Ti、Nb对结构钢焊接热影响区组织和韧性的影响

利用焊接热模拟试验方法，研究了不同峰值温度（tmax）和不同t8／5（800℃冷却至500℃时间）对含Ti-N、Ti-Nb-N两种微合金钢热影响区（HAZ）显微组织、奥氏体晶粒度、冲击韧性的影响。试验结果表明：Ti－N钢焊接热影响区比Ti-Nb-N钢具有更高的冲击韧性、更适用于大线能量的焊接。     

低碳Ti-Nb系列钢焊后显微组织和性能

研究了焊接热模拟工艺参数中,冷却时间t8/5对Ti-N和Ti-Nb-N两种成分系列钢热影响区（HAZ）显微组织和冲击韧性的影响,用光学显微镜和电子显微镜（SEM,TEM）观察了不同试样的HAZ中,铁素体（F）和粒贝组织的特征,特别是M-A组元的形态、数量和分布,分析了不同冷却速度产生的显微组织和冲击韧度的关系,探讨了微量合金元素Ti、Nb、N的添加对焊后试样HAZ组织和韧性所起的作用。结果表明,随t8/5趋缓,Ti-N系列钢中F数量增加,粒贝数量减少,M-A组元由长条状变为方块状,韧性相应大幅提高,而Nb的添加抑制了F的生成,有利于产生侧板条状粒贝,对韧性的改善不利。     

焊接热过程和冶金过程

20106024 焊接热循环峰值温度对ASTM4130钢热影响区组织和性能的影响／杨浩…／／热加工工艺．-2010,39（13）：140—142采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对ASTM4130钢进行不同热循环峰值温度下的焊接热模拟试验,并对其组织、冲击韧性和硬度进行了分析和测试。     

热输入对B610CF钢焊接接头性能的影响

采用混合气体保护焊和焊条电弧焊2种焊接方法,对低碳贝氏体B610CF钢在不同热输入下进行焊接,研究不同热输入对B610CF钢焊接接头性能的影响。冲击韧性试验研究和微观金相组织分析表明,不同热输入对焊缝区显微组织影响明显,随着热输入的增大,焊缝区贝氏体含量下降、晶粒变得较粗大,焊缝冲击韧性明显下降;但热影响区组织没有明显差异,且冲击韧性也没有明显差异。拉伸试验、弯曲试验结果表明,不同热输入对焊接接头的强度和的影响不明显。为了提高焊接接头的性能,不宜采用过大的热输入。     

HQ130高强钢热影响区组织及韧性

采用金相、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和热模拟方法，研究了不同峰值温度（Ｔｍ）和冷却时间（ｔ８／５）对ＨＱ１３０钢焊接热影响区（ＨＡＺ）显微组织、冲击韧性和断口形态的影响。试验结果表明，峰值温度１３５０℃，ｔ８／５为５～２０ｓ时，ＨＡＺ韧性较好，ｔ８／５为４０ｓ时，ＨＡＺ韧性明显降低。Ｔｍ由１３５０℃降低到８００℃时，ＨＡＺ冲击韧性相应降低；在Ｔｍ＝８００℃附近ＨＡＺ出现脆性区，冲击韧性明显较低；在Ｔｍ＝７００℃附近ＨＡＺ出现回火软化区，冲击韧性较高，硬度明显下降。实际焊接生产中应采用较小的焊接能量（ｑ／ｖ≤２０ｋＪ／ｃｍ），以防止该钢ＨＡＺ软化和脆化现象。     

锆处理石油储罐钢大热输入焊接CGHAZ冲击韧性分析

以微量锆处理石油储罐钢为研究对象,采用Gleeble3500并结合SEM,TEM等试验方法研究微量Zr元素对690 MPa级石油储罐用钢大热输入焊接热循环时粗晶热影响区（CGHAZ）冲击韧性的影响.结果表明,微量锆处理钢可显著提高母材的低温冲击韧性,但会严重恶化CGHAZ的冲击韧性.锆处理钢CGHAZ的M-A组元随着热...     

Zr-Ti复合微合金化高强高韧结构钢的焊接性

通过热模拟试验建立了F550钢板的焊接热影响区连续冷却转变曲线，研究了焊接热影响区组织转变与性能变化规律．结果表明，钢板经过Zr-Ti复合脱氧处理后，在钢中形成了许多可以在焊接过程中钉扎焊接粗晶区奥氏体晶界的细小弥散Zr-Ti复合氧化物粒子，同时采用低碳设计，并进行镍、铬、铜、钼的适量合金化，所以在较大焊接热输入范围内（25—100kJ／cm）可以获得优良强韧性的贝氏体组织，M—A组元细小呈弥散分布．50kJ／ern的实际埋弧焊接粗晶区V形冲击韧性结果表明，该钢焊接粗晶区在-60℃下具有良好的低温冲击韧性．     

焊接热输入对WEL-TEN 62CF钢焊接接头性能的影响

选用日铁L一62CF焊条,采用焊条电弧焊研究不同焊接热输入对WEL-TEN62CF钢焊接接头性能的影响规律.通过试验研究发现,不同的焊接热输入对焊接接头的力学性能影响较大,其中对强度性能影响不明显,但对冲击韧性性能影响明显,且随着焊接热输入的增大.焊接接头的冲击韧性明显下降.因此.在焊接过程中,不能采用过大的焊接热输入,以提高焊接接头的冲击韧性.     

装载机铲刀刃板焊接区域的组织与性能

采用冲击、拉伸和金相等试验方法，对ＣＯ２气体保护焊和Ａｒ＋ＣＯ２混合气体保护焊焊制的工程装载机铲刀刃板焊接接头区域的力学性能和显微组织进行了试验研究，并采用模拟焊接热循环的方法研究了不同峰值温度（Ｔｍ）和冷却时间（ｔ８／５）对ＨＱ１３０钢热影响区组织和冲击韧性的影响。试验结果表明，受焊接热循环影响，ＨＱ１３０钢ＨＡＺ存在回火软化区，该软化区中软化或失强最大的部位在峰值加热温度为Ａｃ１附近，在ＨＡＺ加热温度为Ａｃ１～Ａｃ３之间存在脆性区，冲击韧性明显降低。在焊接生产中应采用多层多道焊并应严格控制焊接线能量，以防止或减弱ＨＡＺ软化和脆化现象。     

焊接热循环对H1130钢热影响区组织及性能的影响

采用模拟焊接热循环的方法，研究了不同峰值温度（Ｔｍ）和８００℃冷却至５００℃时间（ｔ）对ＨＱ１３０钢热影响区（ＨＡＺ）显微组织、硬度、冲击韧性和断口形态的影响。试验结果表明，单次热循环时随着ＨＡＺ中Ｔｍ的降低或ｔ的增加，冲击韧性和硬度相应地降低。在Ｔｍ＝８００℃附近的ＨＡＺ区域出现脆性区，韧性明显较低；Ｔｍ＝７００℃附近出现回火软化区，韧性较高，但硬度明显下降。在焊接生产中应采用多层多道焊并应严格限制焊接热量输入（ｔ应以２０ｓ为下限），以防止或减弱ＨＡＺ软化和脆化现象。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.