基于多输入时滞脉冲模型的采样数据控制系统的随机镇定

针对具有非均匀采样的采样数据控制系统,把区间内连续分布的采样间隔序列描述为多元独立同分布随机过程,把闭环系统转化为多输入时滞脉冲模型,通过构造合适的非连续Lyapunov泛函,以及合理地利用在所有采样间隔内输入时滞的时间导数等于1的条件,结合自由权矩阵方法推导了基于LMIs的全局均方渐近稳定性条件,在此基础上运用调节因子法和锥补线性化方法,把控制器设计转化为具有LMI约束的非线性优化问题,并给出了基于LMIs的迭代求解算法.数值实例和实验表明了所得理论结果的优越性和有效性.     

分布时滞随机偏微分系统的均方指数稳定性

针对一类同时具有分布时滞和维纳过程的随机偏微分系统, 首先基于It?o微分公式, 通过计算弱无穷小算 子, 得到了随机微分导数; 其次利用Green公式和积分不等式及Schur补引理对矩阵不等式进行处理; 然后对微分两 边积分并同时取数学期望处理随机交叉项; 获得了分布时滞随机偏微分系统是均方指数稳定的充分条件. 在此基础 上, 进一步考虑了离散变时滞和分布变时滞在一定约束情形下的分布时滞随机偏微分系统的均方指数稳定性问题. 最后给出仿真实例, 仿真结果表明所获得的线性矩阵不等式条件保证了系统的稳定性, 验证了所得结论的有效性.     

Control of a group of systems whose communication channels are assigned by a semi-Markov process

This technical note is concerned with the problem of medium access constraint for a group of networked systems. The scheduling of each subsystem is defined by a stochastic protocol, which can be modelled by a semi-Makov chain with a time-varying transition probability matrix. The resulting closed-loop nonlinear systems are a semi-Markovian jump system with delay. Sufficient conditions for exponential mean-square stability of the resulting closed-loop systems are derived via a Lyapunov–Krasovskii method. Based on the stability criterion, the controller gain of each subsystem is designed. A simulation example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method.     

Delay-dependent robust stabilization and H ∞ control for uncertain stochastic T-S fuzzy systems with discrete interval and distributed time-varying delays

In this paper, delay-dependent robust stabilization and H∞ control for uncertain stochastic Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with discrete interval and distributed time-varying delays are discussed. The purpose of the robust stochastic stabilization problem is to design a memoryless state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system is mean-square asymptotically stable for all admissible uncertainties. In the robust H∞ control problem, in addition to the mean-square asymptotic stability requirement, a prescribed H∞ performance is required to be achieved. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of these problems are proposed in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and solving these LMIs, a desired controller can be obtained. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and less conservativeness of our results over the existing ones.     

Robust sampled-data control of a class of semilinear parabolic systems

We develop sampled-data controllers for parabolic systems governed by uncertain semilinear diffusion equations with distributed control on a finite interval. Such systems are stabilizable by linear infinite-dimensional state-feedback controllers. For a realistic design, finite-dimensional realizations can be applied leading to local stability results. Here we suggest a sampled-data controller design, where the sampled-data (in time) measurements of the state are taken in a finite number of fixed sampling points in the spatial domain. It is assumed that the sampling intervals in time and in space are bounded. Our sampled-data static output feedback enters the equation through a finite number of shape functions (which are localized in the space) multiplied by the corresponding state measurements. It is piecewise-constant in time and it may possess an additional time-delay. The suggested controller can be implemented by a finite number of stationary sensors (providing discrete state measurements) and actuators and by zero-order hold devices. A direct Lyapunov method for the stability analysis of the resulting closed-loop system is developed, which is based on the application of Wirtinger’s and Halanay’s inequalities. Sufficient conditions for the exponential stabilization are derived in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). By solving these LMIs, upper bounds on the sampling intervals that preserve the exponential stability and on the resulting decay rate can be found. The dual problem of observer design under sampled-data measurements is formulated, where the same LMIs can be used to verify the exponential stability of the error dynamics.     

