共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用交流等离子焊接方法,使用焊材ER5356对8 mm 5052铝合金进行了等离子弧立向上焊接试验。通过合理的设计焊接工艺和严格控制焊接关键因素,解决了5052铝合金焊接性的问题。结果表明,交流等离子弧焊接方法适用于5052铝合金的焊接,根据标准对焊接接头进行力学性能检测、X射线检测与焊接接头金相分析。结果表明,焊接接头弯曲和拉伸性能符合检测标准要求,冲击吸收能量在15 ℃条件下均大于19 J;焊缝无气孔、夹渣等缺陷,焊缝中组织基体为α(Al)固溶体。 相似文献
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设计了比较理想的高频脉冲微束等离子弧焊电源控制电路,分析了该电路的组成和工作原理。试验结果表明,该电源具有良好的动特性和静特性,电弧稳定,操作简单,能很好地满足微束等离子弧焊的要求。 相似文献
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研发了一种单电源双脉冲混合调制VPPA(variable polarity plasma arc,VPPA)焊接系统,在典型VPPA焊接基础上加入高低频调制脉冲,可输出1~5 kHz高频脉冲,1~2 Hz低频脉冲及高低频混合脉冲. 以3003铝合金为试验对象,采用脉冲VPPA焊接方法,对其进行焊接试验,并通过焊接接头拉伸性能测试、显微相组织分析及断口扫描电镜等手段对铝合金的焊接质量和接头性能进行了分析. 结果表明,由于高低频混合脉冲电流的周期性变化,对熔池产生搅拌、冲击作用,从而提高了焊接接头抗拉强度,细化焊缝晶粒组织,断口韧窝趋于均匀且密度增加,提高了铝合金焊缝质量. 相似文献
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Numerical analysis of weld pool shape and size is of great significance for selection and optimization of the process parameters in pulsed current plasma arc welding (PAW). In this paper, a mathematical model and relevant algorithm are developed to determine the temperature profiles and weld pool geometry in pulsed current PAW through employing an adaptive heat source model. The volumetric heat source consists of semi-ellipsoid at upper part and a conic body at lower part along the workpiece thickness direction. The dynamic variation features of weld pool shape during a pulse cycle are numerically simulated. The calculated weld cross-section is consistent with the measure one. 相似文献
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脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW-P)焊接电源多采用数字控制技术,为保证焊机安全、可靠地运行,提高故障诊断的效率及可靠性,将分层控制一故障树故障诊断方法融人焊接电源设计中,针对焊接过程中可能出现的异常和故障情况,根据其危害等级的不同,进行分级并采用不同的处理方法和有效的指导原则,可以有效的节约数字控制处理器的软件资源,实现对异常的快速响应与处理,达到保护焊接电源的目的.构建了GMAW—P焊接电源故障树模型,分析了故障传播的逻辑关系,有效解决了故障诊断的层次化、有序化.结果表明,所设计的焊接电源的故障诊断系统容错性及适应性好,增强了故障检测与诊断的实时性和开放性,为焊接电源智能故障诊断开辟了新的途径. 相似文献
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Based on the characteristics of "one keyhole in a pulse" in pulsed current plasma arc welding (PAW) , the transient variation process of weld pool in a pulse cycle is simulated through the establishment of corresponding heat source model. And considering the effects of gravitational force, plasma arc pressure and surface tension on the weld pool surface, the dynamic change features of the keyhole shape in a pulse cycle are calculated by using surface deformation equation. Experiments are conducted and validate that the calctdated weld fusion line is in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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0IntroductionAsanimportantpartoftheintelligentcontrolsystemforweldpoolshape ,theweldingpowersourceshouldmeetthefollowspecialrequests[1 ] :(1 )ShortdynamicreactingtimeWeldingpowersourceitselfisanegativefeedbackcontrolsystemwithconstantoutputparameter.Areacti… 相似文献
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A prototype of Pulsed Plasma Arc Cladding system was developed, in which single power source supplies both transferred plasma arc (TPA) and non-transferred plasma arc (N-TPA). Both plasmas work in turn in a high frequency controlled by an IGBT connecting nozzle and workpiece. The working frequency of lGBT ranges from 50~7000 Hz, in which the plasmas can work in turn smoothly. Higher than 500 Hz of working frequency is suggested for promotion of cladding quality and protection of IGBT. Drag phenomenon of TPA intensifies as the frequency goes up, which tends to increase the current proportion of TPA and suppress N-TPA. The occupation ratio of IGBT can be regulated from 5%~95%, which balances the power supplies of both plasmas. An occupation ratio higher than 50% gives adequate proportion of arc current for N-TPA to preheat powder. 相似文献
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焊接过程的准确检测是实现高效优质焊接的基础。实现等离子弧焊接过程的多信号检测对于指导等离子弧焊接工艺具有重要意义。文中搭建了基于多信号检测的等离子弧焊接平台,该等离子弧焊接平台包括等离子弧焊机和焊枪系统、机械运动机构、视觉检测系统、焊接过程监测系统、计算机控制系统等;通过视觉检测系统拍摄了等离子弧焊接电弧形态,测量出了喷嘴出口处的电弧直径与工件上表面电弧直径比值为0.64,证实了等离子弧焊接电弧挺度高,发散程度小;通过焊接过程监测系统,拍摄了焊缝温感扫描图,在线实时监测了等离子弧焊接焊缝成形,结果表明温感扫描图可以比较准确地反映等离子弧焊接的实际焊缝成形。 相似文献