Effects of fibers on mechanical properties of high-performance concrete subjected to elevated temperatures

The compressive strength and ilexural toughness as well as fracture energy of fiber reinforced highperformance concrete （FRHPC） subjected to different high temperatures were studied. The results showed that after exposure at 300,600 and 900℃, the concrete mixes retained 88.1% , 41.3% and 10.2% of the original compressive strength on average, respectively. Steel fiber and polypropylene （PP） fiber were both effective in minimizing the damage effect of high temperatures on the compressive strength. The HPC reinforced with steel fibers showed higher flexural toughness and fracture energy before and after the high-temperature exposures. In comparison, PP fibers had minor beneficial effects on the flexural toughness and fracture energy. The mechanical properties of HPC reinforced with hybrid fibers （steel fiber ＋ PP fiber） were equivalent to or better than those of HPC reinforced with steel fibers alone. In addition, the failure pattern of FRHPC beams changed from pull-out of steel fibers at lower temperatures （20, 300 and 600℃） to tensile failure of steel fibers at higher temperature （900 ℃）.     

Mechanical Properties of Layered Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete

1　IntroductionManyexpertsandscholarshavebeentryingtoim provethepropertiesofconcrete (mainlyimprovetensilestrengthandtoughness)foralongtime .Fiberreinforcedconcrete,akindofcompositematerialmadeofconcreteandreinforcingmaterials ,bymetalfibers ,inorganicfi bers ,organicfibersetc ,hasbeenstudiedandappliedlargelyasaneffectivewaytostrengthenconcrete .General lyspeaking ,highmodulusfiber (suchassteelfiber)cannotablyimprovethestrengthandtoughnessofconcrete ,butitscostishigh ;whilelowmodulusfiber (suc…     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土的力学性能研究

通过七家实验室的试验数据,对聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土的力学性能进行数据分析,建立以普通混凝土的立方体抗压强度为基础的力学公式,并提出了ＰＦＲＣ的强度标准和设计值,以使这种混凝土能与现行国家混凝土规范并轨。     

混凝土及预应力混凝土结构抗火研究现状与展望

为拓展混凝土及预应力混凝土结构抗火的研究思路与方法,论述了普通钢筋、预应力筋、混凝土等结构材料的抗火性能,凝炼了混凝土及预应力混凝土结构构件的抗火性能,介绍了火灾后混凝土结构加固修复技术,指出了混凝土及预应力混凝土结构抗火研究中存在的一些问题,展望了其发展趋势.分析表明:混凝土高温爆裂临界温度随强度变化而变化,掺钢纤维或聚丙烯纤维可有效防止混凝土火灾下爆裂;合理考虑名义拉应力和混凝土强度影响的爆裂判别方法,可有效降低火灾下预应力结构混凝土爆裂风险;混凝土及预应力混凝土结构应满足火灾时不爆裂、火灾下不坍塌、火灾后可修复的抗火设计目标;火灾下防爆裂混凝土合理纤维掺量、混凝土及预应力结构构件高温爆裂机理及预测模型、活性粉末混凝土(RPC)高温爆裂规律、RPC热-力耦合本构关系及其结构构件抗火性能、温度-荷载路径对结构构件高温性能的影响、高层混凝土结构和地下空间结构抗火性能等方面应予关注.     

混杂纤维喷射混凝土的弯曲韧性

为了研究混杂纤维喷射混凝土的弯曲韧性,采用不同掺量的钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混杂以及高炉微粉复合超叠加的方法制备600mm×600mm×100mm混杂纤维喷射混凝土方板并置于刚性支撑架上,选用等位移控制对方板进行中心加载。通过生成的荷载—挠度曲线及对其进行积分所得的能量吸收值综合评价各组方板的弯曲韧性,同时,通过破坏过程评价各板裂缝控制能力。试验结果表明:掺入1.2%钢纤维和0.11%聚丙烯纤维的喷射板试件的弯曲韧性优于掺入0.8%钢纤维和0.11%聚丙烯纤维的喷射板,其最大峰值荷载提高了18%,板中心挠度至25mm时的能量吸收值也提高了25.6%;对于仅掺入0.8%单一钢纤维的板,混杂了0.11%聚丙烯纤维后,两种纤维间的正混杂效应使得板中心挠度至25mm时的能量吸收值提高了28.5%;高炉微粉掺量的增加能提高混杂纤维喷射混凝土板的弯曲韧性;混杂纤维喷射混凝土板均展现出了良好的裂缝控制能力,板整体呈现裂而不断的延性破坏。     

Flexural Fatigue Behavior of Layered Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete

In order to obtain the fatigue life of layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete （LHFRC） at different stress levels, flexural fatigue tests were carried out on specimens. The relation between fatigue lives and stress levels was simulated using the two-parameter Weibull distribution. Furthermore, both single- logarithmic and double-logarithmic regressive equations of various reliabilities were derived. It is evident that LHFRC gets the advantage of longer fatigue life over common concrete.     

