液压阀芯超声切削表面粗糙度的试验与预测

采用聚晶立方氮化硼刀具对精密液压阀芯进行超声辅助车削试验,并建立基于反向传播神经网络的液压阀芯表面粗糙度预测模型,以及基于优化遗传算法的遗传算法-反向传播神经网络的液压阀芯表面粗糙度预测模型,对结果进行对比。结果表明,遗传算法-反向传播神经网络预测模型的预测精度高于反向传播神经网络预测模型的预测精度,且遗传算法-反向传播神经网络预测模型的预测结果与试验值的吻合性好于反向传播神经网络预测模型。     

基于进化神经网络的刀具寿命预测

为预测道具寿命,引入人工神经网络技术,建立了刀具寿命预测神经网络模型,同时对切削参数进行优化选择.在刀具寿命预测中,针对反向传播算法存在收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值及全局搜索能力弱等缺陷,采用遗传算法训练反向传播神经网络,设计了进化神经网络的学习算法.实验和仿真结果表明:基于进化计算的反向传播神经网络可以克服单纯使用反向传播网络易陷入局部极小值等难题,刀具寿命的预测精度较高,从而为刀具需求计划制定、刀具成本核算,以及切削参数制定提供理论依据,节约了制造执行系统中的生产成本.     

基于MFO-BPNN的螺旋钻机钻速预测研究

针对利用现有经验公式所建立的螺旋钻机钻速预测模型存在准确度不足的问题,提出了一种基于飞蛾扑火算法(MFO)的反向传播神经网络(BPNN)钻速预测模型。首先,对MFO算法的基本原理进行了研究,构建了MFO算法优化BPNN的具体流程;接着,采集了江苏无锡某施工现场钻探数据,并分析了钻速影响因素,运用小波阈值降噪、归一化和灰色关联度分析等系列方法对采集数据进行了预处理,得到了训练和测试集;然后,将MFO算法运用于神经网络的权值和阈值训练,以代替原有梯度下降法,建立了MFO-BPNN钻速预测模型;最后,对上述预测模型与BPNN模型、遗传算法优化反向传播神经网络(GA-BPNN)模型以及粒子群优化算法优化反向传播神经网络(PSO-BPNN)模型的预测结果和评价指标进行了详细的对比分析。研究结果表明：运用MFO-BPNN建立的钻速预测模型,其可靠性达到了91.65%,其决定系数(R²)优于其他3种预测模型,3项误差指标也是其中最低的,说明该模型的预测精度良好,适合于桩基础工程的实际应用,可为复杂因素影响下的钻速预测提供一种新思路。     

基于GA-BP神经网络的316L不锈钢成形尺寸精度预测

建立选区激光熔化316L不锈钢成形质量预测模型,以响应面中心复合设计试验数据作为反向传播（Back Propagation,BP）神经网络模型的训练样本,采用遗传算法对BP神经网络的初始连接权值和阈值进行优化。结果表明,通过遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型能够有效预测精度,使得成形件尺寸精度的平均相对预测误差为5.42%。     

基于工件变形控制的铣削参数优化方法研究

提出了一种基于工件变形控制的铣削参数优化方法——耦合神经网络与遗传算法,该方法充分利用了试验设计技术、神经网络与遗传算法的优点。采用均匀试验设计表设计试验方案,基于试验数据建立了工件变形预测的神经网络预测模型,用该预测模型与解析式表示的金属切除率来构建优化数学模型,并用遗传算法进行优化。对优化后的结果进行了试验验证,结果表明采用优化后的参数进行加工能明显减小工件变形,说明耦合神经网络与遗传算法的优化方法是行之有效的。     

基于RBF神经网络和遗传算法的油膜附水滴切削参数优化

为了优化油膜附水滴切削工艺参数,降低切削力,减少刀具磨损和提高切削加工质量,结合神经网络和遗传算法,基于MATLAB软件对切削试验数据进行训练.通过构建径向基函数RBF和反向传播BP神经网络模型,并对切削力和表面粗糙度综合加权后综合目标进行预测.对比两种模型的精度后,选择更精确的RBF神经网络模型.利用遗传算法GA优化...     

基于遗传神经网络的表面粗糙度预测模型

建立超精密切削表面粗糙度预测模型是分析各切削参数对表面粗糙度影响和提高切削效率的关键,针对最小二乘法和传统反向传播神经网络等参数辨识方法的不足,提出将遗传算法优化的反向传播神经网络应用于超精密切削表面粗糙度预测模型的参数辨识中,得出采用金刚石刀具超精密切削铝合金的表面粗糙度预测模型,并与传统的参数辨识方法比较。实验结果表明该方法能更有效的辨识表面粗糙度预测模型,可为超精密车削加工表面质量的控制提供帮助。     

粒子群优化人工神经网络在高速铣削力建模中的应用

将粒子群优化人工神经网络理论应用于高速铣削力的建模研究中.采用粒子群算法与反向传播算法相结合的方法,对反向传播神经网络模型进行优化.用粒子群算法训练网络参数,直到误差趋于一稳定值,然后用优化的权值进行反向传播算法运算,以实现高速铣削力的预测.充分发挥了粒子群算法的全局寻优能力和反向传播算法的局部搜索优势.仿真结果表明,与其他几种反向传播算法相比较,粒子群算法与反向传播算法的学习算法训练的神经网络,不仅训练时间明显缩短,而且其预报精度也得到了较大的提高,能够有效地建立铣削力模型,并对铣削力进行准确的预测.     

基于GABP和改进NSGA-Ⅱ的高速干切滚齿工艺参数多目标优化决策#br#

针对高速干切滚齿过程中的工艺参数优化决策问题,提出一种基于加工工艺样本预测和多目标遗传优化算法的工艺参数优化决策方法。基于实际加工工艺样本集,以改进的多目标遗传算法（improved NSGA-Ⅱ）为主体模型,以最大刀具寿命、最小加工能耗为优化目标,以加工质量、加工时间为约束条件,利用遗传反向传播算法（GABP）神经网络建立关于加工优化目标的预测模型,将其作为多目标优化模型的适应度函数;通过DBSCAN算法获取待优化滚齿工艺问题的相似样本集,建立多目标优化问题输入区间;构建面向待优化滚齿工艺问题的多目标优化模型,迭代搜索最优工艺参数集。     

基于改进粒子群优化-反向传播神经网络的制造业产能预测

为了精准预测制造业产能,对粒子群优化算法和反向传播神经网络进行研究,进而提出基于改进粒子群优化-反向传播神经网络的制造业产能预测方法。在这一预测方法中,通过粒子群优化算法对反向传播神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化搜索,同时引入自适应变异算子,避免粒子群优化算法陷入局部极值,并通过MATLAB软件对制造业产能进行预测。研究结果表明,改进粒子群优化-反向传播神经网络的预测效果优于粒子群优化-反向传播神经网络和反向传播神经网络。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.