用量进行了预测,阐述了再生水利用的经济和环境效益,针对全市污水再生利用存在的问题,提出了扩大再生水回用、实现水资源可持续利用的措施。     

太湖新城再生水供水站示范工程设计

利用污水处理厂再生水(深度处理出水)作为供水水源,建设1座环卫车辆供水站.站内采用太阳能光伏发电装置进行照明,同时采用透水沥青路面对雨水进行收集并通过雨水花园进行过滤后用于站内绿化浇灌.工程通过对各种资源的再生利用,充分体现了节能环保理念.     

大同市污水再生利用现状分析

污水再生利用作为城市补充水源，是缓解城市水资源短缺、保障供水安全的重要措施，是水资源综合利用和节水的重要措施。以大同市2000年为现状年对历年排放废污水量和水质进行了综合分析，为未来水资源规划工作中合理配置污水资源提供了理论依据。     

北石桥污水深度处理再生利用工程设计与运行

西安市北石桥污水深度处理再生利用工程设计规模10万m3／d,近期实施5万m3／d深度处理厂及部分供水管网工程。处理工艺为波形板絮凝-平流式沉淀-气水反冲洗过滤,全厂采用PLC监控系统集中管理、分散控制。输配水管道采用球墨铸铁管和PE管。运行一年来,经环保部门检测出水完全符合城市污水再生利用水质标准,处理后的水用于工业企业和市政绿化。     

利用小型污水处理设施和中水解决城镇水资源问题

水资源短缺和水环境污染已经成为城市和小城镇可持续发展的制约因素，中水回用则是解决这两个问题的重要举措。在调查分析了石家庄市水资源、污水处理和中水回用情况的基础上，回顾了污水处理和中水回用的发展历程，分析了中水回用的不同方法，以石家庄为例进行中水回用的经济效益分析。分析表明大力推行小型污水处理设施并进行中水回用是城市和小城镇水资源可持续发展的重要举措。     

我国污水处理回用发展状况分析

我国的水污染形势严峻,水资源短缺问题十分突出;污水处理回用则是解决这一问题的切实有效措施。在简要讨论我国污水处理回用必要性的基础上,对我国污水处理回用的发展状况进行了全面阐述和分析,并对污水处理回用的发展前景作了展望。     

Recent practices on wastewater reuse in Turkey.

Reuse of wastewater for irrigational purposes in agriculture has been a widely applied practice all around the world compared to such applications in industries. In most of the developing countries, high costs of wastewater treatment stimulate the direct reuse of raw or partly treated effluent in irrigation despite the socio-cultural objections in some countries regarding religious rituals towards consuming wastewater. In Turkey, reuse applications in agriculture have been in use by indirect application by means of withdrawing water from the downstream end of treatment plants. Such practices affected the deterioration of surface water resources due to the lack of water quality monitoring and control. However, more conscious and planned reuse activities in agriculture have recently started by the operation of urban wastewater treatment plants. Turkey does not face any severe water scarcity problems for the time being, but as the water resources show the signs of water quality deterioration it seems to be one of the priority issues in the near future. The industrial reuse activities are only at the research stage especially in industries consuming high amounts of water. In-plant control implementation is the preferred effort of minimizing water consumption in such industries. The current reuse activities are outlined in the article forming an example from a developing country.     

Urban and agricultural competition for water,and water reuse

Competition for water can be resolved by construction of more facilities for storing water in wet years for use in dry years, by weather modification, watershed management, urban and agricultural water conservation, reuse of sewage effluent and other wastewater, desalination of saline water, water banking and transfer of water rights or other changes in water use. Reuse of wastewater requires treatment so that the water meets the quality requirements for the intended reuse. Groundwater recharge and recovery can play an important role in the treatment and storage of wastewater for reuse—agricultural, urban, and industrial, as well as potable. Often, water shortages are only shortages of cheap and abundant water, and competition problems can be resolved by good planning and management if the public is willing to pay the price and to accept changes in water use.     

污水回用 大势所趋——关于北京市污水回用的思考

我国是世界上高度缺水的国家之一，首都北京也面临着日益严重的水危机，污水回用是解决水危机的有效途径，污水经过处理可回用于农业灌溉，景观河道用水，市政用水，工业水和地下水回灌等多个方面。本文介绍了国际上一些国家进行污水回有的经验，同时还介绍了北京市污水处理与回用现状，并分析了污水回用过程中存在的问题，针对这些问题提出了改进建议。     

江南水乡区域合理水价模式探讨——以浙江省为例

以浙江省为例,从分析水价的现状入手,提出了现行水价中存在的主要问题,通过对水价组成及执行机制的阐述,以及政府投资、污水综合利用和排污权交易三个方面与环境水价的关系分析,对建立江南水乡区域合理水价模式提出了建议:实行以污水处理费为保证的排污权交易制度,同时逐步减少政府对污水处理厂建设、运营的投资,同时加大污水回用力度,着重从环境水价等机制上形成合理的水价模式。     

Water reclamation, reuse and public health.

The number of people who have limited access to high-quality water has increased, and while this is a growing global crisis, water issues, problems and solutions are often seen as localised. Water reuse and reclamation will play a significant role in achieving sustainability and public health protection in the future. The wastewater and reuse community should be responsible for monitoring sewage impacts and improvements as demonstrated through pathogen reduction with appropriate treatment. Viruses, Cryptosporidium and Giardia can all be reduced during treatment anywhere from 99% to 99.9999%, achieving drinking water quality, if so desired. Recommendations to achieve better access to scientific information for decision making include: 1) developing a global data base for biological contaminant loading from wastewater and 2) defining the public health protection via reuse and reclamation.     

Wastewater Reuse as Means to Optimize the Use of Water Resources in the West Bank

Abstract

The increase in demand for the limited raw water resources in the Palestinian Territories has led to the proposals for use of treated wastewater as one alternative for alleviating water shortages and for optimizing the use of water resources. Wastewater reuse is a multi-discipline and important element of water resources development. Wastewater usage releases high quality water for drinking and other purposes. Quantitative, economic, and social aspects related to wastewater reuse in the West Bank are discussed. Through analyses of the estimated cost and expected water quantities, the paper investigates the economic feasibility of wastewater reuse. Social acceptance is elicited by means of questionnaires, which have been applied to farmers and inhabitants in different areas of the West Bank. Wastewater reuse can compensate for about 10 percent of irrigated agriculture, which contributes 35 percent of the total value of the Palestinian agricultural sector. The paper presents an analysis of the main aspects of wastewater reuse and defines an approach to the beneficial use of wastewater as a component that should be considered in the strategy for the overall management of water resources in the Palestinian Territories.     

我国污水处理回用发展历程及特点

通过对我国城市污水处理回用发展历程的回顾,从回用量、回用对象、回用工艺、回用水价几个方面进行比较分析,揭示出我国城市污水处理回用的主要特点,根据我国在城市污水处理回用工作中存在体制、制度、工艺、水价等方面的问题,提高全国城市污水处理回用率,从体制建设、法规体系、工艺选取、监督管理等几个方面提出今后工作建议,为水利部提出的"三条红线"管理做好技术支撑。