共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 87 毫秒
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分子筛材料的发展为择形催化的广泛应用提供了支撑,特别是ZSM-5分子筛的发明,促进了通过择形催化实现高选择性合成目的产物的工业应用,但ZSM-5主要针对小分子择形催化转化,在大分子择形催化转化上略显不足。研发大分子择形催化的新型分子筛,拓展择形催化工业应用成为材料界和工业催化领域的热点。综述了新型大分子择形催化分子筛MCM-68的研究进展,包括MCM-68的拓扑结构、合成方法和酸性能等。同时介绍了MCM-68在作为酸催化剂和择形催化剂方面的应用。MCM-68所具有的特殊孔道结构和强酸性等性能有望在重油加工和酸催化的精细化学品合成中应用。 相似文献
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MCM-48分子筛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以MCM-48分子筛负载磷钨钼杂多酸为多相催化剂,通过环己酮和1,2-丙二醇反应合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮.采用正交实验法探讨了MCM-48分子筛负载磷钨钼杂多酸对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料用量、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对收率的影响.结果表明MCM-48分子筛负载磷钨钼杂多酸是合成环己酮1,2丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n(环己酮)n(1,2丙二醇)=11.6,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.2%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0 h的条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率可达90.7%. 相似文献
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按1SiO2∶ 0.35TBAOH∶ 25H2O的摩尔比,170℃水热晶化48 h得到微孔分子筛MEL,再按n(SiO2)∶ n(CTAB)∶n(H2O)∶n(NaOH)=1∶0.45∶60∶0.48的摩尔比,配成MCM-48的悬浮液,将合成的MEL加入MCM-48的溶液中,80℃水热晶化96h,制备出MEL/MCM-48微介孔复合分子筛,其结构和形貌采用XRD、TEM等手段对其进行了表征.考察了这种复合分子筛的投加量、pH值、吸附时间等因素对阳离子红X-5GN模拟染料废水吸附性能的影响.MEL/MCM-48微介孔复合分子筛的投加量为1 g/L、阳离子红X-5GN染料废水浓度为20 mg/L,溶液为中性、振荡时间为60 min,温度为50℃时吸附效果最好,脱色率以达到了97.8%,吸附动力学曲线不符合一级反应模型(Lagergren一级速率方程),但用二级反应模型(McKay二级速率方程)来描述可以得到很好的相关性. 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板,在氟化物存在的条件下,通过水热法在不同晶化温度和时间下进行复合分子筛Y/MCM-48的合成。利用X射线粉末衍射、Fourier变换红外光谱、N2吸附–脱附、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对合成的样品进行表征,同时考察了样品的稳定性及不同晶化时间和温度下样品的晶相。结果表明:在120℃水热晶化36h合成的Y/MCM-48具有良好有序的MCM-48介孔相以及NaY微孔相的双重孔结构,其比表面积高达864 m2/g,平均孔径为2.4 nm。样品经800℃焙烧4 h、100℃水热处理48 h后,复合分子筛的双重孔结构仍然存在。 相似文献
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Mesoporous Ti-, Cr- and V-substituted derivatives of the cubic silica molecular sieve MCM-48 have been hydrothermally synthesized at 373 K by an electrostatic assembly pathway using cetyltrimethylammonium cation as the templating agent. The transition metal substituted products all exhibit improved crystallinity and a narrower pore size distribution relative to the pristine molecular sieve. Transition metal substitution caused an enlargement of the cubic unit cell as well as an increase in the degree of crosslinking in the mesopore walls. The coordination of V-sites in the meso-structure is exclusively tetrahedral, as judged by NMR spectroscopy. These sites as well as those of Ti and Cr sites are active and selective for the peroxide oxidation of styrene and methyl methacrylate to benzaldehyde and methyl pyruvate, respectively. 相似文献
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以MCM-22和MCM-56分子筛为研究对象,考察烃类均三甲苯在MWW型分子筛上的吸附和扩散,同时对分子筛进行XRD、N2吸附和TEM等表征,探究分子筛的结构特性与吸附和扩散之间的关系。研究表明,均三甲苯在MWW型分子筛中的吸附和扩散位置为外表面半超笼。单层和错层结构使MCM-56较MCM-22分子筛拥有更多的外表面酸性位,有利于均三甲苯的吸附。与MCM-22相比,MCM-56分子筛片层结构较薄,焙烧导致晶体外部结构的卷曲使烃类大分子均三甲苯在MCM-56分子筛中的扩散受阻。 相似文献
