超材料吸波体吸波特性研究

设计了一个强谐振超材料吸波体,它由电谐环振器(Electric ring resonator)和短导线组合而成.采用数值仿真法,在8～12GHz波段提取了这种超材料的s参数,并计算了其吸渡率.单层超材料吸波体在10.2GHz处达到吸收峰,吸波率达91.3%.多层组合吸渡体在9.72GHz处峰值吸波率接近100%.与传统吸波材料不同的是,该超材料吸波体完全由金属结构组成,通过对介电常数和磁导率的灵活调节,经优化设计即可实现对入射电磁波的高吸收.另外,通过尺寸变化的多层组合结构,利用不同吸波频段的叠加效应,实现了对吸波频带的拓宽.     

吸波材料与超材料复合结构吸波性能研究

吸收频带宽、吸收能力强一直是吸波材料研究所致力的目标。在碳纤维布/CIP/环氧树脂结构吸波材料的基础上,复合金属短线网格结构的超材料,利用CST MWS软件的谱域法对吸波材料与超材料的复合结构进行仿真。发现设计合适的金属线间距(a=4 mm)和超材料距表面的复合位置(d=2 mm),能合理调节复合结构的电磁参数,将反射率在2～18 GHz低于-10dB的带宽由3 GHz拓宽至12.4 GHz。     

叠层结构电磁超材料吸波体的特性研究

以现有的电磁超材料吸波体的主要方案为基础,对吸波体结构进行改进,研究并比较了相同单元叠层结构、不同单元叠层结构超材料吸波体的性能。根据仿真分析得出:适当增加相同单元叠层结构的层数,不仅吸波率得到提升,还会出现多个吸波峰;此外,不同单元叠层结构,在参数合理配置时,不仅拥有相同单元叠层结构的多频段、高吸波率、宽频带等优点,还可以实现近100%吸波率的完美吸波。     

超材料吸波器的极化特性研究进展

超材料由于具有吸波特性而引起了人们的极大兴趣.简要介绍了超材料产生吸波的原理,并着重阐述了吸波超材料在微波段、光波段以及太赫兹波段的极化特性和相应超材料吸波器结构的模拟及实验研究进展.这种超材料的吸波特性在军事和民用上具有潜在的应用价值.     

基于有源超材料的可调超薄雷达吸波体研究

在超材料结构中引入电阻和有源变容二极管,通过合理设计微结构型式以及微结构之间的连线方式,实现吸波频带的动态可调,研究电阻、电容和入射波极化方向对吸波特性的影响。结果表明:通过改变外加电压调整超材料的吸收频段,在3.7倍频带范围内实现吸波频段的主动自调节;吸波体的总厚度仅为波长的1/181,相比于传统吸波材料,在同等吸波性能条件下,表现出了优异的超薄特性;TE和TM极化电磁波表现出相同的吸波效果,即吸波特性对入射波的极化方向不敏感。     

基于超材料的微波宽带完美吸波体设计

为了实现宽带平稳吸收电磁波,本工作设计了一种微波宽带完美超材料吸波体(Metamaterial absorber,MA).使用等效电路模型和COM-SOL仿真软件对其结构参数进行了优化仿真,通过电场和表面电流密度分布以及等效输入阻抗分析了MA宽带强吸收的机理,研究了其极化和斜入射特性以及各层结构的吸收响应.结果表明,电磁波正入射时MA在5～9.2 GHz的频率范围内达到了90％以上的吸收率,平均吸收率高达97.71％,特别是在5.9～8 GHz的宽带内实现了完美吸收电磁波(吸收率大于99％,反射率小于1％),并且具有良好的极化和宽入射角稳定特性.本工作提出的吸波结构整体厚度为0.12λ0,周期单元尺寸为0.29λ0×0.29λ0(λ0为吸收带中心频率的波长),通过改变中间介质层的介电常数能在保证波形基本不变的前提下调节工作频带,其具有良好的频带可移植性,能够应用于隐身技术和电磁兼容等领域.     

一种极化无关的多频带超材料吸波体的仿真与实验研究

设计了一种基于C型组合谐振结构的多频带超材料吸波体,通过CST微波工作室进行仿真分析,采用弓形法对超材料样品的反射率进行实验验证。仿真结果表明,该吸波体在3.28GHz、3.89GHz、6.61GHz、9.76GHz、11.43GHz实现了近完美吸收,吸收强度分别为99.67%、99.85%、98.10%、99.99%、99.25%,实测结果和仿真结果基本一致。通过表面电流分布、等效电路图以及理想阻抗匹配理论分析了该吸波体作用的物理机理。该超材料吸波体有极化无关的特性。     

可调谐超材料吸波体的数值仿真研究

设计了一个由周期排列的金属电谐振环(the electric ring resonator,ERR)与短导线(FR-4基板上)组合而成的超材料吸波体.在某一频段,该超材料吸波体能同时产生强的电谐振与磁谐振.采用数值仿真方法,在8-12GHz波段计算了该超材料的S参数,并分析了其吸收率变化规律.单层超材料吸波体在9.27...     

超材料吸波体研究进展与展望

采用吸波材料的隐身技术是最重要的隐身方式之一,它被广泛地应用在军用和民用等各个领域。综述了当前国内外吸波材料的最新研究进展,介绍了吸波原理及吸波材料的分类及其应用。重点论述了超材料吸波体的分类和研究现状。最后展望了超材料吸波体的努力方向和发展前景。     

吸波超材料研究进展

吸波超材料由于其独特的电磁特性,在过去十几年内成为吸波功能材料领域的研究热点.本文通过对近些年吸波超材料报道的归纳总结,对吸波超材料的研究进展进行介绍.经过多年来的发展,吸波超材料从最初的单一功能窄频段吸波特性逐渐向宽频带、宽角度入射、可智能调节等多功能方向发展,而在吸波频段的研究也由微波频段扩展至太赫兹、近红外、可见...     

