Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi

Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair （HP） herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi （HS-RC）, single herb HS and RC was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） data and chemometric resolution method （CRM）. The two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS instruments were resolved into a pure chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical compound by CRM. In total, 47, 61 and 51 chemical components in volatile oil of HS, RC, and HP HS-RC were respectively determined qualitatively and quantitatively, accounting for 90.52%, 88.37%, and 88.72% total contents of volatile oil of HS, RC, and HP HS-RC, respectively. The number of the volatile components of HP HS-RC is almost the addition of that of two single herbs, but their relative contents are changed.     

Comparative analysis of volatile constituents between herbal pair flos lonicerae-caulis lonicerae and its single herbs

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and the chemometric resolution method (alternative moving window factor analysis, AMWFA) were used for comparative analysis of volatile constituents in herbal pair (HP) flos lonicerae-caulis lonicerae (FL-CL) and its single herbs. The temperature-programmed retention index (PTRI) was also employed for the identification of compounds. In total, 44, 39, and 50 volatile chemical components in volatile oil of FL, CL and HP FL-CL were separately determined qualitatively and quantitatively, accounting for 87.22%, 94.54% and 90.08% total contents of volatile oil of FL, CL and HP FL-CL, respectively. The results show that there are 32 common volatile constituents between HP FL-CL and single herb FL, 33 common volatile constituents between HP FL-CL and single herb CL, and 10 new constituents in the volatile oil of HP FL-CL.     

Chemical component analysis of volatile oil in drug pair Herba Ephedrae-Ramulus Cinnamomi by GC-MS and CRM

Active volatile components in drug pair(DP)Herba Ephedrae-Ramulus Cinnamomi(HE-RC),single drug HE and RC were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS),chemometric resolution method(CRM)and overall volume integration.By means of CRM,the two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS instruments were resolved into a pure chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical compound.In total,97,62,and 78 volatile chemical components in volatile oil of HE,RC,and DP HE-RC,were respectively determined qualitatively and quantitatively,accounting for 90.08%,91.62%,and 89.76% total contents of volatile oil of HE,RC,and DP HE-RC respectively.It is further demonstrated that the numbers of volatile components of DP HE-RC are almost the sum of those of two single drugs,but some relative contents of them are changed.Some new components,such as 1,6-dimethylhepta-1,3,5-triene,tetracyclo[4.2.1.1(2,5).0(9,10)]deca-3,7-diene,globulol and(E,E)-6,10,14-trimethyl-5,9,13-pentadecatrien-2-one are found in DP HE-RC because of chemical reactions and physical changes during decoction.     

Determination of volatile components in cut tobacco with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and chemometric resolution

Chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was used to analyze the volatile components of cut tobacco samples with the help of heuristic evolving latent projections(HELP).After extracting with simultaneous distillation and extraction method,the volatile components in cut tobacco were detected by GC-MS.Then the obtained original two-dimensional data were resolved into pure mass spectra and chromatograms.The qualitative analysis was performed by similarity searches in the national institute of standards and technology(NIST)mass database with the obtained pure mass spectrum of each component and the quantitative results were obtained by calculating the volume of total two-way response.The accuracy of qualitative and quantitative results were greatly improved by using the two-dimensional comprehensive information of chromatograms and mass spectra.107 of 141 separated constituents in the total ion chromatogram of the volatile components were identified and quantified,accounting for about 88.01% of the total content.The result proves that the developed method is powerful for the analysis of complex cut tobacco samples.     

Analysis of volatile chemical components of Radix Paeoniae Rubra by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and chemometric resolution

The volatile chemical components of Radix Paeoniae Rubra (RPR) were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with the method of heuristic evolving latent projections and overall volume integration. The results show that 38 volatile chemical components of RPR are determined, accounting for 95.21% of total contents of volatile chemical components of RPR. The main volatile chemical components of RPR are (Z, Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, n-hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy- benzaldehyde, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-ethanone, 6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1] heptane-2-methanol, 4,7-dimethyl-benzofuran, 4-(1-methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, and cyclohexadecane.     

互叶白千层挥发性成分的提取和分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从互叶白千层叶及嫩枝中提取挥发油中的油相成分,用乙醚作为溶剂从蒸馏残液中萃取挥发油的水溶性物质,利用气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）联用分析二者的化学成分并进行比较。互叶白千层挥发性成分的油相部分经鉴定确认了27种成分,占油相部分总量的98.60%,主要成分为松油烯-4-醇（52.15%）、γ-松油烯（19.60%）、α-松油烯（5.86%）、α-松油醇（3.93%）、对伞花烃（3.52%）、1,8-桉叶油素（2.67%）;水溶性部分经鉴定确认了61种成分,占水溶性部分总量的79.15%,主要成分为松油烯-4-醇（27.42%）、α-松油醇（6.55%）、香芹酚（5.00%）、1,8-桉叶油素（4.10%）。     

加速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-质谱法分析朝鲜淫羊藿挥发油成分

为探究朝鲜淫羊藿挥发油的化学成分,采用加速溶剂萃取法（ASE）提取朝鲜淫羊藿挥发油,气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）分析检测,在完全随机设计优化ASE的萃取条件下,萃取收率4.0%,通过NIST98谱图库检索,确认挥发油中包含91种化合物,并用峰面积归一化法,求得各化学成分在挥发油中的质量分数.结果表明：朝鲜淫羊藿挥发...     

