可持续性，体育建筑的恒久主题

2008北京奥运会、2012广州亚运会结束有一段时间了,体育建筑的建设没有停顿。辽宁的全运会刚刚在寂静中悄悄落幕,以往的辉煌全无,赛事的评价莫衷一是,但一批体育建筑落成在那里,不远不近,等待使用,静候评价。     

建筑可持续性原则刍议

能源供应紧张、环境日益恶化迫使人们对自身行为开始思考.对建筑可持续性原则进行简要探讨,旨在在有限的现实条件下使建筑与环境的冲突不再那么尖锐.     

建筑大师齐聚北京推广可持续性设计

据悉,2006年3月24日,SOM、HOK,NBBJ等国际知名建筑师事务所的总建筑师以及多年从事可持续性建筑研究的国内外专家学者将齐聚北京,在“可持续性设计国际论坛”上为全国开发商和建筑师就高端和低端可持续性建筑技术的运用,可持续性建筑的设计、成本控制及维护等问题作专题演讲。     

基于可持续性的体育建筑设计研究:结合五个奥运、亚运场馆的实践探索

以大跨度、人员瞬时集散为特点的体育建筑,在我国人均占有率极低,而追求形式,费用昂贵,成本畸高的现象却司空见惯,奥运等大型体育场馆赛后高成本、运行困难问题屡见报端。基于可持续设计理论,针对体育建筑的机理特点,从可研、规划、设计、评估等全过程环节出发,通过大型国际体育赛事工程应用、评价、反馈,探讨系统的体育建筑可持续设计理论。结合奥运羽毛球馆、摔跤馆,亚运游泳跳水馆、武术馆和摔跤馆等五个奥运亚运场馆的工程实践,围绕整体协调、灵活适应与节能降耗等主题,探讨基于可持续性的体育建筑设计方法及其应用。     

浅谈建筑策划与建筑的可持续性

分析目前建筑设计行业忽视建筑策划过程,在一定程度上导致建筑失去可持续性。通过对建筑策划与建筑可持续性之间关系的研究以及一些实例分析,认识到了建筑策划是建筑可持续性形成的一个先决条件,呼吁建筑师应站在历史角度运用建筑策划的方法来适应时代的发展。     

工业建筑中的可持续性设计初探

工业建筑属于广义建筑范畴，适用于其他建筑类型的可持续性设计指导性原则，同样可以指导工业建筑的可持续性设计。通过对依照这些原则进行设计并获得成功的工业建筑进行探讨，总结已有设计经验可得出结论，可持续性设计在工业建筑中是可行的也是必须的。     

可持续性建筑的多种层次和类型浅析

该文从可持续性建筑概念产生的原因入手,在分析生态建筑本质特征的基础上,首次提出了“亚生态建筑”的概念,初步探讨了可持续性建筑的几种基本层次和类型。     

可持续性概念下的居住建筑模式探讨

文章首先分析近年来的居住建筑模式以及人们对居住建筑的需求,指出人们的需求和现状之间的矛盾.进而提出可持续性的概念,即通过将现有住宅划分成"固定"部分和"可变"部分,使住宅的组成更为灵活,能满足人们不同时期的使用需求.     

绿色建筑可持续性评价的研究

以哈尔滨市南岗区辰能溪树庭院项目为例,从评价可持续发展的体系入手,使用可以反映可持续性的评价指标,分析了该绿色建筑的可持续性和效益,以此评定该工程的可持续性处于先进水平。     

城市建筑综合体的可持续性设计研究

随着人们生活水平的日益提高,社会各界对于城市环境等问题的研究也日趋增多,尤其对于城市建筑设计内容十分关注。现阶段,节约自然资源、保护生态环境,已经成为社会经济及各项产业发展的必然趋势。只有符合社会环境可持续性发展的构想,才能称其为对社会、对整个人类有益的产业。本文就城市建筑综合体的可持续性设计及其相关内容做以论述,探究城市建筑综合体绿色设计的独特内涵,以期为实践提供有益的借鉴。     

The role of social sustainability in building assessment

ABSTRACT

Can social sustainability be built? What are the challenges and potential for incorporating the concept of social sustainability into the assessment of building projects? Theoretical approaches to social sustainability are examined for the ways it is applied in practice by building industry stakeholders. A fundamental question is whether and how social sustainability can be measured, assessed and certified in the construction or renewal of housing and neighbourhoods. In addition to physical and functional indicators, it is suggested that certification systems (e.g. the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen – DGNB) should also reward social initiatives. A framework was developed involving 12 indicators grouped three overarching themes: social cohesion; participatory processes; and accessibility to living opportunities. A collaborative case study project involving two Danish social housing neighbourhoods examines how social sustainability indicators could be integrated into the application of certification systems such as the DGNB and whether the certification system can be improved by integrating social and organizational aspects with the existing criteria for physical and functional layout. It is found that certifications must take the housing complex or neighbourhood's relationship with the surrounding city into account, as well as its development over time and flexibility towards future needs.     