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K. Vidya S. E. Dapurkar P. Selvam S. K. Badamali N. M. Gupta 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2001,50(2-3):173-179
A method based on direct template-ion-exchange was employed for the entrapment of UO22+ ions in MCM-41 and MCM-48 molecular sieves via swapping of cetyltrimethylammonium cations present in the mesoporous channels by the UO22+ ions in an aqueous solution. The samples were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, and ICP-AES techniques. The entrapment of UO22+ ions is facilitated by the large pore size vis-a-vis the high surfactant content in the as-synthesized host materials. A higher loading of UO22+ ions was achieved in MCM-48 as compared to MCM-41, which could be attributed to its three-dimensional pore system and higher surfactant-to-silica ratio. FT-IR results provide an evidence of a strong binding of UO22+ groups with the defect silica sites of mesoporous molecular sieves. 相似文献
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用于氧化反应的改性介孔分子筛MCM-41研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要从金属掺杂、杂多酸负载和有机官能化等方面详细介绍了改性的MCM-41分子筛作为催化剂在氧化反应中的应用情况,分析了其优缺点。今后的研究重点将是进一步提高改性材料MCM-41分子筛的活性,解决活性组分溶脱现象以及水热稳定性等问题。 相似文献
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Shengping WANG Changqing MA Yun SHI Xinbin MA 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2014,8(1):95-103
Titanium-containing mesoporous materials (Ti-MCM-41) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. Such materials are active catalysts for the transesterification of dimethyl oxalate and phenol to produce diphenyl oxalate. To understand the role of the Ti in the catalytic process, Ti-MCM-41 samples with different Si/Ti ratios (from 5 to 100) were prepared and the samples were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and ammonia temperature programmed desorption. It was concluded that the Ti is incorporated into the framework of the MCM-41 and formed weak Lewis acid sites. In addition, the number of Ti(IV) sites increased as the amount of titanium increased. X-ray powder diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption and transmission electron microscopy results showed that the Ti-MCM-41 samples have a hexagonal arrangement of mono-dimensional pores. A large number of Ti(IV) sites coupled with the mesoporous structure and large pore diameters are favorable for the transesterification catalytic properties of Ti-MCM-41. 相似文献
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实验以亚甲基蓝作为模型吸附质,探讨了MCM-41介孔分子筛对模型吸附质亚甲基蓝的吸附性能,并对其吸附过程进行了热力学和动力学分析。结果表明,MCM-41介孔分子筛的吸附率高达94%,对亚甲基兰的吸附符合二级吸附动力学,MCM-41对亚甲基兰的吸附行为属于Freundlich等温吸附,整个吸附过程属于放热反应。 相似文献
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ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛的微波合成及催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用微孔沸石硅源法微波合成ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛,采用XRD、BET和NH3-TPD技术对合成分子筛进行表征。结果表明,复合分子筛具有类MCM-41 的典型六方介孔结构,同时具有中孔和微孔结构,复合分子筛的总酸量介于HMCM-41酸量与HZSM-5酸量之间。利用脉冲微反装置考察合成分子筛的邻二甲苯异构化催化性能。结果表明,ZSM-5/MCM-41复合分子筛具有高于同硅铝比的MCM-41、ZSM-5和ZSM-5/MCM-41的机械混合物的催化活性。 相似文献