不同方法提取樟树落叶挥发油的比较

采用水蒸气蒸馏法（HD）、微波辅助-水蒸气蒸馏法（MAHD）和微波无溶剂提取法（SFME）提取樟树落叶挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱及峰面积归一化法对挥发油成分进行分析鉴定.实验结果表明,3种方法提取的挥发油提取率接近,水蒸气蒸馏法为0.98％,微波辅助-水蒸气蒸馏法为1.12％,微波无溶剂提取法则为1.04％.3种方法提取的挥发油共鉴定出29种化合物,单萜类氧化物和倍半萜氧化物为挥发油的主要成分;HD所得挥发油中香樟醇、桉树叶醇、樟脑和α-松油醇的质量分数分别为25.58％、21.26％、16.79％和11.19％,MAHD为26.29％、28.72％、15.64％和10.16％,SFM为17.74％、17.74％、17.74％和12.46％.不同方法提取的樟树落叶挥发油提取率及成分总体相近,但也存在一定差异,这为进一步开发利用樟树落叶提供了一定的实验依据.     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用分析汉麻叶挥发性成分

采用顶空固相微萃取法结合气相色谱-质谱联用对汉麻叶的挥发性成分进行分析,考察3种不同萃取纤维（DVB/CAR/PDMS,CAR/PDMS,PDMS/DVB）对分析结果的影响,结果表明较佳萃取纤维为CAR/PDMS.从汉麻叶中检出59种挥发性成分,占挥发油总组分的93.18%,其中醛类3种（0.71%）、醇类1种（0.06%）、烃类37种（57.23%）、杂环化合物类3种（0.19%）、萜烯类12种（34.49%）、其他3种（0.50%）.在鉴定出的成分中含量较多的是[1R-（1R＊,4Z,9S＊）]-4,11,11-三甲基-8-亚甲基-二环[7.2.0]4-十一烯（18.81%）、（1α,3α,5α）-1,5-二甲基-3-甲基-2-亚甲基环己烷（18.18%）、α-石竹烯（11.52%）、异柠檬烯（6.78%）等.     

Systematically structural identification of nitriccompounds in crude oil with chemometric resolution

Aimed at the problem of classification of non-hydrocarbons of crude oil, the theoretical standpoint that the polarity of a compound depends on the whole structure and composition of molecule instead of a kind of heteroatom or its functional group was presented. A method was established for the systematically structural identification of nitric compounds in crude oil. The pre-fractionation of a crude oil sample into 7 fractions was performed by diadsorption column chromatography with neutral aluminum oxide and silica gel. Subsequently, the individual components were obtained by using capillary column gas chromatography, and the types of compounds were detected by a mass spectrometer. In combination with a chemometric resolution, the compounds of fraction were further identified. This method can relieve the difficulty of classical analysis in identifying those species with very low contents or without being completely separated. The structures of 168 nitric compounds in a crude oil sample were determined by this method.     

Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction and solid-phase micro-extraction for determination of volatile constituents in tobacco flavor

1INTRODUCTION Manyresearchershavestudiedcigarettesmokeforspecificcompoundssuchaspolynucleararomatichydrocarbons(PAHs)andtobaccoflavoradditives[15].Tobaccoflavoradditivesarethees sentialmaterialsincigaretteproduction,andtheuseofvarioustobaccoflavoradditivesisoneofthecoretechniquesintobaccoindustry.Overthepasttwodecades,therehasbeenanincreasedinterestinandusageoftobaccoflavoradditives.Tobaccoflavorsareaddedtoimprovethephysicochemicalcharacterofthecigarette,modifythebaseflavorofthesmokeande…     

以气质联用技术对白补药中挥发性成分的分析

为了寻找白补药的应用基础,确定白补药中挥发性物质的主要成分,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对白补药石油醚浸膏的化学成分进行研究.用75%的乙醇提取白补药,将所得浸膏加水稀释后用石油醚萃取,再用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对石油醚浸膏进行分析,共分离出53个峰.通过中文数据系统检索和质谱资料核对,鉴定出其中46个化合物,其中主要成分为棕榈油酸甲基酯(质量分数28.94%)、硬脂酸甲酯(质量分数6.47%)、3,4,5,6-四甲基-2,5-辛二烯(质量分数5.42%)、6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五烷酮(质量分数5.07%)等.通过鉴定明确了白补药中石油醚部分的主要成分,为该植物的开发利用提供了科学依据.     