纺织废料再生纤维增强混凝土力学性能的研究

对纺织废地毯再生纤维增强混凝土的力学性能进行实验研究．结果表明，含量为2％的纺织废地毯再生纤维增强混凝土的抗压强力、抗剪切强力和抗弯曲强力等力学性能较普通混凝土有所提高；干燥收缩性以及由此引起的韧性及能量吸收性较普通混凝土均有较大改善．这种混凝土若能得到广泛使用，还可节约资源、保护环境．     

火灾后配筋混凝土梁受力性能试验与分析

为研究火灾后配筋混凝土结构的受力性能,对3根有粘结预应力混凝土简支梁和2根钢筋混凝土简支梁进行了抗火试验和火灾后的常温静力试验,基于试验结果,提出了火灾后配筋混凝土梁正截面承载力计算公式、裂缝宽度计算公式和刚度计算公式.从5根试验梁中取出20根普通钢筋和9根预应力钢丝进行单向拉伸力学试验,获得了火灾后HPB235级钢筋、HRB335级钢筋、1670级低松弛高强钢丝的力学性能.     

火灾下钢筋混凝土热弹塑性徐变本构方程研究

火灾高温作用下钢筋和混凝土材料的力学性能变化非常复杂.为了研究钢筋混凝土材料的抗火性能,基于热弹塑性徐变理论,考虑了材料性能随温度的变化,并根据不同的屈服法则,推导出了钢筋和混凝土材料热弹塑性徐变问题的增量本构方程.采用了向后Euler积分法和隐式积分的广义中心法,根据给出的求解步骤对推导得出的钢筋和混凝土热弹塑性徐变本构方程进行了数值模拟,所得结果与现有试验模型基本吻合.从计算结果可以看出,高温下钢筋混凝土材料的徐变应变是不可忽略的,并且随着温度的升高而升高.该研究为进行钢筋混凝土结构在火灾高温作用下的耐火性能分析提供了理论依据.     

层布式纤维混凝土弯曲疲劳性能研究

研究了在相同的混凝土配合比情况下,对选用相同的钢纤维的层布式钢纤维混凝土和层布式混杂纤维混凝土的小梁进行弯曲疲劳试验,比较了两者各级应力水平下的平均疲劳寿命;并通过对试验结果进行统计分析,运用两参数威布尔分布拟合不同应力水平下两者的疲劳寿命,得出其特点和规律,回归出不同存活率的双对数疲劳方程.     

The Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete

The compressive, shear strengths and abrasion-erosion resistance as well as flexural properties of two polypropyenc fiber reinforced concretes and the comparison with a steel fiber reinforced concrete were reported. The exprimental results show that a low content of polypropylene fiber (0.91 kg/m^3 of concrete ) slightly decreases the compressive and shear strengths, and appreciably increased the flexural strength, but obviously enhances the toughness index and fracture energy for the concrete with the same mix proportion, coasequently it plays a role of anti-cracking and improving toughness in concrete. Moreover, the polypropylene mesh fiber is better than the polypropylene monofilament fiber in improving flexaral strength and toughness of concrete, but the types of polypropylene fibers are inferior to steel fiber. All the polypropylene and steel fibers have no great beneficial effect on the abrasion-erosion resistance of concrete.     

Mechanical properties of layered steel fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced concrete

To explore a new structure form of fiber reinforced concrete, namely, the layered steel fiber and layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete （LSFRC and LHFRC）, the mechanical properties of LSFRC and LHFRC, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, fatigue and durability were focused on. The experimental results show that LSFRC and LHFRC can improve the flexural strength of concrete by 20%-50%. In the aspect of improving the flexural strength of concrete, adulterant rate has more obvious effect than length/diameter ratio. Double logarithmic fatigue equation considered liveability was founded. The impermeability of LHFRC is superior to LSFRC and plain concrete （C）. However, the porosity of LHFRC is lower than LSFRC and C. The shrinkage of LHFRC at every age is obviously lower than C. The antifreeze durability of LHFRC is also better than C.     

聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土拉压比试验

针对聚丙烯纤维对混凝土强度和拉压比影响的问题,采用标准试验方法,对不同纤维掺量和不同纤维长度的混凝土进行立方体抗压强度试验和劈裂抗拉强度试验.结果表明,聚丙烯纤维混凝土立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的预测模型与试验结果吻合程度较高;聚丙烯纤维混凝土拉压比在纤维掺量为0~0.1%之间递增,在纤维掺量为0.1%~0.25%之间递减;6 mm聚丙烯纤维混凝土拉压比与基准混凝土拉压比相比略有下降,12 mm聚丙烯纤维混凝土拉压比比基准混凝土提高了5.5%,聚丙烯纤维可以显著改善混凝土脆性破坏形态,提高混凝土韧性.     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯承载力计算

采用国家标准《混凝土结构设计规范GB50010 2002》附录C规定的混凝土单轴本构关系,并考虑加固构件的二次受力效应,提出碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件的抗弯承载力实用算法.利用赵彤、吴刚等人给出的试验加固梁进行验算,理论计算与实验数据符合较好,表明本算法可供工程设计参考.     

Experimental Study on Electric Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete

According to the phenomenon that the physical properties have,a great effect on the electric capability of carbon fiber reinforced concrete, the author researched the relationship between DC resistance of carbon fiber reinforced concrete and curing age using the two-probe method. Then the effect of insulative area, location and quantity on DC resistance of carbon fiber reinforced concrete was investigated at different curing age with analysis of hydration. The results suggest that DC resistance increases greatly with its curing age, which illustrates the relationship like Gaussian curve. In every curing ages the electric capability of carbon fiber reinforced concrete weakenes with the increase of insulative area. In same curing ages, section and insulative area, the more the quantity of insulation, the stronger the conductibility. The insulative location in optimal position can only result in optimal conductibility.     

碳纤维增强聚合物混凝土抗冲击性能试验研究

为了更好地研究纤维混凝土的力学性能,通过在聚合物混凝土中加入碳纤维进行改性来研究不同掺量碳纤维增强聚合物混凝土的抗冲击性能。采用分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统开展冲击压缩试验,从应力—应变曲线、强度和变形特性、冲击韧性等方面探究碳纤维掺量对聚合物混凝土抗冲击性能的影响。结果表明：随着碳纤维掺量的增加,聚合物混凝土的抗冲击性能先增强后减弱;当碳纤维掺量为0.2%时,混凝土的动态抗压强度最大,承受高应变率压缩荷载的变形能力最强,即碳纤维的最佳掺量为0.2%。     

加载火烧后的钢筋混凝土梁受力性能的试验研究

本文通过加载火烧后的钢筋混凝土简支梁的试验,对其受力性能、极限荷载、裂缝及变形等问题进行了分析研究,指出火烧温度是影响钢筋混凝土结构受力性能的主要因素,当混凝土内的火烧温度超过600℃时,其承载能力将大幅度下降。     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁正截面抗裂计算方法

根据试验结果 ,分析了钢纤维含量特征值和钢纤维类型等因素对钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁正截面抗裂的影响规律 ,研究了钢纤维对混凝土抗拉强度的增强效应与钢纤维对梁正截面抗裂度的增强效应之间的一致性关系 .提出了钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁正截面抗裂计算的方法     

纤维掺量对聚丙烯粗纤维陶粒混凝土力学性能的影响

在2种轻混凝土基体（LC25,LC30）和3种纤维体积掺量（0.5％,1.0％,1.5％）基础上,对聚丙烯粗纤维陶粒混凝土力学性能进行了试验研究.结果表明：陶粒混凝土立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、抗折强度随着纤维掺量的增大,都表现出先增加后降低的特性,并且都在纤维掺量为1％时获得最大强度;而抗冲击性能则随纤维掺量增大不断提高.在实际应用时,聚丙烯粗纤维掺量不宜超过1.0％.     

三面受火小偏压SRC柱耐火极限试验

由于所处位置不同,结构中的柱有可能处于非四面均匀受火状态,受火边界的差异将导致柱耐火性能存在一定的差异.为认识三面受火型钢混凝土(SRC)柱的耐火性能,进行了两根ISO-834标准火灾作用下、三面受火(受拉侧不受火)SRC柱在小偏心荷载作用下的耐火极限试验,观察了试件破坏过程,获取了截面温度场分布、轴向变形-时间关系曲线、侧向变形-时间关系曲线及构件的耐火极限,分析了有关规律及机理.试验结果表明,混凝土爆裂(崩落)对截面温度场及构件耐火极限均有影响;荷载比和偏心率是影响高温下SRC偏压构件变形特征及耐火极限的重要因素.试验结果可供三面受火SRC柱耐火设计参考.