共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2008,43(11):2413-2421
2.
《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2009,56(11):850-854
3.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(9):2077-2082
A delay-locked loop (DLL)-based clock generator for dynamic frequency scaling has been developed in a 0.35-$muhbox m$ CMOS technology. The proposed clock generator can generate clock signals ranging from 120 MHz to 1.8 GHz and change the frequency dynamically in a short time. If the clock generator scales its output frequency dynamically by programming with the same last bit, it takes only one clock cycle to lock. In addition, the clock generator inherits advantages of a DLL. The proposed DLL-based clock generator occupies 0.07$hbox mm^2$ and has a peak-to-peak jitter of$pm $ 6.6 ps at 1.3 GHz. 相似文献
4.
Bo Ye 《Microelectronics Journal》2010,41(7):411-416
This paper presents a wide-range all digital delay-locked loop (DLL) for multiphase clock generation. Using the phase compensation circuit (PCC), the large phase difference is compensated in the initial step. Thus, the proposed solution can overcome the false-lock problem in conventional designs, and keeps the same benefits of conventional DLLs such as good jitter performance and multiphase clock generation. Furthermore, the proposed all digital multiphase clock generator has wide ranges and is not related to specific process. Thus, it can reduce the design time and design complexity in many different applications. The DLL is implemented in a 0.13 μm CMOS process. The experimental results show that the proposal has a wide frequency range. The peak-to-peak jitter is less than 7.7 ps over the operating frequency range of 200 MHz-1 GHz and the power consumption is 4.8 mW at 1 GHz. The maximum lock time is 20 clock cycles. 相似文献
5.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(5):1522-1530
6.
《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2009,56(1):21-25
7.
Chulwoo Kim In-Chul Hwang Sung-Mo Kang 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2002,37(11):1414-1420
In this paper, a delay-locked loop (DLL)-based clock generator is presented. Although a DLL-based clock generator requires a clean reference signal, it has several inherent advantages over conventional phase-locked-loop-based clock generators, i.e., no jitter accumulation, fast locking, stable loop operation, and easy integration of the loop filter. We propose a phase detector with a reset circuitry and a new frequency multiplier to overcome the limited locking range and frequency multiplication problems of the conventional DLL-based system. Fabricated in a 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS process, our DLL-based clock generator occupies 0.07 mm/sup 2/ of area and consumes 42.9 mW of power. It operates in the frequency range of 120 MHz-1.1 GHz and has a measured cycle-to-cycle jitter of /spl plusmn/7.28 ps at 1 GHz. The die area, peak-to-peak, and r.m.s. jitter are the smallest compared to those of reported high-frequency clock multipliers. 相似文献
8.
Multiphase clock generators are conventionally implemented with a feedback loop. This paper presents a non-feedback approach to generate multiphase clocks. A simple architecture of direct phase interpolation is proposed, in which the edges of two phase-adjacent signals are used to control the discharge (or charge) of two capacitors respectively, producing time-overlapped slopes. A resistor chain connected to the two capacitors is used to interpolate a number of new slopes in between. The generated phase resolution depends on the number and ratios of resistors thus is not limited by an inverter delay. Based on this architecture, a multiphase clock generator is developed. In addition, a phase error averaging circuit is used to correct interphase errors. The multiphase clock generator has been fabricated in a 0.35 m, 3.3 V CMOS process. The measured performance shows it can produce 8 evenly spaced clock signals in one input clock period and work in an input clock range from 300 MHz to 600 MHz. The measured maximum jitter performance is rms 6.8 ps and peak-to-peak 47 ps, respectively. 相似文献
9.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(7):1907-1913
10.
Hsiang-Hui Chang Jung-Yu Chang Chun-Yi Kuo Shen-Iuan Liu 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(5):1051-1061
A 0.7-2-GHz precise multiphase delay-locked loop (DLL) using a digital calibration circuit is presented. Incorporating with the proposed digital calibration circuit, the mismatch-induced timing error among multiphase clocks in the proposed DLL can be self-calibrated. When the calibration procedure is finished, the digital calibration circuit can be turned off automatically to save power dissipations and reduce noise generations. A start controlled circuit is proposed to enlarge the operating frequency range of the DLL. Both the start-controlled circuit and the calibration circuit require an external reset signal to ensure the correctness of the calibration after temperature,operating frequency, and power supply voltage are settled. This DLL with the digital calibration circuit has been fabricated in a 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS process. The measured results show the DLL exhibits a lock range of 0.7-2 GHz while the peak-to-peak jitter and rms jitter is 18.9ps and 2.5 ps at 2 GHz, respectively. When the calibration procedure is completed and the DLL operates at 1 GHz, the maximum mismatch-induced timing error among multiphase clocks is reduced from 20.4 ps (7.34 degree) to 3.5 ps (1.26 degree). 相似文献
11.
Yongsam Moon Jongsang Choi Kyeongho Lee Deog-Kyoon Jeong Min-Kyu Kim 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2000,35(3):377-384
This paper describes an all-analog multiphase delay-locked loop (DLL) architecture that achieves both wide-range operation and low-jitter performance. A replica delay line is attached to a conventional DLL to fully utilize the frequency range of the voltage-controlled delay line. The proposed DLL keeps the same benefits of conventional DLLs such as good jitter performance and multiphase clock generation. The DLL incorporates dynamic phase detectors and triply controlled delay cells with cell-level duty-cycle correction capability to generate equally spaced eight-phase clocks. The chip has been fabricated using a 0.35-μm CMOS process. The peak-to peak jitter is less than 30 ps over the operating frequency range of 62.5-250 MHz, At 250 MHz, its jitter supply sensitivity is 0.11 ps/mV. It occupies smaller area (0.2 mm2) and dissipates less power (42 mW) than other wide-range DLL's [2]-[7] 相似文献
12.