非线性采样系统指数稳定的新条件

研究了非线性采样系统的稳定性问题. 对以采样周期为参数的离散时间系统族, 证明了全局指数稳定的Lyapunov定理和逆定理. 分别基于系统的一般近似模型和Euler近似模型, 给出了闭环系统全局指数稳定的新条件. 与现有结果相比, 取消了Lyapunov函数全局Lipschitz连续的假设, 减弱了闭环系统全局指数稳定的充分条件.     

时隙ALOHA协议下的网络化控制系统协同设计

针对网络化控制系统中信道容量有限的问题,本文提出一种基于时隙ALOHA通信协议的控制与通信协同设计方法.将控制系统的采样周期划分为若干等长度的时隙,在每个时隙中,系统的分布式传感器通过时隙ALOHA协议来随机竞争接入网络.由于在不同的采样周期各个传感器的接入状态不同,整个状态反馈控制系统将在若干子系统之间进行切换.据此,本文建立了离散的切换系统模型,并利用分段李雅普诺夫函数方法和平均驻留时间技术得到了能够保证系统指数稳定的充分条件.然后,给出能够保证控制系统稳定所需的信道吞吐率的界限,进而得到了时隙ALOHA协议中的最大重传次数与控制系统衰减率的定量关系.通过上述方法,本文建立了控制-通信协同设计的框架结构,可将控制器的增益矩阵和时隙ALOHA通信协议进行协同设计.最后,通过仿真验证了本文所提出的协同设计方法的有效性.     

Mean-square exponential stability of impulsive stochastic time-delay systems with delayed impulse effects

This paper is concerned with the mean-square exponential stability problem for a class of impulsive stochastic systems with delayed impulses. The delays exhibit in both continuous subsystem and discrete subsystem. By constructing piecewise time-varying Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin technique, sufficient conditions are derived which guarantee the mean-square exponential stability for impulsive stochastic delay system. It is shown that the obtained stability conditions depend both on the lower bound and the upper bound of impulsive intervals, and the stability of system is robust with regard to sufficiently small impulse input delays. Finally, two examples are proposed to verify the efficiency of the proposed results.     

Robust exponential stabilization for Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent input delay

This paper is concerned with the problem of exponential stabilization for uncertain linear systems with Markovian jump parameters and mode-dependent input delays. Sufficient stabilization conditions are developed in terms of matrix inequalities, which can be solved by a proposed iterative algorithm based on the cone complementarity linearization (CCL) method. Memory controllers are also designed such that the closed-loop system is exponentially mean-square stable for all admissible uncertainties. Numerical examples are given to show that the developed method is efficient and less conservative.     

基于切换原理的非均匀采样系统控制

在非均匀采样系统中,存在着刷新时间间隔不确定、时变的情况,这给系统控制器的设计造成了很大困难.为此,将刷新时间间隔看作时延变量,不同时延大小情况下的系统动态变化用不同子系统模型刻画,从而将时延的变化律转化为不同子模型之间的切换律,将非均匀采样系统描述为一类具有有限个子系统的离散时间切换系统.通过定理形式给出含有不确定刷新时间间隔的反馈闭环系统鲁棒稳定性的充分条件.     

Robust fuzzy control of nonlinear stochastic delay systems with impulsive effects

The problem of robust fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear fuzzy impulsive stochastic systems with time-varying delays is investigated. The nonlinear delay system is represented by the well-known T–S fuzzy model. The so-called parallel distributed compensation idea is employed to design the state feedback controller. Sufficient conditions for mean square exponential stability of the closed-loop system are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the applicability of the theoretical results.     

Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems Under Variable Sampling: A Fuzzy Control Approach

This paper investigates the problem of stabilization for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system with nonuniform uncertain sampling. The sampling is not required to be periodic, and the only assumption is that the distance between any two consecutive sampling instants is less than a given bound. By using the input delay approach, the T-S fuzzy system with variable uncertain sampling is transformed into a continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with a delay in the state. Though the resulting closed-loop state-delayed T-S fuzzy system takes a standard form, the existing results on delay T-S fuzzy systems cannot be used for our purpose due to their restrictive assumptions on the derivative of state delay. A new condition guaranteeing asymptotic stability of the closed-loop sampled-data system is derived by a Lyapunov approach plus the free weighting matrix technique. Based on this stability condition, two procedures for designing state-feedback control laws are given: one casts the controller design into a convex optimization by introducing some over design and the other utilizes the cone complementarity linearization idea to cast the controller design into a sequential minimization problem subject to linear matrix inequality constraints, which can be readily solved using standard numerical software. An illustrative example is provided to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed controller design methodology.     

