NiCuZn ferrite flakes prepared using a sol-gel bubble method and its magnetic properties

Ni_0.23Cu_0.11Zn_0.66Fe₂O₄ ferrite flakes, with thickness of about 8 μm and average diameter of 20-35 μm, were prepared using a sol-gel bubble method. Morphology, phase evolution, static and dynamic magnetic properties of the flakes and their composites were studied. Magnetic measurements showed that easy magnetization direction of the flaky filler composite was parallel to its sample plane. Composites made of silicone resins and flakes had higher complex permeability, which can be attributed to the reduction in demagnetization factor due to their flaky shapes. This sol-gel bubble method should be also applicable to fabricating flakes of other multi-component oxides.     

Cofiring behavior of NiCuZn ferrite／PMN ferroelectrics di-layer composites

The cofiring compatibility between ferrite and relaxor ferroelectrics materials is the key issue in the production of multilayer chip LC filters. The cofiring behavior, interracial microstructure and diffusion of di-layer composites of NiCuZn ferrite/PMN relaxor ferroelectrics are studied. In order to analyze the matching condition of thermodynamic properties between ferrite and relaxor ferroelectric ceramics, TMA is performed on PMN ferroelectrics and NiCuZn ferrite with certain percentage of Bi2O3, respectively. EDS results demonstrate that serious element diffusions exist at the interface, which is in accordance with the phase analysis based on XRD patterns.     

Magnetic properties of low Mn-doped NiCuZn nanocrystalline ferrites

Low Mn-doped NiCuZn ferrites with compositions of (Ni_0.6Zn_0.3Cu_0.1)_1−xMn_xFe₂O₄ (where x = 0, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03) were synthesized directly with sol–gel method. The influence of the Mn²⁺ content (parameter x) and the sintered temperature on the microstructure and the magnetic properties of these ferrites were mainly discussed. With the increasing Mn²⁺ content, saturation magnetization (M_s) of the powder samples decreased. Saturation magnetic flux density (B_s) and remnant magnetic flux density (B_r) of the toroidal specimens decreased with the Mn²⁺ content up to x = 0.02, followed by increasing. B_r and B_s both increased with the increasing sintered temperature, while coercivity (H_c) decreased. The real part of permeability (μ′) of the toroidal specimens increased up to x = 0.01, followed by decreasing. The sintered temperature also affected the resonance frequency and the useable frequency (from which the value of tan δ increased more) obviously. Furthermore, the low-frequency permeability and the secondary maximum (the maximum of the permeability appearing the secondary time) both increased with the sintered temperature from 70 to 120 and 150 to about 600.     

Microstructure and properties of Mg-Li-Al alloys with Mn addition

M agnesium isone ofthe lowestdensity m aterialsand has high specific strength and rigidity and has widespread application (Fig.1).Itisaclose-packed hexagonalm etaland has poorform ability.H owever,itis wellknown thataddition of lithium to m agnesium can produce workable and body-centered cubicstructurealloys [1-5].M agnesium -lithium alloysexhibittwophasestructuresbetween 5.7 % and 10.3 % by wtLicontent,consisting ofthe α-M g (hcp)and β-Li (bcc) phases at room tem perature (Fig.2). The sin…     

铁电性SBT和铁磁性NiCuZn铁氧体复合材料的制备

采用固相法成功制备了铁电性SBT和铁磁性NiCuZn铁氧体的复合材料。借助于TMA，XRD和SEM技术，对复合材料的共烧特性、物相组成以及显微结构进行了研究。共烧特性研究表明，SBT和NiCuZn铁氧体的烧成收缩和烧成收缩率存在差异。物相分析表明，复合体系均由NiCuZn铁氧体和SBT两相所组成。显微结构表明，复合材料具有较高的密度和良好的显微结构。NiCuZn铁氧体的平均晶粒尺寸比SBT要大。     

针状铁素体对超细晶铁素体钢力学性能的影响

针对利用形变强化铁素体相变工艺制备出的超细晶铁素体钢,其抗拉强度很高但伸长率偏低的问题,对其进行了组织精细分析。精细分析结果表明,针状铁素体的形成主要与轧后冷速有关,冷速越大,针状铁素体越多,针状铁素体对钢的力学性能具有双重影响,一方面钢的抗拉强度随着针状铁素体体积比的增加而增加;另一方面又因针状铁素体其内部的精细结构特征、形态特征、针尖效应及其尺寸等影响因素,使钢的伸长率大为降低。当将试验钢中针状铁素体体积比控制在7.28%左右时,可使钢的抗拉强度在高达740 MPa时,仍具有26%的理想伸长率。     

反应温度对NiCuZn铁氧体结构和磁性的影响

在反应温度分别为303,323和343K的条件下,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了三种Ni_(0.2)Cu_(0.2)Zn_(0.6)O_4铁氧体前驱体.然后把三种前驱体在873K烧结5h后,再在1273K烧结3h.借助于TG-DSC、XRD、SEM、VSM技术,对干凝胶的热分解过程、产物的物相、微观结构和磁性能进行研究.结果表明,反应温度为303K制备的NiCuZn铁氧体粉体为单一的尖晶石结构,而在反应温度为323和343K制备的两种粉体却是Ni_(0.2)Cu_(0.2)Zn_(0.6)O_4,、ZnO和Fe_2O_3混合体.     