《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2009,56(1):51-59
13.
Lan-Chou Cho Chihun Lee Shen-Iuan Liu 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2007,42(6):1261-1270
A 37-38.5-GHz clock generator is presented in this paper. An eight-phase LC voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is presented to generate the multiphase outputs. The high-pass characteristic CL ladder topology sustains the high-frequency signals. The split-load divider is presented to extend the input frequency range. The proposed PD improves the static phase error and enhances the gain. To verify the function of each block and modify the operation frequency, two additional testing components-an eight-phase VCO and a split-load frequency divider-are fabricated using 0.13-mum CMOS technology. The measured quadrature-phase outputs of VCO and input sensitivity of the divider are presented. This clock generator has been fabricated with 0.13-mum CMOS technology. The measured rms clock jitter is 0.24 ps at 38 GHz while consuming 51.6 mW without buffers from a 1.2-V supply. The measured phase noise is -97.55 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset frequency 相似文献
14.
Yamaguchi K. Fukaishi M. Sakamoto T. Akiyama N. Nakamura K. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2001,36(11):1666-1672
An accurate yet simple multiphase clock generator has been developed by using a delay compensation technique based on phase interpolation that supplies a multiphase clock signal without increasing local circuit area. This generator is applied to the 2.5-GHz four-phase clock distribution of a 5-Gb/s×8-channel receiver fabricated with 0.13-μm CMOS technology. The four-phase generator in the receiver consumes 30 mW and occupies only 0.009 mm2. It requires only 1.5 clock cycles to produce accurate phase differences and can operate from 1.5 to 2.8 GHz, with a range of phase error within ±5 相似文献
15.
Chao-Chyun Chen Jung-Yu Chang Shen-Iuan Liu 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2007,54(12):1072-1076
A variable-phase clock buffer that uses a delay-locked loop (DLL) is presented. The variable-phase clock is achieved by switching the multiphase outputs of the divider in the DLL. The output phase is adjustable in a step of where pi/n is the ratio of two voltage-controlled delay lines in the proposed circuit. The prototype has been fabricated in a 0.18- CMOS process to realize the output phases of 0deg, 90deg, 180deg, and 270deg. The corresponding measured phase error is 3.24deg, 3.46deg, 3.89deg, and 1.94deg, respectively. The measured root-mean-squared jitter is 1.81 ps. The clock buffer consumes 67 mW including I/O circuits from a single 1.8-V supply at 600 MHz. 相似文献
16.
《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2009,17(12):1698-1708
17.
Inhwa Jung Gunok Jung Janghoon Song Moo-Young Kim Junyoung Park Sung Bae Park Chulwoo Kim 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(2):116-120
Portable multiphase clock generators capable of adjusting its clock phase according to input clock frequencies have been developed both in a 0.18-mum and in a 0.13-mum CMOS technologies. They consist of a full-digital CMOS circuit design that leads to a simple, robust, and portable IP. In addition, their open-loop architecture lead to no jitter accumulation and one-cycle lock characteristic that enables clock-on-demand circuit structures. The implemented low power clock generator tile in a 0.13-mum CMOS technology occupies only 0.004 mm 2 and operates at variable input frequencies ranging from 625 MHz to 1.2 GHz within a plusmn 2% phase error having one-cycle lock time. 相似文献
18.
Arto Rantala David Gomes Martins Markku Åberg 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2007,50(1):69-79
This paper presents a clock generator circuit for a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A time-interleaved ADC requires accurate clocking for the converter fingers. The target ADC has 12 interleaved fingers each running at a speed of 166 MS/s, which corresponds to an equivalent sampling frequency of 2 GS/s. A delay-locked loop (DLL) based clock generator has been proposed to provide multiple clock signals for the converter. The DLL clock generator has been implemented with a 0.35 μm SiGe BiCMOS process (only MOS-transistor were used in DLL) by Austria Micro Systems and it occupies a 0.6 mm2 silicon area. The measured jitter of the DLL is around 1 ps and the delay between phases can be adjusted using 1 ps precision. 相似文献
19.
Hong-Ih Cong Logan S.M. Loinaz M.J. O'Brien K.J. Perry E.E. Polhemus G.D. Scoggins J.E. Snowdon K.P. Ward M.G. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2001,36(12):1946-1953
A 10-Gb/s 16:1 multiplexer, 10-GHz clock generator phase-locked loop (PLL), and 6 × 16 b input data buffer are integrated in a 0.25-μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The chip multiplexes 16 parallel input data streams each at 622 Mb/s into a 9.953-Gb/s serial output stream. The device also produces a 9.953-GHz output clock from a 622- or 155-MHz reference frequency. The on-board 10-GHz voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) has a 10% tuning range allowing the chip to accommodate both the SONET/SDH data rate of 9.953 Gb/s and a forward error correction coding rate of 10.664 Gb/s. The 6 × 16 b input data buffer accommodates ±2.4 ns of parallel input data phase drift at 622 Mb/s. A delay-locked loop (DLL) in the input data buffer allows the support of multiple input clocking modes. Using a clock generator PLL bandwidth of 6 MHz, the 9.953-GHz output clock exhibits a generated jitter of less than 0.05 UIP-P over a 50-kHz to 80-MHz bandwidth and jitter peaking of less than 0.05 dB 相似文献
20.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2009,44(11):3111-3119