Discretisation and control of polytopic systems with uncertain sampling rates and network-induced delays

This paper investigates the problems of uncertain sampling rate discretisation and the networked control of uncertain time-invariant continuous-time linear systems in polytopic domains. The sampling period is assumed to be unknown but belonging to a given interval. To avoid the difficulty of dealing with the exponential of uncertain matrices, a discrete-time model is obtained by applying a Taylor series expansion of degree ? to the original system. The resulting discrete-time model is composed of homogeneous polynomial matrices with parameters lying in the Cartesian product of simplexes, called a multi-simplex, plus an additive norm-bounded term representing the discretisation residual error. The original continuous-time system is controlled through a communication network that introduces a time delay in the process. Linear matrix inequality relaxations that include a scalar parameter search are proposed for the design of a digital robust state feedback controller that guarantees the closed-loop stability of the networked control system. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the versatility of the proposed method, which can be applied to a more general class of networked control problems than the existing approaches in the literature.     

Sampled-data stabilization of linear time-delay systems

Sampled-data feedback control of linear systems governed by differential-difference equations is considered. The sampling introduces time-varying and discontinuous delays in the closed-loop system. A comparison method is used to derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system with specified exponential decay rate.     

具概率分布变时滞随机系统鲁棒稳定性

本文研究了一类有非线性时变随机时滞的线性不确定系统的鲁棒稳定性．其中时变随机时滞表征为伯努利随机过程,具有已知的概率分布和变化范围．通过构造新泛函,建立了基于线性矩阵不等式的鲁棒均方指数稳定的充分条件,此条件易于用MATLABH2具箱来验证．本文所获得结果的主要特征是稳定性条件依赖时滞的概率分布和时滞导数的上界．同时也证明了允许时变随机时滞的时滞比之传统的确定性时滞有更大的变化范围,因此我们的条件比确定性时滞更为保守．算例表明了文中所提方法的有效性．     

Quantised feedback stabilisation of LTI systems over partly unknown Markov fading channels

This paper is concerned with the quantised feedback stabilisation of a class of linear systems over partly unknown Markov fading channels. A set of channel state process with partly unknown transition probabilities is introduced to model time-varying fading channels, which characterises various configurations in physical communication environment and/or different channel fading amplitudes. Partly unknown Markov fading channels are more general than completely known Markov fading channels. Sufficient condition for mean square quadratic (MSQ) stabilisation over partly unknown Markov fading channels is given in the paper. Besides, necessary and sufficient conditions for MSQ stabilisation in two special cases, i.e. completely known Markov fading channels and independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) fading channels, are also given, respectively. Finally, two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

A Nyquist stability criterion for distributed parameter systems

A Nyquist graphical stability criterion is developed for distributed parameter, possible unstable, single-loop systems. Practical conditions are presented for existence, uniqueness, causality, and asymptotic or exponential stability of the closed-loop impulse response. The hypotheses are given for the transfer function only and do not require any knowledge of its time-domain impulse response     

随机延迟积分微分方程改进分步向后Euler方法的均方指数稳定性

本文研究一类改进分步向后Euler方法求解随机延迟积分微分方程的均方指数稳定性．证明了在约束网格下,该方法依步长h=τ／m保持原系统的均方指数稳定性．数值试验验证了本文理论结果的正确性．     

Stochastic stability of networked control systems with network-induced delay and data dropout

This paper deals with the stochastic stability of networked control systems with the presence of network- induced delay and transmitted data dropout. Based on the Lyapunov approach, sufficient conditions for the mean-square stability of the networked control system are derived subject that the sequence of transmission interval is driven by an identically independently distributed sequence and by a finite state Markov chain, respectively. Stabilization controllers are constructed in terms of linear matrix inequalities correspondingly. An example is provided to illustrate our results.