共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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高能同步辐射光源(HEPS)是计划在北京建造的发射度小于60 pm•rad的超低发射度光源。它由1台500 MeV直线加速器、1条500 MeV低能束流输运线、1台500 MeV~6 GeV的能量增强器、2条6 GeV的高能束流输运线、1台6 GeV的储存环以及同步辐射光束线和实验站组成。本文进行低能束流输运线的设计研究。低能束流输运线是连接直线加速器和增强器的束流传输线,在考虑建设布局限制的基础上,对两端的束流包络进行匹配,并将直线加速器产生的束流高效传输到增强器注入点。HEPS低能束流输运线设计时采用了功能分区的设计策略,设计有3个功能区,分别是消色散注入匹配区、光学参数匹配区、输出匹配区。为校正误差对束流的影响,HEPS低能束流输运线设置了8个BPM,水平和垂直各6块校正磁铁用于束流轨道校正,校正后的轨道满足束流传输要求。 相似文献
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用自己编写的STARF程序,系统地研究了低能高电荷态离子U^q (g=10-40)在Al(111)晶面上掠射时,反射系数、反射离子的角分布等对于离子入射角、电荷态和能量的依赖关系;并探讨了高电荷态离子在金属表面产生沟道效应的条件。 相似文献
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A. Robin W. Heiland 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2005,230(1-4):165-171
We report on surface channeling experiments of singly charged ions on single crystal surfaces of Pt(1 1 0) and Pd(1 1 0). Using a time-of-flight system installed in forward direction we analyze the energy distribution of the scattered projectiles. By variation of the primary energy and the angle of incidence we investigate effects of the perpendicular energy on the channeling features. The perpendicular energy is defined as E = E0sin2ψ with ψ the angle of incidence. In combination with precise azimuthal rotations of the crystal, we are sensitive to axial channeling and obtain information about the limits of axial surface channeling. From a comparison with detailed trajectory calculations we find that axial channeling effects are most pronounced for a perpendicular energy between 5 and 20 eV. As a result, we obtain an exemplary channeling map for the interaction of nitrogen ions with the (1 × 2) reconstructed Pt(1 1 0) surface identifying different channeling regimes. 相似文献
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K.B. Korotchenko Yu. L. Pivovarov T.A. Tukhfatullin 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2011,269(23):2840-2844
Numerical calculations of the Diffracted Channeling Radiation angular distributions from axially channeled electrons with relativistic factor γ = 20 in Si and LiF crystals are performed. The calculations are based on a newly developed effective quantum-mechanical calculations algorithm of the wave functions and electron energies at axial channeling in a crystal. The numerical results obtained exhibit some new features of the Diffracted Channeling Radiation from axially channeled electrons compared to that from planar channeled electrons, e.g. increase of the widths of peaks, which might be useful in future experiments on observation of Diffracted Channeling Radiation. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(10):959-961
Xenon oscillations in large PWRs are well understood and there have been no operational problems remained. However, in order to suppress the oscillations effectively, optimal control strategy is preferable. Generally speaking in such optimality search based on the modern control theory, a large volume of transient core analyses is required. For example, three dimensional core calculations are inevitable for the analyses of radial oscillations. From this point of view, a very simple 3-D model is proposed, which is based on a reactor model of only four points. As in the actual reactor operation, the magnitude of xenon oscillations should be limited from the view point of safety, the model further assumes that the neutron leakage can be also small or even constant. It can explicitly use reactor parameters such as reactivity coefficients and control rod worth directly. The model is so simplified as described above that it can predict oscillation behavior in a very short calculation time even on a PC. However the prediction result is good. The validity of the model in comparison with measured data and the applications are discussed. 相似文献
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High time resolution measurements of the electrostatic fluctuations and the turbulent particle and energy fluxes have been performed with a Langmuir probe array in the edge plasma in HT-7 tokamak. Bursty behaviour was observed in the time resolved turbulent fluxes with positive skewness and large kurtosis. The contribution of the large sporadic bursts to the transport losses were estimated. The analysis shows that the turbulent fluxes have different behaviour in different frequency domains and the probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the particle and energy fluxes present two distinct scaling ranges. All these are essentially consistent with the predictions of the self-organized criticality (SOC) model, though further studies are needed. 相似文献