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1.
通过OM、SEM、XRD和力学性能测试等手段研究了半连续铸造Mg-6Zn-3Sn-0.5Mn(ZTM630)镁合金铸锭的组织和力学性能。结果表明,铸态显微组织主要由α-Mg相、Mg_2Sn相、Mg_7Zn_3相组成;经过420℃×8 h固溶处理,Mg_7Zn_3相和绝大部分的Mg_2Sn相全部溶解到基体中,剩余少量Mg_2Sn相呈颗粒状分布在晶界或晶粒内部;固溶处理后实验合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率均有所提高。  相似文献   

2.
Mg-6Zn-1Y-Zr镁合金在热锻或热挤压过程中发生了动态再结晶.合金组织细化,但不均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约10 μm.挤压态材料经350℃×30 min再结晶退火转变为等轴细晶组织,平均晶粒尺寸已达到5μm左右.合金在变形处理后有新的第二相析出,且合金的力学性能有很大提高.其中锻态Mg-6Zn-1Y-Zr合金的σb达到265 MPa,σ0.2达155 MPa,挤压态合金的σb达到330 MPa,σ0.2达185MPa.  相似文献   

3.
通过铸造和300℃热加压制备细晶Mg-6Zn-4Y合金,利用XRD、OM、SEM和TEM研究合金组织,并测试其室温拉伸性能。结果表明,合金主要由α-Mg和W相两相组成,挤压态合金具有双峰晶粒尺寸分布;细小晶粒为动态再结晶晶粒,平均尺寸为1.2μm;粗大晶粒(占面积分数的23%)为未再结晶区域,并沿挤压方向被拉长。合金的极限抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为(371±10)MPa,(350±5)MPa和(7±2)%,其工程应力—应变曲线有明显的屈服点。合金高强度归因于晶粒细化和W相、纳米沉淀颗粒及强基面织构的增强作用。  相似文献   

4.
徐静  徐雷  戚文军 《热加工工艺》2012,41(22):213-215
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及力学性能等测试手段,研究了时效处理对Mg-6Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Cd-1.5Nd镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:Mg-6Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Cd-1.5Nd合金挤压后经T5处理后有球状的第二相粒子析出,使合金硬度和强度明显提高;经T5处理后合金的第二相有富集的趋势,使得耐蚀性能略有下降.  相似文献   

5.
采用扫描电镜、 透射电镜、X射线衍射和拉伸试验等技术,研究了不同挤压比制备出的Mg-2.5Nd-0.5Zn-0.5Zr合金的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明,初始材料为近似等轴晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸约为23.8μm,沿晶界析出大量离异的共晶Mg12Nd相,在晶界处共晶相呈连续网状分布.挤压之后合金组织明显细化,E1(挤压比为7...  相似文献   

6.
对建筑用Mg-8Sn-1Mn高强镁合金进行了挤压试验,并进行了不同挤压温度下镁合金的显微组织和力学性能的测试与分析.结果 表明:随着挤压温度的升高,Mg-8Sn-1Mn高强镁合金试样的抗拉强度和屈服强度先增大后减小,断后伸长率和平均晶粒尺寸先减小后增大.与300℃挤压相比,390℃挤压温度下试样的抗拉强度、屈服强度增大...  相似文献   

7.
研究了热处理对Mg-6Al-0.5Mn-1.8Si-0.3Ca镁合金组织和显微硬度的影响.结果表明,经过固溶处理,β-Mg<,17>7Al<,12>逐渐溶解到基体中,Mg<,2>Si保持良好的热稳定性,合金的显微硬度明湿提高,在固溶48h时显微硬度较铸态时提高了约20%;固溶处理后再进行时效处理,沿晶界逐渐析出第二相,起到了晶界强化和弥散强化的作用.  相似文献   

8.
利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪、电子万能试验机和激光导热仪研究了轧制温度和轧制道次对Mg-1RE-0.5Zn-0.5Zr合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-1RE-0.5Zn-0.5Zr合金主要由镁基体(α-Mg)和沿晶界分布的LaMg_(12)、CeMg_(12)第二相组成。经过轧制变形后,合金的晶粒细化,力学性能得到改善。当轧制温度相同时,合金的抗拉强度随着轧制道次的增加而提高。当轧制道次相同时,轧制温度越高,合金的抗拉强度越高。在相同的轧制温度下,合金的断后伸长率随着轧制道次的增加先降低后升高。轧制退火态合金的抗拉强度低于轧制态合金,这是由于退火处理后晶粒长大,合金的抗拉强度略有降低。合金在410℃轧制不同道次时的热导率较高,3道次轧制的最高,达146.678 W/(m·K),比铸态合金提高了20.9%。410和450℃轧制退火态合金的热导率相比轧制态的变化不明显。  相似文献   

