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在剥离态Na-MMT(钠基蒙脱土)悬浮液中,以原位乳液聚合法制备剥离型Na-MMT/苯丙复合乳液,通过红外光谱表征复合乳液的组成,研究了Na-MMT含量对复合乳液乳胶粒粒径、转化率、聚合稳定性和存稳定性的影响,通过热重和吸水率表征Na-MMT/苯丙复合乳液的抗水性和耐热性。实验结果表明:Na-MMT质量分数在3.0%以内有利于制备得到稳定性良好的复合乳液,复合乳液乳胶粒粒径和复合乳液涂膜吸水率均先减小后增大,Na-MMT质量分数为3.0%的复合乳液耐热性比苯丙乳液提高30℃。 相似文献
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以超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)为介质,将偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)发泡剂插层到蒙脱土(MMT)中,制备MMT/AC复合发泡剂;通过红外光谱、热失重、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析方法对复合发泡剂进行表征;探究了插层条件对复合发泡剂中AC插层效果及MMT形貌的影响,以得到最优插层条件;结果表明,40 ℃、20 MPa、100 r/min为最优插层条件,且在此条件下最有利于改善MMT的团状结构;MMT/AC复合发泡剂在聚丙烯中注塑发泡无需添加发泡助剂,当注塑温度为190 ℃时,泡孔尺寸较均匀,泡孔孔径约为250 μm。 相似文献
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聚氯乙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合发泡材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了季磷盐改性有机蒙脱土并研究其对聚氯乙烯/蒙脱土纳米复合发泡材料结构和力学性能的影响,XRD、FT-IR、表面接触角等分析测试表明季膦盐改性剂有效实现了对蒙脱土的有机改性。季磷盐改性的钙基蒙脱土能有效改善复合材料的泡孔质量,提高复合材料的力学性能。 相似文献
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考察了蒙脱土与沸石分子筛复合过程中碱的影响。在蒙脱土与Y型分子筛的复合过程中,由于体系中氢氧化钠的浓度较大(1%~1.5%),蒙脱土在氢氧化钠、水玻璃和铝酸钠的共同作用下发生了溶蚀作用,使得蒙脱土结构中的部分硅、铝进入到凝胶溶液当中,改变了凝胶溶液的硅铝比,这一硅铝比超出了生成Y型分子筛所需的相区,形成了新的晶体结构。在蒙脱土与β分子筛进行复合时,体系的碱浓度较小(约0.16%),且采用白炭黑替代水玻璃用作硅源。通过用XRD对产物进行表征发现,产物中同时拥有β分子筛与蒙脱土的特征衍射峰。 相似文献
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以三乙烯四胺作为EP(环氧树脂)的常温固化剂制备EP/OMMT(有机蒙脱土)/三乙烯四胺纳米复合材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)法,差示扫描量热(DSC)法等手段研究了不同配方对EP/OMMT/三乙烯四胺固化体系的凝胶时间、力学性能、热性能及OMMT的插层剥离行为等影响。结果表明:对EP/OMMT/三乙烯四胺复合材料而言,90~120℃固化体系的OMMT剥离与插层效果优于室温固化体系;当固化温度为120℃时,EP/OMMT/三乙烯四胺复合材料的耐湿热性能和弯曲强度均优于常温固化体系;EP/OMMT/三乙烯四胺复合材料经常温固化24 h后,其冲击强度比纯EP体系提高了7%~12%。 相似文献
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氨基硅油对氢氧化镁及有机蒙脱土阻燃LLDPE的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
用氢氧化镁(MH)和有机蒙脱土(OMMT)作为阻燃剂制备了阻燃线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE),研究了氨基硅油(ASO)对阻燃LLDPE力学性能及阻燃性能的影响。通过锥形量热仪(CONE)和热失重分析(TGA)对材料进行了表征。结果表明:ASO提高了阻燃性能和抑烟效果。当ASO用量为2%时,阻燃LLDPE的热释放速率峰值(pHRR)和平均热释放速率(mHRR)分别降低到169.6kW/m2和86.7kW/m2,比加入ASO前下降了20.5%和9.7%;烟产生速率峰值(pSPR)和总生烟量(TSP)分别降低到0.017m2/s和0.4m2。此外,ASO提高了材料的断裂伸长率和冲击强度。 相似文献
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研究了铝镁混合金属氢氧化物 (简称 Al-Mg-MMH) /高岭土悬浮体的流变性 ,主要考察了Al-Mg-MMH/高岭土含量比 R、p H、无机电解质 (Na Cl、Mg Cl2 、Al Cl3)和部分水解聚丙烯酰胺 (PHPA)对悬浮体切应力的影响。发现在所研究的范围内 ,随 R的增大 ,悬浮体切应力先增高后降低 ;R=0 .0 2 9的体系切应力随 p H的升高先升高后降低 ,而对于 R=0 .1 2 9的体系 ,切应力随 p H的升高而升高 ;无机电解质和PHPA均使体系的切应力降低。对影响机理进行了初步探讨 相似文献
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浓度对超细钛白悬浮液结构及沉降性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探索浓度对超细钛白悬浮液结构及沉降性的影响,首先通过悬浮液流变实验研究固体浓度对钛白-水悬浮液流动性的影响,得到浓度与悬浮液表观粘度、剪切应力与剪切速率等的关系.然后通过悬浮液稳定性实验研究不同浓度下的悬浮液流体动力学特征.实验结果表明当浓度达到35%左右时,悬浮液开始出现网状结构,有较低的剪切屈服应力.浓度对悬浮液的结构影响很大,可分为单颗粒弥散型、单颗粒团型及网状结构等,不同结构其沉降机理也不同,分别对应的是单颗粒沉降、团聚体的干涉沉降和压缩沉降. 相似文献
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Ernst‐Christian Koch 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2009,34(6):472-474
Both burn rate, u (mm s−1) and mass consumption rate, (g s−1 cm−2) of fuel rich magnesium/Teflon/Viton® (MTV) (45/50/5) upon addition of silicon/ferric oxide for part of the PTFE decrease by 16 and 11%, respectively. However, the spectral efficiency Eβ (J g−1 sr−1) increases by 24% in the 3–5 μm band. 相似文献
