一种动态带宽资源预留分配链路接入控制算法

传统的基于带宽请求的固定资源预留链路接入控制算法（BRLAC）不能适应网络状态和业务需求的变化,针对该类算法接入成功率和系统带宽利用率不高的问题,基于概率分析了系统预留带宽的大小,并提出一种动态带宽资源预留分配链路接入控制算法（DBRRA）,该算法通过判断业务流优先级允许动态地从其他业务流调整预留带宽。仿真实验证明,DBRRA算法有较高的接入成功率、系统带宽利用率和较好的时延特性。     

基于用户和分级QoS的动态带宽分配的研究

传统用户带宽固定不变的管理办法,存在即使网络出口带宽空闲,用户也不能获得更高带宽的问题,网络出口带宽得不到充分利用。提出了一种基于用户和分级QoS的动态带宽分配控制算法（Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation based on User and Multi-level QoS）,该算法根据网络出口带宽的使用状态,以及用户的QoS等级动态地调整用户带宽。实验结果表明,该算法能够在保证网络有效运行的状态下,最大限度地为用户提供带宽,有利于充分利用网络出口带宽。     

一种面向业务的动态带宽分配方法

在分析传统QoS业务模型以及传统动态带宽分配方法（DBA）的基础上,提出一种面向业务的动态带宽分配算法。该算法吸取了各种QoS业务模型及传统动态带宽分配方法的优点,充分考虑了不同业务服务质量对带宽分配要求的差别以及带宽资源的利用率,仿真结果表明这种方法更加有效。     

多重链路时延优化动态可用带宽分配算法

为了优化多重链路多业务环境下的时延,首先分析了带宽分配及链路中数据传输时延计算方法,提出一种时延优化的动态可用带宽分配算法(DODBA)。该算法基于不同优先级业务的时延比较实现了剩余可用带宽的重新分配。仿真实验证明了DODBA的有效性,能控制各链路不同业务的时延,并提高了系统带宽资源的利用率。DODBA可用于解决大型宽带网络接入控制中的实际问题。     

一种以太网无源光网络（EPON）动态带宽分配算法

对EPON系统的上行信道复用技术进行了深入的研究。在EPON系统上行信道复用技术中,带宽分配算法是一个热点和难点。文章基于DifrerServ模型探讨了一种支持多业务的、保证QoS的混合动态带宽分配算法（HBA）,并与静态、动态带宽分配算法进行了仿真比较。结果表明HBA算法在时延、时延抖动和信道利用率等方面优于其它算法。     

一种分层多描述编码的动态带宽分配策略

针对无线流媒体业务带宽资源有限的特点,提出一种基于分层多描述编码的动态带宽分配策略LMDBA.该策略利用了分层多描述编码的特性实现动态带宽分配,并采用QoS升降级策略,在保证用户QoS的前提下,尽可能地降低系统阻塞,提高系统带宽资源利用率.并对QoS升降级策略进行了公平性分析.仿真实验结果表明,在提供一定用户QoS保证下,提出的新策略比传统固定带宽分配策略在带宽资源利用率和系统阻塞上有显著的改善.     

IEEE 802.11e协议HCCA机制下的QoS研究

分析了IEEE 802.11e协议HCCA信道接入机制下的简单带宽调度算法对多媒体业务的QoS支持情况,指出其不足并在其基础上进行了改进,提出了一种基于业务等级的带宽调度算法E-HCCA（Enhanced HCCA）。E-HCCA对不同优先等级业务的数据在带宽分配上采用不同的策略,在优先保证各个节点CBR业务的基础上,根据节点的VBR流量动态平均分配剩余带宽。相比较简单调度算法,E-HCCA算法更好地支持了多用户下的语音业务流和视频业务流,降低了分组时延,增加了系统吞吐率。     

基于二级控制器和线性模型的自适应带宽分配算法

针对虚拟化网络中存在的带宽分配问题,提出了一种基于二级控制器系统的自适应带宽分配算法。该控制器系统由包含VN子控制器的一组SP控制器和InP控制器构成;首先把每个VN在每个控制间隔的特性用一个线性模型来局部近似,以得到其过去、当前的带宽分配以及过去包时延性能之间的关系,然后基于物理链路容量的限制,系统对每个VN所请求的带宽作出响应并进行动态调整,以达到灵活的分布式自治控制,并保证为每个VN分配合理的带宽。仿真结果表明,提出的算法不仅能够在多个VN之间合理、动态地分配可用链路容量,而且能够提高总带宽的利用率和分配的公平性,满足每个VN的QoS需求。     