9.
10.
研究了不同挤压温度对Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr-0.9Y新型镁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,降低挤压温度,Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr-0.9Y合金的平均晶粒尺寸得到显著细化,合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度得到大幅提高,而延伸率变化不大。随着挤压温度的降低,{10ī2}织构强度不断增强,{0002}基面环形织构强度减弱。Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Zr-0.9Y合金的力学性能不但受到组织平均晶粒大小的影响,还受到织构分布的影响。挤压温度为330℃时可获得细小的组织和优良的力学性能,平均晶粒尺寸达到1.76μm,合金抗拉强度达到323MPa,屈服强度为309MPa,延伸率为21.92%。  相似文献   

11.
This work investigated the effects of different Y additions (0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 wt.%) on the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of cast Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.5Zr alloy. The results show that as the Y content increases, the key secondary phases in as-cast alloys change from the Mg12Nd type to the Mg24Y5 type. Meanwhile, the number density of Zn-Zr particles in the grains of as-quenched alloys gradually decreases. HAADF-STEM observations of peak-aged samples reveal that element Y is greatly enriched in the globular β′ precipitates, leading to a significantly increased volume fraction and promoted precipitation kinetics of β′ precipitates, resulting in enhanced strength of the alloy. Tensile tests reveal that, with the addition of 4.5 wt.% Y, the yield strength of the base alloy is substantially increased by 88 and 61 MPa after being aged at 200 and 225 °C under peak-aged conditions, respectively.  相似文献   

12.
13.
A series of thermal compressing tests of Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr and Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr-1Er alloys were performed on a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator. The microstructures of thermal compressed Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr and Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr-1Er alloys were determined by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr alloy mainly consists of α-Mg and MgZn2 phase, while Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr-1Er alloy comprises α-Mg phase, coarse Mg3ZnnEr2 eutectic, rod-liked Mg3Zn4Er2 precipitated phase, fine I phase particle (Mg3Zn6Er, icosahedral quasicrystal structure). The peak flow stress becomes larger with increasing strain rate and erbium addition at the same temperature, and gets smaller with increasing deformation temperature at the same strain rate. The deformation activation energy increases with increasing temperature, strain rate and erbium addition. In addition, it is observed that the growth of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) grains of Mg-6Zn-0.5Zr-lEr alloy was markedly suppressed due to the pinning effect of fine I phase and Mg3Zn4Er2 phase during thermal compression.  相似文献   

14.
本文研究了热处理对超声挤压态Mg-6Zn-0.5Y-2Sn合金(实验合金)微观组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,经过时效处理(T5)和固溶加时效处理(T6),实验合金的晶粒尺寸变得更加均匀,MgSnY和Mg2Sn第二相分布更加弥散,且数量有所增加。T5和T6处理均提高了实验合金的屈服强度,其中T5处理的提高作用更加明显。经过T5处理之后,实验合金的屈服强度从165MPa增加到了269MPa,增长率达到63.1%。MgSnY和Mg2Sn第二相共同的析出强化作用,是热处理态实验合金屈服强度提高的主要原因。此外,相对于T6处理,T5处理更加有效地提升了实验合金的综合力学性能。  相似文献   

15.
如果在铸造过程能够细化含有稀土元素的金属间化合物,那么稀土镁合金在耐热应用方面将具有巨大的潜力。本文研究了半固态制浆过程中不同超声功率的超声振动对Mg-3RE-3Zn-0.7Y合金半固态微观组织以及铸态试样力学性能的影响。试验对液相线以上20~40癈镁合金熔体分别施加超声功率为800W至1200W的超声振动,振动时间为90s,结束超声振动温度为液相线以下10℃左右。结果表明,超声振动可以制备出组织中具有细小圆整的初生α-Mg相的优良半固态浆料,并且经过超声功率为1000W的超声处理后浆料组织中初生α-Mg晶粒的平均晶粒直径和平均形状系数SF分别为55μm和0.63。此外,1000W超声处理的铸件试样比未经超声处理的试样抗拉强度提高了25.2%,伸长率提高了93.5%。可见,声空化效应和声流效应使超声振动成为一种制备具有细小圆整初生晶粒的镁合金半固态浆料的有效途径。  相似文献   