体育建筑功能的多样化

从体育建筑设计的现状出发,指出体育建筑的功能多样化是体育建筑发展的必然趋势,并提出了实现体育建筑功能多样化的措施,阐述了实现体育建筑功能多样化所带来的良好效果,最终达到促进体育事业的发展、提高国民身体素质的目的。     

混凝土在体育建筑中的应用

混凝土材料性能的优化及结构技术的进步,为现代体育建筑的发展,提供了物质的基础和技术的支持．本文重点讨论混凝土在体育建筑中应用的历史及其特点。     

膜结构在体育建筑中的应用研究

指出体育建筑要求跨度大、造型优美、环保节能等，但普通的结构形式很难同时满足这些要求，而膜结构的出现填补了这项空白，通过实例分析，研究了膜结构在体育建筑中的应用，以推动膜结构在体育建筑中的发展。     

建筑中的生态设计

阐述了生态设计的概念,并从可再生资源、建筑中生物学的应用、科技的生态化及有记忆的建筑这四个方面说明了对建筑中的生态设计这一问题的理解,并提出了生态设计不是一种奢侈,而是必须,建筑师应该着眼于全局,把建筑真正融入到自然之中,走生态可持续发展的路线。     

基于全寿命周期的体育建筑可持续发展研究

简述了可持续发展的体育建筑的含义与特点,对全寿命周期体育建筑的可持续发展策略进行了研究,并从规划、设计、施工、运营、拆除五个阶段作了论述,以实现体育建筑的可持续发展。     

Action for sustainability: preparing an African plan for sustainable building and construction

Sustainable development, and by extension sustainable building, is an evolving concept that relies for its implementation on the development of regional and local approaches and solutions. There is, in particular, a split between the definitions, approaches and priorities in developed and developing countries. Subsequently, a process for creating an international agenda for sustainable building is needed to recognize these regional and local differences. Part of this process is the development of regional action plans for sustainable building and construction at a number of regional sustainable building conferences. The key elements of an action plan for Africa, based on a discussion session at the SB04 Africa Conference, are considered and placed within the African context and the larger international issues. The key issue is the establishment of a solid knowledge foundation for Africa that will equip the public, professionals, development agencies and governments with accurate and relevant knowledge generated within the framework of the continent's social needs, its cultures and its biophysical environment to guide their decisions and actions towards establishing a sustainable built environment.     

The interorganizational innovation processes of sustainable building: A Dutch case of joint building innovation in sustainability

This article's subject is the cooperation process between organizations that develop and implement innovations in sustainable building. Its main research question is how governmental and commercial organizations organize and structure their joint activities to develop innovations in sustainability. In the search for answers to this question the cooperative activities of innovating organizations are modelled as an interorganizational innovation process. The case study research method is used to investigate the development of interorganizational innovation patterns in sustainability in seven house-building projects in the Dutch residential building sector. The empirical research findings are discussed by means of a comparison with the theoretical framework that includes five complementary stage models of interorganizational innovation processes. The main conclusions of the research are that (1) governmental and commercial organizations that successfully innovate in sustainability go through eight consecutive stages of interorganizational innovation, and (2) perform twenty-two interaction patterns that are part of these stages.     

Measuring capability for sustainability: the Built Environment Sustainability Tool (BEST)

An alternative approach to conceptualizing and measuring the built environment is developed which forms the basis of a new assessment tool. The role of buildings is reframed to consider what capabilities for sustainability a building can provide to the inhabitants and local community. This capability to support sustainability is defined as the ability to improve the local quality of life (Human Development Index) whilst remaining below the environmental carrying capacity (environmental footprint). This approach has clear implications about the role of buildings in enabling residents and users to achieve these targets and outcomes. This shifts the focus of net-positive development toward configurations and characteristics of the built environment that are appropriate for a particular context. A Built Environment Sustainability Tool (BEST) is presented that defines and assesses these configurations and characteristics. Assessments can be conducted by measuring the extent to which required configurations and characteristics exist (i.e. ‘the capability of the built environment to support sustainability’). BEST is compared with other green building rating tool approaches in order to review the methodology critically and to evaluate this as a means of improving built environment sustainability performance.