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分析了轻掺铬半绝缘砷化镓单晶中位错密度和薄层电阻。用熔融氢氧化钾腐蚀显示位错,用暗点扫描法测薄层电阻。结果表明:单晶中位错密度和薄层电阻分布类似,并且和理论分析液封直拉法生长的半绝缘砷化镓中应力分布一致,证明轻掺铬不影响单晶的位错密度。 相似文献
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重掺杂直拉硅单晶氧沉淀及其诱生二次缺陷 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了重掺杂直拉硅单晶中掺杂元素硼、磷、砷、锑对氧沉淀及其诱生二次缺陷行为的影响 .实验结果表明 :重掺p型 (硼 )硅片氧沉淀被促进 ,氧沉淀密度高但无诱生二次缺陷 ;重掺n型 (磷、砷、锑 )硅片氧沉淀受抑制 ,氧沉淀密度低却诱生出层错 ;不同掺杂元素及浓度对重掺n型硅片氧沉淀抑制程度不同 ,并对氧沉淀诱生层错的形态产生影响 .讨论了重掺硅单晶中掺杂元素影响氧沉淀及其诱生二次缺陷的机理 ,并利用掺杂元素 本征点缺陷作用模型和原子半径效应模型对实验结果进行了解释 . 相似文献
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通过对Schaake和Chen腐蚀剂在HgCdTe外延材料(111)B面腐蚀坑特性的研究,揭示了HgCdTe液相外延材料中的缺陷特征及其密度分布规律.深度腐蚀实验显示外延材料中确实存在着通常认为的具有定向穿越特性的穿越位错.将两种腐蚀剂作用于同一样品后发现,Schaake和Chen腐蚀剂形成的具有穿越特性的腐蚀坑有一一对应的关系.除了穿越位错外,在两种腐蚀方法揭示出的腐蚀坑中都还存在着一种不具备穿越特性的腐蚀坑,两者在密度分布以及界面处密度增值方面具有相同的特性,但前者在宏观缺陷附近密度出现明显的增值,而后者则没有出现类似的现象. 相似文献
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通过对Schaake和Chen腐蚀剂在HgCdTe外延材料(111)B面腐蚀坑特性的研究,揭示了HgCdTe液相外延材料中的缺陷特征及其密度分布规律.深度腐蚀实验显示外延材料中确实存在着通常认为的具有定向穿越特性的穿越位错.将两种腐蚀剂作用于同一样品后发现,Schaake和Chen腐蚀剂形成的具有穿越特性的腐蚀坑有一一对应的关系.除了穿越位错外,在两种腐蚀方法揭示出的腐蚀坑中都还存在着一种不具备穿越特性的腐蚀坑,两者在密度分布以及界面处密度增值方面具有相同的特性,但前者在宏观缺陷附近密度出现明显的增值,而后者则没有出现类似的现象. 相似文献
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利用化学腐蚀法对直径150mm LEC SI-GaAs单晶片进行腐蚀,并用金相显微镜对腐蚀后的样品进行检测.在样品中发现了不同形貌的位错和微缺陷,其中球形微缺陷和胞状位错尤为常见.本文对样品中缺陷的类型、密度和分布等情况进行了描述和讨论. 相似文献
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直拉重掺硅硼单晶作为重要的外延衬底材料,具有其优越的特性。由于其硬度大,杂质含量高.在抛光片的加工过程中表现出腐蚀速率慢、表面均匀性差等特点,不利于硅片腐蚀减薄和抛光清洗等。研究了直拉重掺硅硼单晶的碱性腐蚀速率随腐蚀液温度和浓度变化趋势,从直拉重掺硅硼单晶化学反应的微观角度解释了这种变化规律,在此基础上,研究了不同的添加剂对腐蚀速率和表面均匀性的影响,从理论和实验两方面证实了,在腐蚀液中加入碱性氧化剂有利于腐蚀速率的提高,并能有效改善硅片的表面均匀性。 相似文献
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对在GaAs (001) 衬底上用金属有机物气相外延(MOVPE)方法生长的GaN薄膜的湿法腐蚀特性进行了研究.所用腐蚀液包括HCl、H3PO4、KOH水溶液以及熔融KOH,腐蚀温度为90~300℃.实验发现不同的腐蚀液在样品表面腐蚀出不同形状的腐蚀坑.KOH溶液腐蚀出长方形的坑,长边平行于(111)A面,表明沿相互垂直的〈110〉晶向的腐蚀特性不同.用不同晶面相对反应性的差别定性解释了腐蚀的这种非对称性.此外,还发现KOH水溶液更有可能用于显示立方相GaN外延层中的层错. 相似文献
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Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
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Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
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The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
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The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
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Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
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GU Min-fen LIANG Zhong-cheng WANG Ren-zhou DONG Xiang-mei ZHANG Pei-ming CHEN Jia-bi 《光电子快报》2008,4(2):150-152
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor. 相似文献
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Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
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The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well. 相似文献
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Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems. 相似文献
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An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect. 相似文献