16.
In this study, the effect of silver (0, 0.2, 0.5, and 1 wt.%) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a magnesium-based alloy (Mg-Al 6 wt.%-Sn 1 wt.%-Mn 0.3 wt.%-Ti 0.3 wt.%) were investigated. The alloys were produced under a controlled atmosphere by a squeeze-casting process. X-ray diffractometry revealed that the main phases are α-Mg, α-Ti, β-Mg17Al12 and Al8Mn5 in the all of alloys. In addition to, Al81Mn19 phase was found with Ag additive. Besides, the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase was decreased with increasing the amount of Ag. The strength of the base alloy was increased by solid solution mechanism and decreasing the amount of β-Mg17Al12 phase with addition of Ag. Furthermore, existence of Al81Mn19 phase can be acted an important role in the increase on the mechanical properties of the alloys.  相似文献   

17.
以Al-6Mg-0.8Zn-0.5Mn-0.2Zr-0.2Er合金为基础,对该材料的冷轧态,温轧态,完全退火态进行拉伸测试和疲劳裂纹扩展速率测试。运用电子背散射衍射(EBSD),透射电镜(TEM),扫描电镜(SEM)对合金的原始组织、疲劳断口、裂纹扩展路径进行观察,研究微观组织对材料拉伸性能及疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。结果表明:温轧态屈服强度高,裂纹扩展抗力大,实现了高强高耐损伤性能的匹配。这主要是由于温轧态轧制过程中发生动态回复,位错缠结规整化,具有较多的亚晶界,该种组织模式对材料的屈服强度和疲劳裂纹扩展抗力均有提高。  相似文献   

18.
通过对轧制态Mg-4Zn-2Y合金在不同热变形温度以及应变速率下进行高温拉伸试验,研究了Mg-4Zn-2Y合金在不同工艺参数下进行热变形时流变应力的变化规律,并绘制了热加工图。结果表明,流变应力与变形温度以及应变速率均有关系,热变形温度不变时,材料的最大流变应力会随着应变速率的提高而增大;在应变速率不变时,材料的最大流变应力随着变形温度的升高会逐渐下降。采用双曲正弦修正的本构模型确定了轧制态Mg-4Zn-2Y合金的变形激活能Q=242 233.2 J·mol-1,应力指数n=8.09。通过热加工图确定了Mg-4Zn-2Y合金的可加工区域为472.15~545.00 K,10-3~10-4 s-1和545.00~672.15 K,10-4~10-1 s-1。  相似文献   

19.
Microstructures and tensile mechanical properties of Mg-10Gd-6Y-2Zn-0.6Zr alloy were systematically studied. Four phases were found in the as-cast specimen: α-Mg, Mg3(GdYZn), Mg12(GdY)Zn and Mg24(GdYZn)5. The long-period stacking order (LPSO) structure is found, which is the phase of Mg12(GdY)Zn. The LPSO structure has two existing forms: lamellar structure in the inner grains and block-like structure at grain boundaries. 6H-type LPSO structure with a stacking sequence of ABCBCB′ is defined in homogenized specimen, where A and B′ layers are significantly enriched by Gd, Y and Zn. The ageing hardening behavior of as-extruded specimens at 200 °C has been investigated. The ultimate tensile strengths of the as-extruded and peak-aged alloys are 360 MPa and 432 MPa, and the elongations are 18% and 5% respectively. The effective strengthening models have been considered to predict the strength. The results suggested that the sub-micron metastable β′ phase was the main strengthening factor of the peak-aged alloy.  相似文献   

20.
In order to study the corrosion resistance of extruded magnesium alloys,the Mg-4 Zn-2 Gd-0.5 Ca alloy was extruded at the speed of 0.01-0.1 mm/s with the temperature of 280-360℃in present study.Hot extrusion results show that the volume fraction of precipitates(V_(pre)),V_(DRX)(the dynamic recrystallization rate) and the average size of DRXed grain(d_(DRX)) decrease with the decrease in extrusion speed,and the corrosion rate of the alloy also shows a downward trend.On the contrary,the values of V_(pre),V_(DRX) and d_(DRX) increase with the increase in extrusion temperature,and the corrosion resistance of Mg-4 Zn-2 Gd-0.5 Ca alloy decreases.When the extrusion speed is 0.01 mm/s and the extrusion temperature is 280℃,the alloy has the best corrosion resistance.The corrosion of extruded Mg-4 Zn-2 Gd-0.5 Ca alloy occurs preferentially on the magnesium matrix around W and I phases in the DRXed zone.With the further corrosion,the corrosion continues to spread along the phase,and the corrosion area gradually increases.Galvanic corrosion plays a leading role in the corrosion process.Moreover,there are a large number of basal plane textures in the unDRXed region,which is conducive to improving the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys.In addition,the decrease in grain size also makes the corrosion of magnesium alloy more uniform.  相似文献   

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