长白鱼鳞云杉挥发性成分的气相色谱 - 质谱分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取长白鱼鳞云杉中的挥发性成分,利用气相色谱 - 质谱联用(Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, GC - MS)技术对提取的挥发性成分进行了分离和检测,并用峰面积归一化法计算了各成分的相对百分含量.实验结果显示:长白鱼鳞云杉挥发性成分的提取率为0.86%,在检测出的76个峰中共鉴定出butyl - 2 - ethylhexyl phthalate(相对百分含量为25.32%)、油酸(相对百分含量为14.28%)、十六酸(相对百分含量为10.44%     

草酸二乙酯与苯酚酯交换反应产物的气相色谱-质谱分析

采用气相色谱-质谱联用(程序升温)的方法,对MoO3/SiO2催化剂催化草酸二乙酯与苯酚酯交换反应的反应产物进行了分析.结果表明,草酸二乙酯与苯酚酯交换反应生成草酸二苯酯、乙基苯基草酸酯两种反应产物.     

GC-MS法检测化妆品中6种邻苯二甲酸酯

利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,对固态、半固态、液态化妆品中6种邻苯酸二甲酯类化合物(DMP、DEP、DBP、BBP、DEHP、DNOP)进行检测。样品经甲醇提取、无水硫酸钠脱水后上机检测,检测方法的检出限为0.2mg/kg,平均回收率为71.7%～109.0%,平均相对标准偏差(RSD)1.57%～4.53%。该方法能够满足各种化妆品中6种邻苯二甲酸酯检测的需要。     

气质联用测定速冻蚕豆中的萘

建立了一种测定速冻蚕豆中萘残留量的气相色谱／质谱方法。样品中的萘经正庚烷提取,以GC-MSD-SIM方式测定,外标法定量。实验表明,试样中添加0.02-2mg/kg浓度水平的萘,方法回收率在78%-121％,变异系数5.81％-19.4％,检出低限为0.02/mgkg。具有样品前处理简单快速、灵敏度高等优点,可满足速冻蚕豆中萘残留量的测定需要。     

垃圾渗滤液中挥发性有机物的HS-SPME/GC-MS分析

采用顶空固-相微萃取（HS-SPME）和气相色谱-质谱联用仪（GC/MS）检测技术对垃圾渗滤液中挥发性和半挥发性物质进行了分析,所运用的SPME萃取纤维是非键合聚二甲基硅氧烷（以下简称PDMS）,涂层厚度分别为100μm（主要适合挥发性）和7μm（主要适合半挥发性）,在室温下搅拌（1 200 r/min）5 min后,顶空萃取60 min后,迅速在GC-MS进样口250℃解析5 min后进行分析检测.检出挥发性有机物有8种,其中主要类别是酮类、酚类和醇类等3种.     

河北紫花苜蓿挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取河北产9月份收割的紫花苜蓿干燥全草中的挥发油成分,并通过气相色谱-质谱联用技术（GC-MS）对其进行分析。利用GC-MS分离出152种成分,并鉴定了其中43种化合物,占挥发性物质的73.3%（质量分数,下同）,其中最多的是酸类化合物,占40.17%。该紫花苜蓿挥发油主要成分是十六烷酸（32.1%）、六氢金合欢基丙酮（8.83%）、植物醇（4.51%）,还有5,6,7,7-α-四氢-4,4,7-α-三甲基-2-（4 H）苯基呋喃（3.21%）、邻苯二甲酸二异丁基酯（2.94%）。通过与其他产地、不同收割期、不同处理方式的苜蓿挥发油成分进行比较,发现产地、收割期、处理方式不同的紫花苜蓿中挥发油成分差别显著,为进一步研究和利用苜蓿资源等提供借鉴作用。     

AB8大孔树脂吸附与硅胶层析法分离姜酚的对比研究

采用硅胶柱层析和AB8大孔树脂吸脱附两种方法分离姜油树脂中的姜酚,采用气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)对分离样品进行表征,用峰面积归一化法对测试样品的气相色谱-质谱结果进行分析,确定了分离样品中各组分的相对峰面积百分比。以姜酚标准样品为参比,确定了姜油树脂所含姜酚在分离样品中的富集率。结果表明硅胶柱层析法的分离样品中姜酚集中在第3、4段,其中第4段含量最高,共鉴定出19种成分,姜酚峰面积百分数为14.34%,富集率为59.01%;采用AB8大孔树脂分离时姜酚集中在洗脱液前5号样,其中2号样含量较高,鉴定出11种成分,姜酚峰面积百分数为55.68%,富集率为70.88%。     

气质联用法测定纺织品中限用溴系和磷系阻燃剂

建立了纺织品中限用溴系阻燃剂(多溴联苯类)2-溴联苯(PBB-1)、2,5-二溴联苯(PBB-9)、4,4-二溴联苯(PBB-15)、2,4,6-三溴联苯(PBB-30)和磷系阻燃剂三磷甲苯基磷酸酯(TOCP)的气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用检测方法.确定了前处理过程中超声波萃取的优化条件:萃取溶剂丙酮和正己烷的体积比为2∶8,萃取时间40 min,溶剂体积40 mL.实验结果表明:5种阻燃剂的线性范围为5~1 000 ng(绝对进样量),信噪比为3时,检测限为0.46~0.80 ng(绝对进样量),加标回收率为96.0%~114.7%;方法的精密度为4.63%~6.78%.本实验确定的气质联用检测方法灵敏度高,总时间为10.83 min.