共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为研究超临界循环流化床锅炉水冷壁的变形问题,在实炉测量某600 MW超临界循环流化床锅炉炉膛水冷壁壁温分布的基础上,采用数值模拟方法对距离布风板30m高度处4.6m×2m区域的水冷壁管进行了热应力分析。结果表明:80%负荷工况下,距离布风板30m高度处区域的水冷壁管沿炉膛高度方向的温度变化率较大,热应力分布极不均匀;计算区域的水冷壁管整体向下膨胀,由于存在膨胀偏差,水冷壁向火侧向炉内凸起变形,最大变形量约1.14mm;对于整个水冷壁管屏而言,存在的变形量叠加会加剧水冷壁磨损,甚至造成爆管事故。 相似文献
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随着环保和节能要求的不断提高,高参数大容量燃煤机组的发展成为了必然趋势,机组参数的提高对机组安全高效运行提出了更高的要求,特别是炉膛内吹灰器的合理动作缺乏理论指导。基于炉膛出口烟温的炉膛结渣整体判断方法难以指导布置在炉膛内部的大量吹灰器的合理动作,不仅会浪费吹灰蒸汽,同时给水冷壁的运行带来安全隐患。通过在炉膛的膜式水冷壁的向火侧鳍片处布置热电偶测点,实时监测热电偶测点的温度变化,建立了炉膛局部结渣监测模型,同时结合机组的运行数据给出了吹灰优化方案。监测结果表明:根据测点温度值建立的局部结渣监测模型能够反映炉膛不同高度层的结渣状况及其变化规律,高负荷下炉膛结渣严重,但结渣能够达到动态平衡,低负荷下结渣较轻但增长趋势明显。炉膛结渣能够优化各受热面的吸热量分配,特别是低负荷下可以减轻过热器、再热器的欠温问题,结合受热面的热量分配比例合理吹灰可优化电厂定时定量吹灰方式,减轻运行人员的督查力度,实时指导吹灰。 相似文献
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渭河横贯关中腹地,风力资源丰富,风能是一种环保的可再生能源。渭河堤防全线贯通,为开发利用河道风力优势提供了方便。发挥渭河流域河道堤防潜能,建立风力发电场,将风能转化为电能,可提升河道的经济能效,美化沿岸环境,促进周边城市的旅游发展和经济发展。 相似文献
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国内外煤层气研究成果和生产实践证明,需要不同类型的钻井开发煤阶、含气量、含水量等关键参数相异的煤层,以实现煤层气产能最大化。作为一个新的钻井类型,研究"U"型井适合钻探的煤层类型对于提高其产能,实现中国煤层气产业化至关重要。为此,选取沁水、鄂尔多斯盆地等中、高煤阶盆地,根据其地质资料及煤层气生产资料,从煤阶、煤层厚度、煤割理与钻进方向关系、含水量、煤层倾角等方面阐述了"U"型井钻井适应性,认为低煤阶煤层因硬度、密度低,采用"U"型井钻探容易引起坍塌;"U"型井采用两井连通、地质导向、远距离穿针等新技术,而厚煤层在有效使用这些技术的同时,更容易实现在煤层中钻进;"U"型井具有水平井和直井两个井口,可以更有效排出高含水煤层中的承压水,同时也可利用煤层坡度,将直井设置在煤层下倾方向,利用重力排水采气;"U"型井中的水平井具有方向性,垂直于面割理方向钻进可以获得较大产能。以上研究成果表明:"U"型井可以有效开发割理发育、具一定倾角、高含水的中高煤阶厚储层。该研究成果为"U"型井高效开采煤层气指明了方向。 相似文献
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可再生能源电厂并网对地区电网的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生物质能发电、风电、水电等可再生能源机组的并网将改变地区原有的电力系统的特性.文章从地区电网的动态稳定性、供电可靠性、调度运行、网供负荷预测、电能质量等方面就可再生能源电厂并网对地区电网的影响进行了分析,对如何消除不利影响,实现电网安全、稳定、经济地运行,提出了一些对策. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(68):33877-33888
Ab initio calculations have been carried out to investigate the adsorption, dissociation, and diffusion of atomic and molecular hydrogen on the Fe-doped ZrCo (110) surface. It is found that the adsorption of H2 on doped surface seems thermodynamically more stable with more negative adsorption energy than that on the pure surface, and the dissociation energy of H2 on doped surface is much bigger therefore. However, compared with the pure system, there are fewer adsorption sites for spontaneous dissociation. After dissociation, the higher hydrogen adsorption strength sites would promote the H atom diffusion towards them where they can permeate into the bulk further. Furthermore, the ZrCo (110) surface possesses much higher hydrogen permeability and lower hydrogen diffusivity than its corresponding ZrCo bulk. Moreover, further comparison of the present