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The influence of heat treatment on the improvement of the catalytic activity of CoTETA/C catalysts is investigated. These non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalysts are prepared from carbon-supported cobalt triethylenetetramine (CoTETA/C) and heat treated in the temperature interval from 500 to 1000 °C in Ar atmosphere. Electrochemical characteristics are demonstrated in oxygen-saturated acid electrolyte by rotating disk electrode, cyclic voltammetry, as well as single fuel cell tests. The results show that the effect of heat treatment is important on the catalytic activity of CoTETA/C catalysts for the ORR and a maximum catalytic activity is obtained after heat treatment at 800 °C. The ORR reaction mechanism on the catalysts heat treated at 700, 800 and 900 °C is mainly through a 4e reaction path, while a 2e reaction is dominant on the catalysts heat treated at 500, 600 and 1000 °C. Tafel slopes of the CoTETA/C catalysts are all around −200 mV/dec. X-ray absorption measurements reveal that the CoN4 centers are no longer detected after heat treatment. XRD results clearly confirm the formation of nanometallic α-Co with different sizes aggregated. A possible interpretation of the catalytic active sites is also discussed. 相似文献
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烯基双酚A醚接枝LDPE对HDPE/PC相容性和结晶速率的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文通过热力学曲线,对HDPE/PC体系中HDPE的熔融温度(T_m)和PC的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)的测试,考察了增容剂烯基双酚A醚接枝LDPE(LDPE-g-DBAE)对共混体系相容性的影响,同时还研究了体系中HDPE的结晶速率。 相似文献
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The activity and stability of Au/Fe2O3–MOx catalysts (M = Zr, Mg, Ca, Ni, La, Cu, Zn, Al, Ba, Cr, Co, Ce, Mo, Bi, Ti, Mn) in water-gas shift reaction were investigated extensively. The WGS activity and stability of Au/Fe2O3 is improved significantly upon addition of ZrO2 and to a lesser extend MgO, CaO, NiO, La2O3, Cr2O3, CuO. In contrast, Bi, Ti and Mn oxides seriously decrease the catalytic activity while additions of Zn, Al, Ba, Co, Ce and Mo oxides do not influence evidently the catalytic activity and its stability. Based on the characterization using the methods of BET-surface area and pore structure XRF, XRD, and H2–TPR for some of as-prepared and spent samples, it could be concluded that the catalytic activity of gold catalysts supported on composite oxide of Fe2O3–MOx depends not only on the dispersion of the gold particles but also on the reduction property of composite oxide supports, regardless of the fluctuation of gold loading and some change of specific surface area and pore structure due to introduction of the modifying metal oxides. The improvement of catalytic stability may be attributed to the comparative stabilization of high dispersion of gold particles and uneasily sintering of Fe3O4 crystallites during the catalytic operation. However, the chemical (electronic) effects exerted by the modifying addition of metal oxides on the catalytic performance of gold catalyst may not be ruled out. 相似文献
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The combination of relay and cooperative catalysis with a gold/palladium/Brønsted acid ternary system renders a cascade hydroamination/allylic alkylation reaction to provide an unprecedented entry to pyrrolidine derivatives in high yields. 相似文献