超细晶铁素体钢的力学性能及成形性能研究

采用形变强化铁素体相变超细晶轧制工艺,获得了750MPa级超细晶铁素体钢板,其超细晶铁素体体积比高达93%,晶粒尺寸仅为1μm,并具有优异的成形性能。对超细晶铁素体钢组织的精细分析发现,因铁素体晶界随晶粒超细化而减薄,使得其晶界对材料的力学性能具有双重影响,一方面,屈服强度随着晶界总长度的增加而提高;另一方面,又因晶界减薄而降低。研究表明,超细晶铁素体钢的组织性能关系虽然与霍尔-佩奇关系相吻合,但存在较大偏差,主要表现为斜率显著下降。文章对斜率下降的原因进行了机理分析。     

Effect of sintering process on microstructure and magnetic properties of high frequency power ferrite

An oxide ceramic process was adopted to prepare high frequency manganese-zinc (MnZn) power ferrite. In combination with the microstructure analysis of material, the influences of sintering process on initial permeability (μi) and high frequency loss in unit volume (Pcv) of MnZn power ferrite were investigated. The results show that in order to obtain fine microstructure and high frequency properties, the preferable sintering temperature and atmosphere are 1230 ℃ and oxygen partial pressure ( PO2) of 4%, respectively.     

Microstructure and magnetic properties of NiZn ferrite thin films prepared by sol-gel method

Ti^4＋ substitution for Fe^3＋ in Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 （NZF） ferrite thin films were realized by sol-gel method and annealing at 600℃for 30 min in the air. Crystal structure and lattice constant determination was performed by X-ray diffractometer （XRD）. Surface microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope （SEM） and atomic force microscope （AFM）, and the magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）. XRD analyses of the samples show that Ni0.5＋xZn0.5TixFe2-2xO4 （NZTF） films with x varing from 0 to 0.15 in steps of 0.05 are composed of single phase with spinel structure. And the lattice parameter, particle size and the diffraction intensity of the films increase with substitution of Ti as the result of the larger radius ions entering the lattice. SEM and AFM show homogeneous grain size of each sample, but there is a few differences in grain size with different Ti-substitution contents. As the nonmagnetic Ti^4＋ substitutes Fe^3＋, both the saturation magnetization and coercivity decrease.     

Mn添加对挤压态Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响

通过光学显微镜,配备能量色散光谱仪的扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射仪,浸泡法和电化学测试的方法研究了Mn的添加对挤压Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金在3.5wt.％NaCl溶液中的微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,在研究的Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金中添加Mn可以诱导Mg3Y2Zn3（I相）沉淀,可以抑制热挤压过程中动态再结晶（DRX）晶粒的粗化。同时,添加了Mn也可以提高合金的耐腐蚀性。不含Mn的Mg-5.6Zn-1Y-0.4Nd合金与含锰1.0 wt.％的Mg-5.6Zn-1Y-0.4Nd合金腐蚀速率分别为18.78 mm·y-1和9.89mm·y-1。而耐腐蚀性的提高主要归因于腐蚀产物层保护性的增强。     

Effects of Sn-substitution on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Bi-CVG ferrite with low temperature sintering

[Bi_0.75Y_1.05−xCa_1.2+x](Fe_4.4−xSn_xV_0.6)O₁₂ (Sn_x:Bi-CVG) ferrite materials were prepared by conventional ceramic technique. The bulk density, microstructure and the magnetic properties of the obtained samples were analyzed. The results showed that moderate addition of Sn⁴⁺ in Bi-CVG could lower the sintering temperature and enhance the soft magnetic properties obviously. With the increase of Sn⁴⁺ content, the saturation magnetization first increased and then decreased, while the coercivity and the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth (ΔH) first sharply decreased and then slightly increased. Additionally, the specimen of [Bi_0.75Y_0.65Ca_1.6](Fe_4.0Sn_0.4V_0.6)O₁₂ sintered at 1075 °C possessed the highest density and the optimum magnetic properties: RD (the relative density) = 98.49%, H_c = 152.3 A/m, 4πM_s = 711.3 × 10⁻⁴ T, ΔH = 2.1 kA/m.     