results to analogous calculations for pure surface reveals that the Fe dopant facilitates the H2 molecule dissociation. Unfortunately, this does not improve the hydrogen storage performance of ZrCo alloy due to the H atom diffusion on the surface and into bulk are prevented with higher reaction energetic barriers by doping Fe. Consequently, ZrCo (110) surface modified with Fe atoms should not be preferred as a result of its terrible hydrogen permeability. A clear and deep comprehending of the inhibiting effect of Fe dopant on the hydrogen storage of ZrCo materials from the perspective of the surface adsorption of hydrogen are obtained from the present results. 相似文献
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In the present paper, a mathematical model called the TE‐Model has been built to describe the simultaneous transport of heat, water, gas, and solute in soil, in which the temperature effects on the transports of soil water and soil solute were taken in account. When the temperature effect was neglected, we call it the NTE‐Model. Taking NaCl as an example, numerical calculations under constant environmental factors have been carried out to investigate the temperature effect on the transport of soil solute, which showed that the concentrations of NaCl in deep soil layers rose rapidly at the initial stage and then the upward movements slowed down. However, there was a large hysteresis in the concentration variation of soil solute in the shallow layers. After the initial stage, the concentration of NaCl rose almost linearly with time. Furthermore, the concentrations calculated through the TE‐Model was larger than those calculated through the NTE‐Model. At the conclusion of the 5‐year calculating process, relative deviations in soil solute concentration at 10 different depths have been found to reach 61.5%, 59.6%, 54.7%, 49.2%, 44.5%, 40.9%, 37.5%, 34.1%, 29.8%, and 23.0%, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(8): 539–552, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20137 相似文献
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受工作环境的影响,空气中的杂质进入到压气机内部,这些杂质冲击压气机部件表面造成壁面粗糙度增加,严重时会造成叶片损伤,严重影响压气机的安全稳定运行。为了分析粗糙度造成压气机性能衰退的气动原因,首先需要研究粗糙度对叶栅性能的影响。选择某双弧形压气机叶栅作为研究对象,首次使用一种多控制点叶型型线变化的方法模拟二维粗糙叶片表面,从而实现粗糙叶片的物理模型体现。数值模拟计算过程中避开了传统的、经验式的壁面函数方程,提高了数值模拟对于粗糙表面的计算精度。研究了不同粗糙度以及不同粗糙位置条件下叶栅各方面的损失变化。研究结果表明:当叶栅表面完全粗糙时,尾迹损失值较光滑叶栅升高33%;叶背前缘20%位置的粗糙度对叶栅性能影响最大。 相似文献
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曹玲莉 《柴油机设计与制造》2013,(4):44-47,52
发动机制造企业为适应市场竞争的多品种、多配套、小批量、新老产品共线交替的生产特性,对于传统的存货管理提出了新的要求.如今,发动机制造企业普遍实施了SAP系统,因其具备数据集成性、资源共享性、传输及时性的特点,特别适合对存货进行电子化、程序化管理,SAP系统为传统存货管理的变革搭建了广阔的平台,拓展了企业管理的美好前景. 相似文献