Broadband and polarization-insensitive metamaterial absorber based on hybrid structures in the infrared region

In this work, a new type of metamaterial absorber is proposed in the infrared region. This structure consists of metal-dielectric-metal. But the difference is that a square groove in the dielectric has been dug, and replaced by a metal. The simulated results show that this structure can achieve a broadband absorption. And the absorption bandwidth can be realized from 60.5 to 115.5 THz when the absorption efficiency is larger than 90%. And this structure is polarization-insensitive for incident electromagnetic waves. In addition, the structure can also achieve better absorption effect for a large incident angle, especially for TM polarized wave. What is more, a remarkably enhanced bandwidth can be realized by using a metal to fill the square groove which is dug in the dielectric. To further explain the mechanism of high absorption, the distribution of the electromagnetic field and power loss density at the resonance frequencies are analysed. And these novel properties make the absorbers have many applications including sensor, cloaking, etc.     

Tunable metamaterial absorber based on resonant strontium titanate artificial atoms

Dynamic control of the absorption frequency and intensity of metamaterial absorbers has attracted considerable attention,and many kinds of tunable metamaterial absorbers have been proposed.Unfortunately,due to the integration of separate resonant unit and tunable unit,these designed metamaterial absorbers suffer from complex structure and low sensitivity.We numerically and experimentally demonstrate a tunable metamaterial absorber composed of artificial dielectric atoms as both resonant and tunable unit arrayed periodically in the background matrix on the metallic plate.Polarization insensitive and wide incident angle absorption band with simulated and experimental absorptivity of 99%and 96%at 9.65 GHz are achieved at room temperature.The absorption frequency can be gradually modulated by temperature,however,the absorption intensity at working frequency remains near unity.The dielectric atoms based tunable metamaterial absorbers with simple structure have potential applications as tempe rature sensors and frequency selective thermal emitters.     

Nano sensing based on transparency effect in planar metamaterial

A planar metamaterial, consisting of double-slot cavities in a unit cell, has been investigated in detail. The results indicate that the interaction between two bright modes also leads to the transparency effect. Meanwhile, the transparency window can be adjusted by changing the length of slot cavity and the distance between two slot cavities. Finally, it is demonstrated that the planar metamaterial design may serve as a highly efficient sensor in near-infrared. The sensitivity is as high as 520 nm/RIU, and the FOM is up to 24.83. The planar metamaterial has the advantages of simple and compact structure, easy fabrication, which will greatly benefit the optical switch, nano plasmonic sensor in highly integrated optical circuits.     

A polarization-independent and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber based on three-dimensional structure

In this paper, we design a polarization-independent and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber (MMA) based on three-dimensional structure. The simulated results show that the proposed absorber has a broad absorptance band from 60.4 to 100.0 GHz with the absorptance efficiency over 90%. The effective medium theory (EMT), electric field, surface current and power loss density distributions are adopted to explain the physical mechanism of the perfect absorptance. In addition, the absorptance differences can be observed between transverse electric (TE) wave and transverse magnetic (TM) wave at oblique incidence. The proposed absorber can be utilized in many applications such as perfect absorbers and radomes.     

可见光多频超材料吸收器的制备工艺及性能的研究

利用电化学沉积自组装法制备了具有纳米银树枝结构单元的超材料吸收器。该吸收器采用"金属谐振结构单元层-绝缘层-金属层"复合结构,由直径70～140nm、非周期排列的银树枝结构单元,与聚乙烯醇绝缘层和纳米银金属层组合而成。通过改变电化学沉积过程中的条件,如沉积电压和聚乙二醇-20000浓度,可以实现对超材料吸收器吸收频率点数量和吸收强度的可控调节。实验表明这种吸收器可在538和656nm实现强度为21.1%和24.8%的多频吸收。这种超材料吸收器具有制备工艺简单,制备成本低廉,样品工作面积大等特点。     

Flexible ultrathin metamaterial absorber for wide frequency band,based on conductive fibers

Flexible and ultrathin wide-band metamaterial absorbers are suggested and demonstrated in the microwave-frequency range. By using resonators of different sizes and conductive fibers on metallic-pattern layer, the total thickness of metamaterial absorber is reduced to be only 1/349 with respect to the operating wavelength at 0.97 GHz. We present the absorption mechanism in terms of the impedance matching with the free space, the distributions of surface current and the three-dimensional distributions for power loss. In simulation, the absorption was over 97% at 0.97–6.12 GHz, and the corresponding experimental absorption band over 97% was 0.87–6.11 GHz. Furthermore, the dielectric substrate of metamaterial absorbers was replaced with flexible substrate in order to have the flexibility and the broadband absorption properties. The absorption band is expanded and the high-absorption performance maintains at the same time. The total thickness of metamaterial absorber comes to be only 1/5194 of the operating wavelength at 0.75 GHz. Our work is expected to contribute to the flexible microwave/electronic devices in the near future.     

A temperature-activated nanocomposite metamaterial absorber with a wide tunability

Nano Research - Novel thin and flexible broadband electromagnetic microwave absorbers are realized with nanocomposites and achieve a wide frequency tunability (from 10 to 17.2 GHz) by actively...