16Mn钢中Sb析出对晶内铁素体的影响

利用扫描电镜及能谱分析研究了16Mn钢中Sb的析出行为,利用光学显微镜观察钢的显微组织。结果表明:16Mn钢中Sb的析出位置主要有两种:一是沿原奥氏体晶界析出;二是在MnS夹杂物上富集析出。Sb在MnS夹杂物上的富集析出,能促进钢中晶内铁素体的形成。适当提高S含量,降低O含量,加入Ti变质钢中MnS夹杂等方式,能增加Sb在夹杂物上富集析出,促进了晶内铁素体,尤其是晶内针状铁素体形成,减少了Sb的晶界析出。     

VC添加量对纳米晶硬质合金的制备及性能影响

以钨钴氧化物、炭黑和VC为原料,采用原位还原碳化法制备WC-Co复合粉末,将复合粉末进行放电等离子烧结致密化制备WC-Co硬质合金块体材料。研究了不同VC添加量的复合粉末和块体材料的相组成、显微组织和性能,结果表明:VC的添加量对复合粉末的相组成、合金的晶粒尺寸和性能具有重要的影响,原料中添加2.0%VC(质量分数)时可获得平均晶粒尺寸为101 nm,相组成仅为WC和Co且具有高硬度和良好韧性的硬质合金块体材料。     

低碳硅锰钢I&P&Q工艺中Mn配分行为及对组织性能的影响

采用双相区保温淬火（I&Q）和双相区保温+奥氏体化淬火（I&P&Q）工艺和直接淬火（DQ）工艺,结合热力学计算,研究了低碳硅锰钢热处理过程中Mn配分行为及其对组织演变和力学性能的影响机制。结果表明：经I&Q工艺处理,Mn在室温马氏体中出现了明显富集,马氏体以条状、块状、团状三种形态分布,化学位梯度驱使着Mn由铁素体向奥氏体中配分,Mn在晶界处的配分行为影响着晶界的迁移方向,使得形成不同形态的奥氏体晶粒; I&P&Q工艺处理后Mn在马氏体中呈不均匀分布,较DQ工艺,I&P&Q工艺使钢的伸长率由5.2%提高到10.9%,强塑积提高了6812 MPa·%。     

Study on sintering process and characteristic of nanosized soft magnetic MnZn ferrite powders

The effect of sintering process (especially the sintering temperature) on the magnetic property and microstructure of sintered sample of nanosized soft magnetic MnZn ferrite powder was investigated. The sintered sample of MnZn ferrite was prepared by both traditional pressing and cool isostatic pressing on MnZn ferrite nanoparticals. The sintering process of which was segmented. Thedensity, microstructure and phase composition of sintered sample were analyzed by Archimedes'law, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The grain growth and densification in sintering process of MnZn ferrite were investigated. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Nim2000 magnetic material testing system. The results show that the better sintering temperature is 850 ℃, at which the better magnetic property and microstructure of sintered compact were obtained.     

退火温度对铁素体/马氏体双相钢组织及性能的影响

利用扫描电镜、室温拉伸、冲击测试等试验方法,采用两相区退火,研究了退火温度对铁素体/马氏体双相钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢热轧态组织为铁素体+马氏体,铁素体含量为32.8%;随着两相区退火温度由720 ℃逐渐提高至830 ℃,铁素体含量由45.7%降低到23.6%,马氏体含量逐渐提高;试验钢的屈强比由热轧态的50%,提高至830 ℃退火后的60%;试验钢的冲击吸收能量与铁素体含量成线性关系。     

基于第一性原理研究铌钢中奥氏体与铁素体的力学性能

为了研究铌钢中铌元素对奥氏体和铁素体力学性能的影响,采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理方法,计算了奥氏体和铁素体的弹性常数。计算结果表明,奥氏体的杨氏模量E和剪切模量G明显大于铁素体。根据Pugh提出的体积模量B与剪切模量G之比(B/G)和泊松比v经验判据,讨论了奥氏体和铁素体的脆性和延展性。结果表明,铁素体比奥氏体具有更好的韧性和塑性。研究了铌钢中铌元素对奥氏体或铁素体力学性能的影响,当铌原子固溶于奥氏体中,体积模量B、B/G和泊松比v提高;当铌原子固溶于铁素体中,其体积模量B、剪切模量G和杨氏模量E降低,而B/G和泊松比v升高。此结果表明,在铌钢中铌元素对奥氏体和铁素体起到固溶强韧化的作用。     

Mn,Zr对Mg-Gd-Y合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了微量Mn、Zr对Mg-13%Gd和Mg-9%Gd-4%Y合金铸态和挤压后的微观组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:在铸态,含Zr合金的晶粒明显小于不含Zr的合金,而Mn对合金的铸态显微组织影响不大;将Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Mn和Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Zr合金挤压后,都可以得到非常细小均匀的等轴晶,晶粒尺寸约14 μm;这两个合金在挤压时效态(T5)的力学性能都明显优于WE54合金的,且Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Zr合金比Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Mn合金性能更好.     

镍铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料的制备及其性能

采用超声场下原位聚合法制备镍铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料,并采用x射线衍射仪(XRD)和HP8510网络分析仪研究其结构和电磁性能.结果表明:十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂后的聚苯胺是部分结晶的,镍铁氧体与聚苯胺分子链之间存在某些相瓦作用;与聚苯胺相比,镍铁氧体/聚苯胺复合材料的介电损耗角正切值tanδ<,ε>与磁损耗角正切值tanδ<,m>都增大;镍铁氧体含量为5%和15%(质量分数)的复合材料分别具有最大的tanδ<,ε>暝值和最大tanδ<,m>值;镍铁氧体含量为15%的试样在8～18 GHz范围内综合吸波性能最好,具有最大衰减-23.4 dB,-8 dB带宽为5.73 GHz.