基于马尔科夫链的联合呼叫接入控制算法

异构网络的接入策略与网络资源管理效率紧密相关;同时,网络复杂性与网络资源竞争性直接影响到用户服务质量。针对异构网络接入控制存在的切换掉话率和呼叫阻塞率高、资源利用率低等问题,提出了基于马尔科夫链的联合呼叫接入控制算法。接入控制算法为切换呼叫业务、实时业务动态地预留了一定的带宽资源,根据不同业务设置带宽降级因子来决定是否释放带宽;同时,根据用户偏好和不同业务的QoS要求,构建了呼叫接入控制效用函数,利用马尔科夫链进行了建模分析。仿真表明,算法提高了网络资源利用率,降低了系统复杂度,满足了各类业务的QoS要求。     

一种覆盖网多QoS约束均衡的路由算法

覆盖网服务质量（QoS）路由是覆盖网研究的关键问题,在多QoS约束均衡和网络资源优化的基础上,提出一种多QoS约束均衡的路由算法。该算法考虑包括节点和链路在内的多种QoS约束因素,使用层次分析、参数归一等方法解决多个QoS参数权值分配问题。同时根据覆盖网络特点采用资源均衡的方法,对链路带宽及节点计算能力2种QoS参数资源进行均衡。利用随机拓扑实验对时间、代价、资源利用率等性能指标进行验证,并与同类算法进行比较,结果表明,该算法所选择的路径在各项QoS指标都满足的情况下,能较好地均衡网络资源。     

Dynamic bandwidth allocation for 3G wireless systems—A fuzzy approach

3G Wireless systems are to support multiple classes of traffic with widely different characteristics and quality of service (QoS) requirements. A major challenge in this system is to guarantee the promised QoS for the admitted users, while maximizing the resource allocation through dynamic resource sharing. In the case of multimedia call, each of the services has its own distinct QoS requirements concerning probability of blocking (P_B), service access delay (SAD), and access delay variation (ADV). The 3G wireless system attempts to deliver the required QoS by allocating appropriate resources (e.g. bandwidth, buffers), and bandwidth allocation is a key in achieving this. Dynamic bandwidth allocation policies reported so far in the literature deal with audio source only. They do not consider QoS requirements. In this work, a fuzzy logic (FL)-based dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for multimedia services with multiple QoS (P_B, SAD, ADV, and the arrival rate) requirements are presented and analyzed. Here, each service can declare a range of acceptable QoS levels (e.g. high, medium, and low). As QoS demand varies, the proposed algorithm allocates the best possible bandwidth to each of the services. This maximizes the utilization and fair distribution of resources. The proposed allocation method is validated in a variety of scenarios. The results show that the required QoS can be obtained by appropriately tuning the fuzzy logic controller (FLC).     

采用分级策略和控制消息的一种动态带宽分配

通过对以太无源光网络接入技术和现有各种带宽分配算法存在不足的分析,基于数据服务优先级划分和ONU队列管理机制,提出了一种新的动态带宽分配算法。它基于服务分级策略和控制消息格式来处理一个EPONs多点控制协议中的不同优先级带宽。仿真表明,提出的动态带宽分配算法不仅有较高的链接效率和带宽利用率,而且在资源分配方面效率更高。     

IEEE 802.16中支持QoS的有效带宽分配机制

基于IEEE 802.16协议,研究宽带无线接入网中保障QoS的有效带宽资源分配和调度问题。首先,在PMP模式下设计一个有效率的QoS调度算法,利用参数的调整提供更具有弹性的服务质量,以利于rtPS服务支持多媒体传输;然后利用标准中所提供的QoS参数调度各种不同类型的服务业务,分配上传带宽,进而达到有效地使用网络资源。仿真实验结果表明,本方案能够在保证QoS需求的同时,有效地分配带宽资源。     

宽带卫星网络中基于跨层设计的带宽分配研究

传统的带宽分配策略按照分层结构进行设计,集中在链路层解决问题,没有考虑动态变化的信道状态和所承载的数据流的QoS性能。基于跨层设计的思想,针对支持话音业务和Internet数据业务的卫星网络提出了一种基于跨层设计的带宽分配算法。该策略将应用层的业务特性和数据链路层的带宽分配策略以及物理层的信道状态进行跨层优化。主控站通过建立代价函数的方法将所有相关参数综合考虑,利用动态规划算法得到了最佳的带宽分配方案。数值结果表明：跨层设计方式可以适应变化的信道状态,并且同传统带宽分配算法比较,提高了Internet数据的有效吞吐量并且保持了话音业务的QoS要求。     

无线Ad Hoc网络中QoS感知的跨层资源分配算法

在分析无线Ad Hoc网络资源分配模型的基础上,提出一种QoS感知的跨层资源分配算法CL-QARA (cross layer QoS aware resource allocation).其主要思想是,引入价格作为资源分配的度量指标,以QoS带宽需求为参数,将网络层的动态资源分配信息与MAC层CSMA/CA接入机制相结合,以改进MAC层的冲突退避算法.设计了改进的退避算法和呼叫接入控制算法,以实现MAC层与网络层的跨层技术.通过QoS感知的资源分配算法和跨层技术协同工作,为QoS服务提供了业务保障.仿真结果表明,CL-QARA算法具有良好的收敛性和稳定性.与其他算法相比,CL-QARA能够有效地提供QoS保证,提高了网络的效用和性能.     

A uplink radio resource allocation scheme for localized SC-FDMA transmission in LTE network

The radio resource allocation is one of the most important issues to achieve effective wireless communication. In Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is applied as the transmission technology for uplink traffic. Most researches focus on maximizing the system throughput of SC-FDMA under changeable channel condition. However, users may require different quality of services (QoS) for different applications. This paper studies radio resource allocation for QoS users in localized SC-FDMA system. The proposed scheme divides allocation process into matching algorithm and radio resource assignment algorithm. The Gale–Shapley algorithm is applied to find the optimal matching between resource blocks (RB) and user equipment (UE) by considering channel conditions and the desired QoS. Then the resource assignment algorithm heuristically allocates bandwidth to UE by referring the matched RB under the constraint of carrier continuity. This paper modified the Recursive Maximum Expansion (RME) algorithm to effectively assign radio resource for UEs with different bandwidth demands. The performance of our proposed scheme is compared with the modified RME scheme through exhaustive simulations. The video streaming, VoIP, and FTP traffic types were adopted for simulations. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better QoS satisfaction and system throughput than the RME-modified scheme.     

一种实用化接入段全带宽动态分配方案

针对接入段多业务非均匀突发性特点,提出了一种实用的全带宽动态分配方案,该方案允许单业务最大可用带宽超出其公平共享范围。分析和实践结果表明,在保证带宽利用率、公平性和满足用户QoS指标的同时,该方案可使有需求链路在系统处于非饱和状态时占用全部剩余带宽(直至全带宽),大大提高系统的总带宽利用率。     

An efficient bandwidth allocation algorithm for real-time VBR stream transmission under IEEE 802.16 wireless networks

This paper investigates variable rate control strategies for real-time multimedia variable bit rate (VBR) services over IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless networks. A data rate control mechanism is derived for the case where the uplink channel provides real-time services and the traffic rate parameter remains constant. This paper shows that the common queuing scheduling algorithms have some bandwidth allocation fairness problems for the real-time polling service (rtPS) in the MAC layer. In other words, the use of a VBR for the rtPS by a WiMAX system results in additional access latency jitter and bandwidth allocation disorder in the transmitted multimedia streams during the regular time interval polling of subscribe stations (SSs) for the contention bandwidth request period. However, the proposed scheduling algorithm solves these SSs contending with bandwidth resource allocation problems based on an extended rtPS (ertPS) of quality-of-service (QoS) pre-programming for a ranging response non-contention polling period. The adopted bandwidth allocation of max–min fairness queue scheduling uses a time constraint condition to transmit real-time multimedia VBR streaming in an IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless environment. In addition, we use the ns-2 simulation tool to compare the capacity of multimedia VBR stream and show that the proposed ertPS scheduling algorithm outperforms other rtPS scheduling algorithms.     

QoS guarantee for multimedia traffic in smart homes

With the advent of home networking and widespread deployment of broadband connectivity to homes, a wealth of new services with real-time Quality of Service (QoS) requirements have emerged, e.g., Video on Demand (VoD), IP Telephony, which have to co-exist with traditional non-real-time services such as Web browsing and file downloading over the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The co-existence of such real-time and non-real-time services demands the residential gateway (RG) to employ bandwidth management algorithms to control the amount of non-real-time TCP traffic on the broadband access link from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to the RG so that the bandwidth requirements of the real-time traffic are satisfied. In this paper we propose an algorithm to control the aggregate bandwidth of the incoming non-real-time TCP traffic at the RG so that QoS requirements of the real-time traffic can be guaranteed. The idea is to limit the maximum data rates of active TCP connections by dynamically manipulating their flow control window sizes based on the total available bandwidth for the non-real-time traffic. We show by simulation results that our algorithm limits the aggregate bandwidth of the non-real-time TCP traffic thus granting the real-time traffic the required bandwidth.